Introduction
In 2023, the infantry fighting vehicle (IFV) market is experiencing a substantial transformation driven by a confluence of macro-factors, including technological development, regulatory developments and changing consumer behavior. The rapid integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as artificial intelligence, unmanned systems and advanced armor solutions, is reshaping the capabilities and operational effectiveness of IFVs. At the same time, the increasing regulatory requirements for increased safety and reduced emissions are forcing manufacturers to continuously improve and adapt their products. Moreover, changes in defense strategies and geopolitical tensions are influencing procurement decisions, as military actors seek to modernize their fleets to meet contemporary threats. The understanding of these developments is critical for market players to navigate the complexities of the market and take advantage of the emerging opportunities.
Top Trends
- Increased Focus on Autonomous Systems
The development of infantry fighting vehicles is gaining ground, and companies like Rheinmetall are testing unmanned ground vehicles. A survey conducted in Germany shows that 60 percent of military decision-makers place automation at the top of the list for future vehicles. This trend is expected to increase the efficiency of operations and reduce the risk to the crew. It could result in a shift in procurement policy towards more and more unmanned platforms.
- Enhanced Survivability Features
It is to be noted that the IFVs of the future will be equipped with the most modern armor and countermeasures in order to be able to resist the most modern threats. For example, BAE has developed the AMPV, an amphibious protected vehicle, with improved blast protection. The reports indicate that up to 75 percent of the defense budgets are now spent on survivability improvements, which means that a shift in priorities has taken place that will change the rules of the game.
- Integration of Advanced Sensors and Communication Systems
The need for increased situational awareness is driving the integration of advanced sensors and communication systems into IFVs. Recent innovations in battlefield communications by Thales have increased the sharing of information between units by 40 per cent. This trend towards more interconnected and responsive military operations will influence procurement towards technologically advanced platforms.
- Sustainability and Green Technologies
The question of sustainability is becoming a priority in IFV development, and hybrid and electric propulsion systems are being explored. For example, Oshkosh Defense is investing in eco-friendly technology in response to a growing demand from governments for greener military solutions. This trend will change the way military organizations operate and the way they supply their equipment.
- Modular Design for Versatility
Modular designs are increasingly favored for their adaptability to various mission profiles. The General Dynamics company is a leader in the field of reconfigurable vehicles. The trend is to increase operational flexibility and to reduce life-cycle costs by allowing a military to adapt its existing platforms to changing requirements without having to completely overhaul them.
- Focus on Cybersecurity Measures
IFVs are becoming increasingly connected, and cyber security is becoming a critical issue. Northrop Grumman has emphasized the need for strong cyber security measures on the vehicle’s systems. With the threat of cyber attacks growing, the military will be forced to focus on investments in secure technology, which will impact the future procurement of IFVs.
- Increased Collaboration with Tech Startups
The military-industrial complex is increasingly collaborating with technology start-ups in order to introduce innovation into IFV development. There are now several such joint ventures, for example, whose purpose is to integrate artificial intelligence and machine learning into the IFVs. This trend is expected to accelerate the technological development of the IFVs and to create a more dynamic market environment, as the traditional players adapt to the fast-changing technology.
- Global Defense Spending Increases
Rising tensions in the world make countries increase their military spending, which has a direct effect on the IFV market. In 2022, according to the report, the world's military expenditures increased by 3%, and many countries increased their investment in IFVs. This trend will lead to the demand for IFVs, and the manufacturers will also be able to increase the scale of production and innovation.
- Emphasis on Multi-Domain Operations
The concept of multi-domain operations has influenced the design of the IFV, which is intended to be compatible with the land, air and cyber domains. The Lockheed Martin corporation is developing equipment that will support joint operations. The trend is towards the acquisition of versatile platforms that can operate in an integrated environment. This will affect the strategies of the armed forces and their procurement priorities.
- Increased Use of Simulation and Training Technologies
A growing number of countries are adopting simulation for training personnel on infantry fighting vehicles, with companies like Elbit Systems offering advanced training solutions. Recent research shows that simulation can reduce the cost of training by up to 30%. This trend is likely to increase the operational readiness and effectiveness of military forces, and to influence military budgets towards broader training programs.
Conclusion: Navigating the Infantry Fighting Vehicle Landscape
In 2023 the market for infantry fighting vehicles will be characterized by high competition and significant fragmentation, with the market divided between established and new players. Regional trends point to an increased focus on modernization and adaptability, particularly in the military-industrial sectors of North America and Europe. Strategically, suppliers are deploying advanced capabilities such as artificial intelligence, automation, and sustainably to enhance the effectiveness of their products and meet evolving military requirements. The ability to integrate flexible solutions that address the challenges of today's and tomorrow's battlefield will be critical to market leadership. Strategically, this has important implications for decision-makers who must navigate the complexities of this rapidly changing landscape.