Synthetic Fibers Market (Global, 2024)
Introduction
Synthetic fibres are about to undergo a major transformation, driven by the changing preferences of consumers, technological advancements and sustainability initiatives. As industries are increasingly looking for lightweight, durable and versatile materials, synthetic fibres have become the preferred choice in various applications, including clothing, automobiles and construction. The growing demand for high-performance fabrics, combined with technological innovations in the production of fibres, is reshaping the market. In addition, the growing concern for the environment is leading manufacturers to explore sustainable alternatives and methods of re-use and recycling. This report provides a detailed analysis of the key trends, challenges and opportunities that are shaping the synthetic fibres market.
PESTLE Analysis
- Political
- By 2024, the market for synthetic fibers is influenced by various political factors, including trade policies and government regulations. The U.S. government has imposed a 25-percent tariff on certain synthetic fibers to protect domestic manufacturers. The European Union has also imposed stricter regulations on the production of synthetic fibers, requiring that by 2025, 30 percent of all synthetic fibers must be made from recycled materials. This has imposed higher costs on manufacturers to develop new products and to meet the regulations.
- Economic
- The synthetic fibres market in 2024 is characterized by a fluctuation in the price of raw materials. For example, the price of crude oil, a basic raw material for the manufacture of synthetic fibres, averaged $80 a barrel in the first quarter of 2024, thus increasing the costs of production. Moreover, the rate of unemployment is estimated to be 5.5%, which will have a negative effect on the purchasing power of consumers and the demand for synthetic fibres, particularly in the clothing sector where the price sensitivity is high.
- Social
- Social trends are changing the preferences of consumers towards more sustainable and eco-friendly products. In 2024, it is estimated that about 70 percent of consumers are willing to pay more for sustainable fabrics. This motivates brands to adopt more sustainable practices in the production of synthetic fibers. Moreover, the rise of athleisure and sportswear has led to a 15 percent increase in the demand for synthetic fibers with moisture-wicking and long-lasting properties, which is in line with the changing lifestyle of consumers.
- Technological
- The synthetic fibres market is subject to a great deal of technological change. By 2024, the introduction of new manufacturing processes, such as three-dimensional knitting and digital printing, had reduced production times by about twenty per cent. In addition, developments in fibre recovery had made it possible to turn up to fifty per cent of the post-consumer waste from synthetic fibres into new synthetic fibres, thus improving the industry’s green credentials.
- Legal
- Legal factors affecting the synthetic fibers market include international standards and regulations. In 2024, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) established new guidelines for the testing and certification of synthetic fibers, requiring manufacturers to meet certain quality and safety standards. Fines of up to $100,000 were imposed for noncompliance. Companies were therefore prompted to invest in quality assurance to avoid the risk of legal action.
- Environmental
- The market for synthetic fibres is increasingly being influenced by considerations of the environment. It is estimated that by 2024 the annual amount of microplastics entering the seas from the manufacture of synthetic fibres will amount to a million and a half tons. In response, many companies are investing in biodegradable alternatives and sustainable production methods. By 2030, more than forty per cent of the textile industry has committed itself to reducing its carbon footprint by a third. The awareness of the environment is increasing.
Porter's Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants
- Synthetic fibres are subject to a moderate barrier to entry because of the significant capital investment needed for the production of these fibres. However, technological advances and the possibility of entering into niche markets could attract new players and increase competition.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- Supplier power in the market for synthetic fibres is relatively low, as there are many suppliers of raw materials. This enables manufacturers to easily change suppliers, thus reducing the power of any one supplier to set prices and conditions.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- The bargaining power of the buyers of synthetic fibres is high, because of the availability of many substitutes and the price sensitivity of the end consumers. The manufacturers are forced to compete on price and quality to retain their customers.
- Threat of Substitutes
- MEDIA — There are natural fibres and other materials that could be used instead of synthetic fibres. But synthetic fibres have unique properties which often make them more suitable for certain applications. However, as consumers become more concerned about the environment, they may well opt for more sustainable alternatives.
- Competitive Rivalry
- Competition in the market for synthetic fibres is intense, with many established and new entrants competing for market share. Companies are constantly developing and improving their products in order to differentiate themselves from the competition.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- High durability and strength compared to natural fibers.
- Versatile applications across various industries including textiles, automotive, and construction.
- Cost-effective production processes leading to lower prices for consumers.
Weaknesses
- Environmental concerns related to the production and disposal of synthetic fibers.
- Potential health risks associated with certain synthetic materials.
- Dependence on petroleum-based raw materials, leading to volatility in supply and pricing.
Opportunities
- Growing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly synthetic fibers.
- Technological advancements in fiber production and recycling processes.
- Expansion into emerging markets with increasing textile consumption.
Threats
- Intense competition from natural fiber markets and alternative materials.
- Regulatory pressures regarding environmental impact and sustainability.
- Economic fluctuations affecting raw material costs and consumer spending.
Summary
Synthetic fibers have the advantage of a long life and low cost, but the disadvantage of the environment and health. The demand for sustainable products and technological progress provide growth opportunities. On the other hand, the competition from natural fibers and the pressure from the government pose a threat to the development of the industry. In order to compete in the market, companies in the industry must combine their strengths with the opportunities and disadvantages of the industry.