Automotive Position Sensors (Global, 2024)
Introduction
The market for position sensors is set to play a major role in the development of the automobile, because of the growing demand for ADAS and the increased demand for safety and efficiency. With the increasing sophistication of the automobile, the need for precise and reliable position sensors is rising. The applications for position sensors include, for example, adaptive cruise control, lane-keeping assistance, and automated parking. Position sensors, including potentiometers, hall-effect sensors, and optical sensors, are used in a wide range of systems in the automobile, such as steering, throttle, and braking. The growing trend towards hybrid and electric vehicles will also increase the significance of position sensors, as they require advanced monitoring systems to optimize performance and energy efficiency. Position sensors are also being used in the growing range of smart home appliances, which are increasingly connected to the Internet. As a result of the ongoing development of the Internet of Things, the position sensors market is set to grow.
PESTLE Analysis
- Political
- The automobile industry in 2024 is greatly influenced by government regulations that seek to increase vehicle safety and reduce exhaust emissions. For example, by 2024 all new cars must be equipped with a so-called advanced driver-assistance system (ADAS) that requires the use of position sensors. This regulation will affect the approximately 15 million vehicles expected to be sold in the European Union alone, thereby increasing the demand for high-quality position sensors. Moreover, the US government has proposed investing $ 1.5 billion in the development of new vehicle technology, which will also have an effect on the market.
- Economic
- The value of the world's automobile industry is estimated to reach $ 3 547 billion in 2024, of which a considerable part will be devoted to sensors. This growth is due to the increasing technological development of carmakers and their use of new sensors. It is estimated that the average price of the position sensors will be around $ 15 per unit. The manufacturers will produce approximately 200 million units a year to meet the growing demand. In this favourable economic climate, the market for position sensors is expected to grow, as the carmakers strive to meet the needs of consumers and meet government requirements.
- Social
- Among the safety-conscious consumers, a growing preference is for cars that have the latest safety features. This directly affects the demand for position sensors. In 2024, a survey shows that 78% of consumers put safety first when buying a car. This leads to an increase in the integration of position sensors in new models. Moreover, the emergence of electric vehicles is also a social trend. By 2024, the world's EV sales are expected to reach 10 million units. This not only reflects the public's concern for the environment, but also requires advanced sensors to optimize the performance and energy-saving features of the car.
- Technological
- The development of the position sensors is rapidly changing the world market for automobiles. The position sensors are to be improved by the Internet of Things in 2024, which will enable them to transmit data in real time and to give a better diagnostics of the car. The position sensors are a part of the MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical System) technology, which is increasingly used in the market. In 2024, more than half of the new vehicles are expected to have MEMS-based sensors. This technological development is leading to the improvement of the accuracy and reliability of position sensors in various applications in the automobile.
- Legal
- The rules and regulations concerning safety and exhaust gas are becoming increasingly strict. In 2024 the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the United States proposes to install an extended safety system in all vehicles. Also, the international standard ISO 26262 for functional safety is becoming mandatory and will further shape the legal framework for the position sensors in the car. This will affect the position sensors in about 17 million vehicles sold annually in the United States.
- Environmental
- Towards the end of the 20th century, the burgeoning importance of the environment for the automobile industry began to be felt. By 2024, the world's automobile industry was expected to have reduced its carbon dioxide emissions by a quarter compared to the 2020 level. In order to optimize fuel consumption and reduce emissions, position sensors were to play a decisive role. The use of eco-friendly materials in the manufacture of sensors was also on the increase, with an estimated 30 percent of new sensors being made of recyclable materials. This development was not only in response to the requirements of the environment, but also to the growing demand from consumers for more sustainable automobiles.
Porter's Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants
- The market for car position sensors is characterized by a moderate degree of protection from new entrants, because of the substantial capital investment in both the technological and manufacturing side. However, technological progress and the growing demand for electric and driverless cars may attract new entrants to the market, thereby increasing competition.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- The supplier landscape for vehicle position sensors is relatively fragmented. There are numerous suppliers of the various components. This lowers the bargaining power of individual suppliers, enabling the manufacturers to easily change suppliers and to negotiate better conditions.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- In the automotive industry, the buyers, both the original equipment manufacturers and the first-tier suppliers, have considerable bargaining power due to their ability to choose among several suppliers. The increasing demand for sophisticated car features enables the buyers to negotiate for better quality and lower prices.
- Threat of Substitutes
- While there are alternative ways to perform similar functions, such as other sensors or systems, the particular applications of position sensors in the automobile industry present a medium threat. But technological progress could lead to more efficient substitutes.
- Competitive Rivalry
- Competition is intense in the market for automotive position sensors, both among the established players and the new entrants. Competition is fierce, and in order to gain a foothold in the market, companies are constantly developing and improving their products.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- High demand for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) driving sensor integration.
- Technological advancements leading to improved accuracy and reliability of sensors.
- Growing automotive industry with increasing vehicle production rates.
Weaknesses
- High initial costs associated with advanced sensor technologies.
- Dependence on a limited number of suppliers for critical components.
- Challenges in standardization across different vehicle models and manufacturers.
Opportunities
- Expansion of electric and autonomous vehicles creating new market segments.
- Increasing focus on safety regulations boosting demand for position sensors.
- Potential for integration with IoT and smart city initiatives enhancing functionality.
Threats
- Intense competition leading to price wars and reduced profit margins.
- Rapid technological changes requiring continuous innovation and adaptation.
- Economic downturns affecting consumer spending on new vehicles.
Summary
The automobile position sensors market in 2024 will be driven by technological developments and a growing automobile industry. But the high cost and the supplier-dependency risk could hamper the growth. Opportunities are created by the growing popularity of electric and self-driving vehicles and the increasing safety regulations. Threats are the high competition and the erratic economic situation. Strategic agility and innovation are required.