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Propionic Acid Market Analysis

ID: MRFR//0616-HCR | 140 Pages | Author: Harshita Gorade| September 2025

Propionic Acid market (Global, 2023)

Introduction

Propionic acid is an organic acid, a derivative of methane and carbon monoxide. It is widely used in the food industry, in agriculture and in the pharmaceutical industry. Propionic acid is an essential component of herbicides, fungicides and preservatives, and thus plays an important role in the preservation of food and in preserving the quality of food. The growing demand for natural and organic foods also increases the demand for effective preservatives and therefore the market for propionic acid. Moreover, the growing awareness of sustainable agriculture is expected to lead to the increased use of propionic acid as a biopesticide, which is expected to open up new opportunities for the market. Also, the development of production methods and the search for alternative raw materials are expected to increase the efficiency and sustainability of the production of propionic acid, which is expected to make this chemical a center of innovation in the chemical industry. Propionic acid is an essential component in the manufacture of pesticides and in the preparation of fungicides and herbicides. As a result, the market for propionic acid is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. However, a better understanding of the market and its dynamics is needed to take advantage of new opportunities and to address the challenges of the regulatory framework and the environment.

PESTLE Analysis

Political
In 2023, the global propionic acid market will be influenced by various political factors, such as trade policies and regulations. For example, the US government has imposed tariffs on certain chemical imports, which may affect the cost and availability of raw materials for the production of propionic acid. The US Department of Commerce has reported that import tariffs on chemicals could reach as high as 25 percent, which will affect the cost structure and the competitive strategy of manufacturers. The stability of political affairs in the production regions of propionic acid, such as Europe and North America, also plays an important role in the stability of the supply chain.
Economic
The economic environment for the propionic acid market in 2023 is shaped by fluctuations in the prices of raw materials and by demand from the end-use industries. The average price of propionic acid has been reported to be around $1,500 per metric ton, and this reflects the impact of supply disruptions and inflationary pressures. The agricultural industry, which accounts for about 40% of propionic acid consumption, is also expanding. Agricultural output is forecast to rise by 3% in 2024, and this will boost demand for the preservatives and feed additives that use propionic acid.
Social
Social trends in 2023 show a growing preference for sustainable and natural products, which will affect the propionic acid market. In a recent survey, over half of consumers preferred foods containing natural preservatives. This led to an increased demand for propionic acid, which is safe and effective. Also, the increasing health consciousness of consumers is pushing manufacturers to seek alternatives to synthetic preservatives, further increasing the use of propionic acid in food preservation.
Technological
Production of propionic acid is gaining in efficiency and is less harmful to the environment. In 2023 several companies are said to have adopted newer fermentation methods that use renewable resources, resulting in a reported 20 per cent drop in production costs. These new methods not only increase yields but also contribute to the sustainable development goal, since they reduce the use of fossil fuels. In addition, research into biotechnological production methods for propionic acid is expected to result in a new production process that could revolutionize the market.
Legal
The legal framework of the propionic acid market in 2023 is characterized by strict regulations on chemical safety and the environment. In Europe, the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) requires all chemical producers to register substances produced in quantities exceeding 1 tonne per year. This regulation affects about 1,500 substances, including propionic acid, and the associated registration and testing costs can exceed 100,000€.
Environmental
The propionic acid market in 2023 will be largely influenced by the considerations of environment, with a focus on reducing carbon emissions and reducing waste. Production of propionic acid is associated with the greenhouse effect, and companies are under pressure to adopt greener methods. The chemical industry is responsible for approximately 10% of the world's carbon dioxide emissions, and governments have been imposing stricter emission standards. As a result, many manufacturers are investing in cleaner technology, and the chemical industry has allocated about $200 million this year to promote green development.

Porter's Five Forces

Threat of New Entrants
The market for propionic acid has a medium barrier to entry, mainly due to the need for substantial investment in production equipment and technology. Furthermore, the market is characterized by a strong brand awareness and customer loyalty, which could be a deterrent to new entrants. However, the growing demand for propionic acid in various applications could also attract new competitors.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
The bargaining power of the suppliers of propionic acid is relatively low. There are many suppliers of the raw materials required for production, which ensures that the price is competitive. The alternative sources of the raw materials also reduce the power of the suppliers.
Bargaining Power of Buyers
The buyers of propionic acid have high bargaining power due to the presence of many suppliers and the availability of substitute products. This enables them to negotiate the best prices and terms. Large buyers, such as the manufacturers of food and agricultural products, also have considerable influence on prices.
Threat of Substitutes
The threat of substitutes for propionic acid is a moderate one. There are some preservatives and acids that are used in some industries. But propionic acid’s unique properties and its effectiveness in certain applications make it the preferred choice. However, the availability of substitutes can limit price increases.
Competitive Rivalry
Competition in the propionic acid market is intense, with several major producers competing for market share. There are also well-established companies with well-developed distribution networks and product portfolios. Competition is further intensified by the continuous innovation and development of new products by the market players.

SWOT Analysis

Strengths

  • High demand in food preservation and animal feed industries.
  • Established production processes and technology.
  • Strong regulatory support for food safety applications.
  • Versatile applications in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.

Weaknesses

  • Limited awareness among end-users about the benefits of propionic acid.
  • High production costs compared to alternative preservatives.
  • Dependency on raw material prices, which can be volatile.
  • Environmental concerns related to production processes.

Opportunities

  • Growing demand for natural preservatives in the food industry.
  • Expansion into emerging markets with increasing food safety regulations.
  • Potential for innovation in biodegradable plastics and other sustainable applications.
  • Rising interest in organic farming and natural feed additives.

Threats

  • Intense competition from synthetic alternatives and other preservatives.
  • Economic fluctuations affecting production and demand.
  • Stringent environmental regulations impacting production processes.
  • Potential disruptions in supply chains due to geopolitical tensions.

Summary

The propionic acid market in 2023 is characterized by a strong demand for food and animal feed applications and is supported by established production processes. However, challenges such as high production costs and environmental issues may hamper growth. Opportunities include the increasing use of natural preservatives and the growing demand for natural preservatives. Threats include competition and regulatory pressure. Strategically, a focus on innovation and on sustainability will be crucial for capturing growth opportunities.

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