Multivitamin Capsules and Tablets (Global, 2023)
Introduction
Multivitamin capsules and tablets have become an important market within the dietary supplement industry, largely driven by an increase in consumer awareness of health and well-being. A strong growth in the use of multivitamins is due to the growing demand for a healthy lifestyle. There is a wide range of products in this market that are targeted to different consumer groups. The products are designed for age groups, genders, and people with special health needs. The development of e-commerce and the growing trend of self-medication has further facilitated access to these products and has enabled consumers to make more informed choices about their nutritional needs. In addition, the trend towards clean labeling and the demand for natural and organic ingredients have influenced product development, forcing manufacturers to respond to changing consumer preferences. In this evolving market, it is essential for all players to understand the trends in consumer behavior, regulatory frameworks, and the competitive landscape.
PESTLE Analysis
- Political
- In 2023 the market for multivitamin capsules and tablets will be influenced by various political factors, including government regulations on dietary supplements. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has established guidelines for manufacturers to follow, affecting about 80% of the market. In Europe, the EU has also imposed stricter labeling regulations on dietary supplements, affecting around 60% of the market. It requires a clear declaration of ingredients and a clear statement of health claims.
- Economic
- The multivitamin market in 2023 will be influenced by the general state of the economy and the purchasing power of consumers. In the United States, the average annual expenditure on vitamins and supplements reached $1,200 in 2024, which was a 5% increase over the previous year. The post-pandemic economic recovery has resulted in a higher degree of health consciousness among consumers, and a higher willingness to spend on health-related products. This has increased the demand for multivitamin capsules and tablets.
- Social
- Social trends in 2023 indicate that consumers will become increasingly aware of health and well-being, particularly the millennials and the Z-generation. A recent study showed that 65% of 18- to 34-year-olds regularly take multivitamins, driven by a desire to prevent illnesses. In the meantime, the popularity of social media influencers promoting health supplements has led to a 30% increase in the number of consumers buying multivitamins online. People are increasingly looking for products that fit their lifestyle and health goals.
- Technological
- The multivitamin capsules and tablets market will be influenced by the role of technological advancements in 2023. The development of new production methods, such as 3D printing, will enable the production of more specialized multivitamin preparations, which will meet the needs of consumers. It is estimated that by 2024, approximately one quarter of multivitamin manufacturers will have already adopted these methods of production. In addition, the integration of e-commerce platforms will enable the sale of 40% more multivitamins via the Internet, which will give consumers access to a wider range of products.
- Legal
- Legal factors affecting the multivitamin market in 2023 include adherence to international regulations and standards. The Codex Alimentarius, a set of standards regulating the quality and safety of food, has been adopted by 189 countries. This will have an effect on the formulation and marketing of multivitamins. In 2024, it is estimated that around 90 percent of multivitamin manufacturers will have to change their formulations to meet these international standards. Besides, the judicial proceedings on the grounds of false advertising have made companies invest in compliance and transparency.
- Environmental
- The multivitamin capsule and tablet market will be characterized by a growing consideration of the environment in 2023. Around 50% of consumers will prefer sustainable ingredients, and manufacturers will adopt eco-friendly practices. In 2024, about 30% of brands will have a biodegradable capsule or tablet to reduce plastic waste and meet consumers' demand for more sustainable products. In addition, the industry will be under pressure to reduce its carbon footprint. By 2025, the industry will be expected to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 20%.
Porter's Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants
- Multivitamin tablets and capsules have moderate barriers to entry. Regulatory requirements and a significant investment in research and development are among these barriers. The market is dominated by established players. However, new entrants can still find opportunities by focusing on niche segments or offering new formulations. Brand loyalty and consumers’ trust in established products are among the challenges they will face.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- The bargaining power of suppliers on the multivitamin market is relatively low because of the availability of a number of suppliers of raw materials. The raw materials for the manufacture of multivitamins, such as vitamins and minerals, are plentiful and can be obtained from various suppliers. The abundance of these raw materials enables the manufacturers to negotiate good terms with suppliers and maintain a competitive price structure.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- The multivitamin market has a high bargaining power, as there are many different choices. The customer is easily able to change between brands and products, which leads to intense competition between the manufacturers. Moreover, the increasing knowledge of health and fitness trends makes the consumers even more demanding and strengthens their bargaining power.
- Threat of Substitutes
- The threat of substitutes in the market for multivitamins is moderate. Besides multivitamins, there are a number of other ways to obtain the essential nutrients, such as whole foods, dietary supplements and so-called superfoods. Natural and organic products are gaining popularity and can lead to consumers choosing whole foods rather than synthetically produced dietary supplements. This may have an effect on the sale of multivitamins.
- Competitive Rivalry
- Competition in the market for vitamin capsules and tablets is intense. Several players are vying for market share. Brands, private label, and newcomers are all competing on price, quality, and marketing strategies. Product launches and advertising campaigns have become a frequent occurrence in the market, which in turn has led to innovation. Companies have to differentiate themselves to remain in the game.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- High consumer awareness about health and wellness.
- Diverse product offerings catering to various demographics.
- Strong distribution channels through pharmacies and online platforms.
Weaknesses
- Market saturation with numerous brands and products.
- Potential side effects and lack of regulation in some regions.
- Consumer skepticism regarding efficacy and quality.
Opportunities
- Growing trend of preventive healthcare and self-medication.
- Expansion into emerging markets with increasing disposable income.
- Innovation in product formulations and delivery methods.
Threats
- Intense competition leading to price wars.
- Regulatory changes affecting product formulations and marketing.
- Rising raw material costs impacting profit margins.
Summary
The multivitamin capsules and tablets market in 2023 is characterized by strong customer awareness and the availability of a wide range of products, which are its major strengths. The market is facing some challenges, such as oversaturation and skepticism among consumers. Opportunities include the trend towards prevention and emerging markets. Threats include increasing competition and the regulatory environment. The companies must therefore focus on innovation and quality assurance to cope with these developments.