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US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/15316-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Research Report By Application (Solvent, Chemical Intermediates, Unsaturated Polyester Resin, Antifreeze & Coolant, Others) and By End Use Industry (Transportation, Food & Beverages, Building & Construction, Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics & Personal Care, Others) - Forecast to 2035.

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US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Infographic
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US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Summary

As per analysis, the US bio based propylene glycol market is projected to grow from USD 0.736 Million in 2025 to USD 1.13 Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.41% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US bio based propylene glycol market is experiencing a notable shift towards sustainability and innovation.

  • The Food and Beverage segment remains the largest consumer of bio based propylene glycol, driven by increasing demand for sustainable ingredients.
  • The Personal Care segment is currently the fastest-growing area, reflecting a rising consumer preference for eco-friendly products.
  • Technological innovations in production processes are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs, thereby supporting market growth.
  • Rising environmental regulations and growing consumer awareness are key drivers propelling the demand for bio based propylene glycol across various industries.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 0.705 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 1.13 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.41%

Major Players

BASF (US), Cargill (US), Dow (US), LyondellBasell (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), Green Biologics (US), BioAmber (US), Genomatica (US)

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Trends

The US bio based propylene glycol market is currently experiencing a notable shift towards sustainable practices and eco-friendly products. This transition is largely driven by increasing consumer awareness regarding environmental issues and the growing demand for renewable resources. As industries seek to reduce their carbon footprints, bio based propylene glycol, derived from renewable sources, is emerging as a viable alternative to traditional petroleum-based products. This shift not only aligns with regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting sustainability but also reflects a broader trend towards greener manufacturing processes across various sectors, including food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. Moreover, the US bio based propylene glycol market is witnessing advancements in production technologies that enhance efficiency and reduce costs. Innovations in fermentation processes and enzymatic methods are being explored to optimize yield and minimize waste. These technological improvements are likely to bolster the market's growth, as they enable manufacturers to meet the rising demand for bio based products while maintaining competitive pricing. Additionally, partnerships between agricultural producers and chemical manufacturers are becoming more common, facilitating a more integrated supply chain that supports the sustainable sourcing of raw materials. Overall, the US bio based propylene glycol market appears poised for continued expansion as it adapts to evolving consumer preferences and regulatory landscapes.

Rising Demand for Sustainable Products

The US bio based propylene glycol market is witnessing an increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products. Consumers are becoming more conscious of their environmental impact, prompting industries to seek renewable alternatives. This trend is particularly evident in sectors such as food and personal care, where bio based propylene glycol is favored for its lower environmental footprint.

Technological Innovations in Production

Advancements in production technologies are playing a crucial role in the US bio based propylene glycol market. Innovations such as fermentation and enzymatic processes are being developed to enhance production efficiency. These technologies not only improve yield but also reduce costs, making bio based propylene glycol more accessible to manufacturers.

Collaborative Supply Chain Initiatives

Collaborations between agricultural producers and chemical manufacturers are becoming increasingly prevalent in the US bio based propylene glycol market. These partnerships aim to create a more integrated supply chain, ensuring the sustainable sourcing of raw materials. Such initiatives are likely to strengthen the market by promoting the use of renewable resources.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Food and Beverage (Largest) vs. Personal Care (Fastest-Growing)

The US bio-based propylene glycol market exhibits a distinctive market share distribution across various application segments. The Food and Beverage sector currently holds the largest share, driven by its extensive usage as a food additive and preservative, thereby ensuring its dominance over other segments. Following closely is the Pharmaceutical sector, which also utilizes bio-based propylene glycol for medicinal formulations, thereby securing a substantial market presence. The Industrial and Automotive applications, while essential, represent smaller portions of the overall market share due to their specific and niche requirements.

Food and Beverage (Dominant) vs. Personal Care (Emerging)

The Food and Beverage sector stands as the dominant application for bio-based propylene glycol in the US market due to its versatile functionality in food additives, flavoring agents, and preservation. Its established presence is supported by regulatory approvals and consumer demand for safer, natural alternatives. On the other hand, the Personal Care sector is emerging rapidly, driven by a growing trend towards green and sustainable products. Bio-based propylene glycol is increasingly utilized in cosmetics, skincare, and hair care formulations, attracting manufacturers aiming to meet the rising consumer expectations for eco-friendly ingredients. This shift highlights a significant transformation in product development strategies across both segments.

By End Use: Cosmetics (Largest) vs. Food Additives (Fastest-Growing)

The US bio based propylene glycol market exhibits a diverse distribution across its end use segments, with cosmetics taking the lead as the largest contributor. The popularity of bio based ingredients in cosmetic formulations has driven this segment, as consumers increasingly prioritize natural and sustainable products. Following closely are food additives, which are gaining traction due to their application in enhancing food quality and safety. Antifreeze, solvents, and plasticizers also maintain significant shares in this market. Growth trends within these segments reveal a strong shift towards sustainable alternatives, with food additives emerging as the fastest-growing segment. This acceleration is fueled by rising consumer demand for clean-label products and natural ingredients. Similarly, the cosmetics sector continues to expand as brands innovate with bio based solutions. Sustainability initiatives and regulatory support further enhance the growth potential across all end use categories.

Cosmetics: Dominant vs. Food Additives: Emerging

In the US bio based propylene glycol market, cosmetics stand as the dominant segment, driven by increasing consumer awareness of eco-friendly products and the shift towards natural formulations. This segment benefits from a trend towards organic beauty applications, where bio based propylene glycol serves as a key ingredient for moisturization, texture improvement, and product stability. On the other hand, food additives represent an emerging segment, characterized by their rising adoption in various food applications. The growing consumer inclination towards health-conscious choices is propelling demand for bio based food additives, marking a significant opportunity for market players in providing safer alternatives. Together, these segments illustrate the dual focus on sustainability and innovation, highlighting the dynamic landscape of bio based propylene glycol in the US.

By Source: Vegetable Oils (Largest) vs. Corn Starch (Fastest-Growing)

In the US bio based propylene glycol market, the source segment is characterized by a diverse range of raw materials, including vegetable oils, corn starch, sugarcane, cellulosic biomass, and waste cooking oil. Vegetable oils hold the largest share among these materials, recognized for their abundant availability and favorable production characteristics. In contrast, corn starch is emerging rapidly as a preferred choice, driven by advancements in agricultural technology and favorable governmental regulations supporting bio-based alternatives.

Vegetable Oils (Dominant) vs. Corn Starch (Emerging)

Vegetable oils, including soybean and palm oil, dominate the US bio based propylene glycol market due to their high lipid content and efficiency in conversion processes. They are widely used thanks to their renewable nature, leading to reduced greenhouse gas emissions in production. On the other hand, corn starch is gaining traction as the fastest-growing source due to its cost-effectiveness and the increasing demand for non-petroleum-based products. This emerging segment is bolstered by innovative processing methods that enhance yield and performance in bio-based propylene glycol formulations, positioning it as a competitive alternative to established sources.

By Formulation Type: Liquid (Largest) vs. Gel (Fastest-Growing)

In the US bio-based propylene glycol market, the formulation type segment is characterized by diverse applications and demand. Among the formulation types, liquid propylene glycol holds the largest market share, primarily due to its versatile usage across food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products. Solid and gel formulations are also present but hold a smaller slice of the market share, reflecting specific application needs. Emulsions are gaining traction in niche markets, but the liquid formulation remains the most prominent due to its established presence and widespread acceptance across various industries. On the growth front, gel formulations are recognized as the fastest-growing segment within the formulation type category. The rise in consumer preference for gel-based products, particularly in cosmetics and personal care, drives this trend. Additionally, innovations in formulations that enhance the ecological profile of these products provide further momentum. The overall interest in bio-based options contributes to a favorable environment for emerging segments such as emulsions and gels, showcasing the shift towards more sustainable and consumer-friendly formulations.

Liquid (Dominant) vs. Emulsion (Emerging)

In the US bio-based propylene glycol market, liquid formulations emerge as the dominant category due to their extensive applicability and well-established production processes. These liquid forms are highly regarded for their effectiveness in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care products, thanks to their ability to act as solvents, humectants, and preservatives. On the other hand, emulsion formulations represent an emerging segment that is gaining attention for their potential in innovative applications. They offer unique properties such as enhanced stability and improved texture in end products. As consumer trends shift towards natural ingredients and sustainable practices, emulsion formulations are increasingly recognized for their contributions to more eco-friendly solutions, thereby expanding their market presence.

By Distribution Channel: Direct Sales (Largest) vs. Online Sales (Fastest-Growing)

In the US bio based propylene glycol market, Direct Sales represents the largest distribution channel, significantly impacting overall sales. This traditional channel relies on established relationships between manufacturers and users, ensuring a steady revenue stream. Conversely, Online Sales, while currently smaller in share, is rapidly gaining traction as consumers increasingly prefer digital purchasing avenues. This shift is attributed to the ease and efficiency of online transactions, appealing particularly to businesses looking for convenience and accessibility.

Direct Sales (Dominant) vs. Online Sales (Emerging)

Direct Sales is a well-established channel in the bio based propylene glycol sector, primarily benefitting from long-term partnerships and direct communication with large industrial clients. This model allows for tailored solutions and bulk orders, enhancing efficiency for users seeking reliable supply sources. In contrast, Online Sales is emerging as a vital component of the market, appealing particularly to smaller businesses and users who prefer the convenience of online ordering. With the increasing ubiquity of e-commerce and improvements in logistics, Online Sales is projected to capture a larger share, creating a dynamic shift in how propylene glycol is distributed.

Get more detailed insights about US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The bio based propylene glycol market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for sustainable alternatives to petroleum-based products. Key players such as BASF (US), Cargill (US), and Dow (US) are actively positioning themselves through innovation and strategic partnerships. BASF (US) focuses on enhancing its production capabilities while Cargill (US) emphasizes its commitment to sustainability through bio-based feedstocks. Dow (US) is leveraging its technological expertise to develop advanced applications, thereby shaping the competitive environment through a blend of innovation and sustainability initiatives.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce transportation costs and enhance supply chain efficiency. The market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies like LyondellBasell (US) and Huntsman Corporation (US) is notable, as they engage in strategic collaborations to optimize their operations and expand their market reach.

In November 2025, BASF (US) announced a partnership with a leading agricultural firm to develop a new line of bio based propylene glycol derived from renewable sources. This strategic move is likely to enhance BASF's product portfolio and strengthen its position in the sustainability segment, aligning with the growing consumer preference for eco-friendly products. The collaboration underscores the importance of integrating agricultural innovations into chemical production, potentially setting a precedent for future partnerships in the industry.

In October 2025, Cargill (US) unveiled a new production facility dedicated to bio based propylene glycol in the Midwest. This facility is expected to increase Cargill's production capacity by 30%, reflecting the company's commitment to meeting rising demand. The establishment of this facility not only enhances Cargill's operational capabilities but also signifies a strategic investment in the bio-based economy, positioning the company as a leader in sustainable chemical production.

In September 2025, Dow (US) launched a new initiative aimed at integrating AI technologies into its production processes for bio based propylene glycol. This initiative is anticipated to improve efficiency and reduce waste, aligning with Dow's sustainability goals. By adopting advanced technologies, Dow is likely to enhance its competitive edge, demonstrating a proactive approach to innovation in the bio-based sector.

As of December 2025, current trends in the bio based propylene glycol market indicate a strong shift towards digitalization and sustainability. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in achieving shared sustainability goals. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is expected to evolve, with a greater emphasis on innovation and technology rather than solely on price. The focus on supply chain reliability and sustainable practices will likely become paramount, as companies strive to meet the demands of environmentally conscious consumers.

Key Companies in the US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market have showcased notable advancements. Companies like BASF and Cargill have increased their focus on sustainable production methods, pushing research and development for environmentally friendly solutions. The market has seen heightened interest, driven by rising consumer demand for bio-based products and stringent environmental regulations, promoting the adoption of renewable materials. In May 2023, Archer Daniels Midland announced plans to ramp up production capacity, responding to growing market demands. Additionally, in July 2022, Genomatica and Sustainable Oils formed a strategic alliance to scale up bio-based propylene glycol production, enhancing their market position.

The valuation of firms in this sector has also grown significantly, with investments flowing into R&D, thereby driving innovation and competitiveness. Over the past two years, companies like Dupont and Locus Performance Chemicals have reported substantial revenue growth, further reflecting the positive trajectory of the market. This momentum is expected to continue as businesses adapt to the changing landscape while integrating more sustainable practices and products, positioning themselves as leaders in the bio-based chemical industry.

Future Outlook

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Future Outlook

The US bio based propylene glycol market is projected to grow at a 4.41% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by sustainability trends and regulatory support.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into biodegradable packaging solutions
  • Development of bio-based propylene glycol for personal care products
  • Investment in renewable feedstock supply chains

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its position as a leader in sustainable chemical solutions.

Market Segmentation

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Source Outlook

  • Vegetable Oils
  • Corn Starch
  • Sugarcane
  • Cellulosic Biomass
  • Waste Cooking Oil

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market End Use Outlook

  • Cosmetics
  • Food Additives
  • Antifreeze
  • Solvents
  • Plasticizers

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Application Outlook

  • Food and Beverage
  • Personal Care
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Industrial
  • Automotive

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Formulation Type Outlook

  • Liquid
  • Solid
  • Gel
  • Emulsion

US Bio-Based Propylene Glycol Market Distribution Channel Outlook

  • Direct Sales
  • Online Sales
  • Retail Sales
  • Wholesale

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20240.705(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20250.736(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20351.13(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.41% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledBASF (US), Cargill (US), Dow (US), LyondellBasell (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), Green Biologics (US), BioAmber (US), Genomatica (US)
Segments CoveredApplication, End Use, Source, Formulation Type, Distribution Channel
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable products drives innovation in the US bio based propylene glycol market.
Key Market DynamicsRising consumer demand for sustainable products drives growth in the US bio based propylene glycol market.
Countries CoveredUS

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