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Genetic Engineering Market Analysis

ID: MRFR//0999-HCR | 140 Pages | Author: Kinjoll Dey| September 2025

Genetic Engineering Market (Global, 2024)

Introduction

The genetic engineering market is going to undergo a lot of changes as the biotechnology continues to reshape the field of medicine, agriculture and industry. There is an increasing demand for solutions to meet the challenges of food security, disease control and sustainable environment. The key players are making use of cutting-edge technology like CRISPR and gene-editing to increase the yield of crops, develop targeted therapies and establish sustainable bio-manufacturing processes. The regulatory framework is also evolving as the governments and the organizations strive to strike a balance between innovation and safety and ethical considerations. As the industry players from various sectors realize the potential of genetic engineering to make progress and improve the quality of life, the market is going to attract a lot of investment and collaboration, which will open up avenues for novel discoveries and applications.

PESTLE Analysis

Political
In 2024, the genetic engineering market was heavily influenced by government policy and regulations. The U.S. government had allocated $1.5 billion for research and development of genetic engineering, focusing on agricultural applications and medical innovations. Meanwhile, the European Union had imposed strict regulations, and the 27 member states had adopted the European Union’s Regulation (EC) No. 2018/848, which governed the use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
Economic
In 2024 the market for genetic engineering will be characterized by an increase in investment in biotechnology. In 2024 the biotechnology industry will receive $ 12 billion in venture capital, a significant part of which will go to new genetic engineering companies. In 2024, the market for agricultural biotechnology is expected to be worth about $ 45 billion, primarily due to the demand for genetically modified crops that are resistant to pests and increase the yield, thus improving food security.
Social
In 2024, public opinion about genetic engineering was still evolving. A survey had shown that 62% of consumers in the United States favored the use of genetically modified foods, a reflection of the growing acceptance of biotechnology. However, fears about food safety and ethical considerations were still widespread, and 38% of the people surveyed remained wary of GMOs. This social trend was influencing market strategies, which were increasingly focused on transparency and consumer education, to build trust.
Technological
In 2024, the transforming power of technology is transforming the genetic engineering market. CRISPR-Cas9 has been widely used in research, and more than 1,000 articles have been published on its applications in agriculture and medicine. Combined with the development of synthetic biology, a total of 500 million liters of microbial fuel was produced in 2024.
Legal
Gene therapy is a complex field and the legal situation varies from country to country. In the United States, for example, the Department of Agriculture (USDA) had issued more than 200 permits for field trials with transgenic crops by 2024, thereby showing a tendency towards pro-active regulation. In contrast, the European Court of Justice ruled in 2024 that gene-edited organisms are to be regulated as GMOs, which has an effect on the commercialization and the compliance costs of companies operating in Europe.
Environmental
In the year 2024, the importance of the environment to the genetic engineering market will be growing. Using genetically modified crops can help reduce the use of pesticides by as much as 37%, thereby contributing to the development of sustainable agriculture. In regions where water is scarce, the use of drought-resistant crops could save an estimated 550 billion liters of water a year, highlighting the role of genetic engineering in the struggle against climate change.

Porter's Five Forces

Threat of New Entrants
The genetic engineering market is characterized by significant entry barriers, including high R&D costs, regulatory barriers, and the need for specialized knowledge and technology. But the growing interest in biotechnology and advances in technology may lead to a higher level of competition.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
The suppliers of the raw materials, equipment, and technology in the market for genetic engineering are relatively weak in bargaining power. There are many suppliers and it is easy for the companies to change suppliers without any great costs, which diminishes the influence of the suppliers.
Bargaining Power of Buyers
The buyers of genetic engineering, such as the pharmaceutical industry, the agricultural industry, and the research institutions, have a moderate degree of bargaining power. The existence of alternative solutions and the competitive nature of the market make it possible for them to influence prices and demand a higher quality of products.
Threat of Substitutes
The threat of substitution in the genetic engineering market is high because there are several alternative methods and techniques that can achieve similar results, such as traditional breeding, chemical methods and other biotechnological methods. This variety increases competition and forces companies to constantly develop new products.
Competitive Rivalry
Competition in the field of genetic engineering is intense, with a large number of established players and new entrants competing for market share. Companies are relying on research and development, strategic alliances and marketing to differentiate their products, creating a highly competitive environment.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

  • Rapid advancements in technology leading to improved genetic modification techniques.
  • Increased investment from both public and private sectors in genetic research.
  • Growing acceptance of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) among consumers and industries.

Weaknesses

  • High research and development costs associated with genetic engineering.
  • Regulatory challenges and public skepticism regarding GMOs.
  • Ethical concerns surrounding genetic modifications and their implications.

Opportunities

  • Expansion of genetic engineering applications in agriculture, healthcare, and environmental management.
  • Potential for breakthroughs in gene therapy and personalized medicine.
  • Emerging markets showing increased demand for genetically modified crops and products.

Threats

  • Stringent regulations and potential bans on GMOs in certain regions.
  • Competition from alternative agricultural practices and organic farming.
  • Public backlash and activism against genetic engineering technologies.

Summary

In 2024 the genetic engineering market will be characterized by significant strengths, such as technological progress and investment, but also by weaknesses, such as high costs and regulatory challenges. Opportunities exist in various areas, notably in agriculture and medicine, but growth may be hampered by regulatory and public perception issues. Strategic focus on addressing ethical concerns and educating the public about the benefits of genetic engineering will be crucial for market players.

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