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    India Geothermal Energy Market Trends

    ID: MRFR/E&P/12439-HCR
    128 Pages
    Garvit Vyas
    September 2025

    India Geothermal Energy Market Research Report Information By Application (Power Generation, Residential and Commercial Heating & Cooling), By Temperature (Low Temperature, Medium Temperature and High Temperature), By Technology (Binary & Flash Cycle Plant, Dry Steam Plant, Ground Source Heat Pumps, and Direct Systems) –Market Forecast Till 2032

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    Market Trends

    Key Emerging Trends in the India Geothermal Energy Market

    The Indian geothermal energy market has been witnessing notable trends in recent years, reflecting a growing interest in sustainable and clean energy sources. Geothermal energy, derived from the Earth's heat, is gaining traction as a viable alternative in India's diverse energy landscape. One prominent trend is the increasing recognition of geothermal energy's potential to contribute to the country's renewable energy goals. With India's commitment to achieving 40% of its total energy capacity from renewable sources by 2030, the geothermal sector has become a focal point for investors and policymakers alike.

    Government initiatives and policies play a crucial role in shaping the market trends of India's geothermal energy sector. The Indian government has been actively promoting renewable energy through various programs, incentives, and regulatory frameworks. This includes the introduction of financial incentives, subsidies, and favorable tariffs for geothermal projects. Such support creates a conducive environment for both domestic and international investors, fostering the growth of the geothermal energy market in the country.

    Moreover, technological advancements have played a pivotal role in driving market trends within the Indian geothermal energy sector. Innovations in drilling techniques, reservoir management, and power generation technologies have improved the efficiency and feasibility of harnessing geothermal energy. As these technologies become more accessible and cost-effective, they contribute to the overall growth and competitiveness of geothermal projects in India.

    The exploration and identification of potential geothermal sites have become another crucial aspect of market trends in India. Ongoing geological surveys and studies are helping to pinpoint regions with high geothermal potential. The states of Himachal Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, and the northwestern regions of the country have shown promise as suitable locations for geothermal projects. This increased understanding of geothermal resources aids project developers and investors in making informed decisions, reducing risks associated with exploration and drilling activities.

    Collaborations and partnerships are emerging as a significant trend in the Indian geothermal energy market. International collaborations bring in expertise, technology transfer, and financial support to accelerate the development of geothermal projects. Knowledge-sharing initiatives and joint ventures between Indian and foreign entities enhance the overall capacity of the geothermal sector and foster a global perspective in addressing the challenges and opportunities associated with geothermal energy.

    The rising awareness and acceptance of geothermal energy as a sustainable and reliable power source among both the public and private sectors contribute to market trends in India. As the environmental and economic benefits of geothermal energy become more apparent, there is a shift in perception towards its potential to complement traditional energy sources. This changing mindset is reflected in increased investments, research activities, and public discourse surrounding geothermal energy, ultimately driving its market growth.

    The market trends of the geothermal energy sector in India showcase a promising trajectory. With government support, technological advancements, exploration efforts, collaborative initiatives, and growing awareness, the geothermal energy market is poised for significant expansion. As India strives to achieve its renewable energy targets, geothermal energy is expected to play a pivotal role in diversifying the country's energy mix and contributing to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly future.

    Market Summary

    The Global India Geothermal Energy Market is projected to grow from 500 USD Million in 2024 to 1500 USD Million by 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    India Geothermal Energy Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.5 percent from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 1500 USD Million, indicating robust growth.
    • In 2024, the market is valued at 500 USD Million, showcasing a strong foundation for future expansion.
    • Growing adoption of geothermal energy due to increasing energy demands is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 500 (USD Million)
    2035 Market Size 1500 (USD Million)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 10.5%
    Largest Regional Market Share in 2024 -)

    Major Players

    Apple Inc (US), Microsoft Corp (US), Amazon.com Inc (US), Alphabet Inc (US), Berkshire Hathaway Inc (US), Tesla Inc (US), Meta Platforms Inc (US), Johnson & Johnson (US), Visa Inc (US), Procter & Gamble Co (US)

    Market Trends

    Technological Advancements and Research is driving the market growth

    Collaborations between research institutions and industry players are crucial in driving innovation and overcoming technical challenges associated with geothermal energy extraction in the Indian context.

    The push for geothermal energy aligns with India's goal of rising the share of renewables in its energy mix and deducting dependence on fossil fuels. Thus driving the Geothermal Energy market revenue.

    The potential for geothermal energy in India appears to be vast, as the country seeks to diversify its energy portfolio and enhance energy security through sustainable sources.

    Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, Government of India

    India Geothermal Energy Market Market Drivers

    Market Growth Chart

    Rising Energy Demand

    The Global India Geothermal Energy Market Industry is poised for growth due to the increasing energy demand across various sectors. As India continues to industrialize and urbanize, the need for sustainable energy sources becomes more pressing. Geothermal energy offers a reliable and consistent power supply, which is essential for meeting the rising electricity needs. In 2024, the market is projected to reach 500 USD Million, indicating a robust interest in geothermal solutions. This trend is expected to continue, with projections suggesting that by 2035, the market could expand to 1500 USD Million, reflecting a compound annual growth rate of 10.5% from 2025 to 2035.

    Investment Opportunities

    The Global India Geothermal Energy Market Industry presents numerous investment opportunities, attracting both domestic and international investors. With the market projected to grow from 500 USD Million in 2024 to 1500 USD Million by 2035, the potential for returns on investment appears promising. Investors are increasingly recognizing the long-term benefits of geothermal energy, particularly in light of the government's supportive policies and the rising demand for renewable energy. This influx of capital is likely to accelerate the development of geothermal projects, contributing to the overall growth of the industry and enhancing energy security in India.

    Technological Advancements

    Technological advancements play a crucial role in the Global India Geothermal Energy Market Industry, enhancing the efficiency and feasibility of geothermal energy projects. Innovations in drilling techniques, reservoir management, and energy conversion technologies have made it possible to harness geothermal resources more effectively. These advancements not only reduce operational costs but also improve the overall viability of geothermal energy as a competitive alternative to traditional energy sources. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely that the market will see an influx of new projects and investments, further solidifying geothermal energy's position in India's energy mix.

    Environmental Sustainability

    The Global India Geothermal Energy Market Industry is increasingly driven by the need for environmental sustainability. As climate change concerns escalate, there is a growing emphasis on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Geothermal energy, being a low-carbon alternative, aligns well with global sustainability goals. The Indian government has recognized the importance of diversifying its energy portfolio to include renewable sources like geothermal, which can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions. This shift towards sustainable energy solutions is expected to bolster market growth, as stakeholders prioritize environmentally friendly energy options.

    Government Initiatives and Policies

    The Global India Geothermal Energy Market Industry benefits significantly from supportive government initiatives and policies aimed at promoting renewable energy. The Indian government has implemented various schemes to incentivize the development of geothermal resources, including financial support and regulatory frameworks that facilitate investment. These initiatives are designed to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance energy security. As a result, the geothermal sector is likely to attract both domestic and foreign investments, further driving market growth. The government's commitment to achieving renewable energy targets aligns with the anticipated market expansion, potentially leading to a more sustainable energy landscape.

    Market Segment Insights

    Geothermal Energy Application Insights

    The India Geothermal Energy market segmentation, based on application, includes Power Generation, Residential and Commercial Heating and cooling. The power generation segment mostly dominated the market. Geothermal power plants harness the Earth's natural heat for electricity production. India's increasing emphasis on sustainable energy sources positions geothermal power as a promising solution. The Power Generation segment within the geothermal energy market caters to the country's growing energy demand while aligning with environmental goals, making it a pivotal driver for adopting geothermal energy in India.

    Geothermal Energy Technology Insights

    The India Geothermal Energy market segmentation, based on technology, includes Binary & Flash Cycle Plant, Dry Steam Plant, Ground Source Heat Pumps and Direct Systems. The binary & flash cycle plant category generated the most income. Binary plants harness lower-temperature geothermal resources using a secondary fluid to drive a turbine. At the same time, Flash Cycle Plants utilize high-temperature geothermal fluids to generate steam directly for power generation. These technologies showcase the diversity and adaptability of geothermal solutions, contributing to India's sustainable energy portfolio.

    Geothermal Energy Temperature Insights

    The India Geothermal Energy market segmentation, based on temperature, includes Low Temperature, Medium Temperature and High Temperature. The low temperature category generated the most income. Low-temperature geothermal resources, typically 50 to 150 degrees Celsius, offer opportunities for various applications, including direct heating and power generation. These resources are particularly relevant for regions with moderate temperature gradients. As India explores its geothermal potential, harnessing low-temperature sources can contribute significantly to sustainable energy initiatives and diversify the country's renewable energy portfolio.

    Figure 1: India Geothermal Energy Market, by Temperature, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Geothermal Energy Country Insights

    India's geothermal energy market is gaining momentum as the country seeks sustainable and renewable energy sources. The potential for geothermal power generation is significant, especially in regions with high geothermal heat flow. The government's commitment to deducting carbon emissions and promoting clean energy further drives investment in geothermal projects. The state of Himachal Pradesh and some parts of the Western Ghats show promising geothermal potential. However, challenges such as resource exploration, project financing, and technology development need attention.

    Despite these hurdles, India's geothermal sector holds promise for contributing to the nation's energy mix, aligning with its commitment to environmental sustainability and diversification of the energy portfolio. Continuous efforts are essential to unlock the full potential of geothermal energy in India and harness its benefits for a greener future.

    Get more detailed insights about India Geothermal Energy Market Research Report – Forecast till 2032

    Regional Insights

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Leading market players are investing majorly in research and development to expand their product lines, which will help the Geothermal Energy market grow even more. The participants are also undertaking various strategic activities to spread their footprint with important market developments, including product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, major investments, and collaboration with other organizations. To spread and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, the Geothermal Energy industry must offer cost-effective items.

    Major players in the Geothermal Energy market are attempting to raise market demand by investing in research and development operations, including Ormat (US), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan), Baker Hughes Company (US), NIBE Group (Sweden), and SLB (US).

    Key Companies in the India Geothermal Energy Market market include

    Industry Developments

    July 2022:Ormat propounded the commercial operation of the Casa Diablo-IV (CD4) 30 MW geothermal power plant. The CD4 facility provides 7 MW of geothermal power to Community Choice Aggregators, Silicon Valley Clean Energy, and Central Coast Community Energy, each under a 10-year power purchase agreement (PPA). In Addition, the facility provides 16 MW of geothermal power to the Southern California Public Power Authority under a 25-year agreement.

    Future Outlook

    India Geothermal Energy Market Future Outlook

    The India Geothermal Energy Market is projected to grow at a 10.5% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands, technological advancements, and supportive government policies.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in advanced geothermal drilling technologies to enhance resource extraction efficiency.
    • Develop hybrid energy systems integrating geothermal with solar and wind for diversified energy solutions.
    • Explore partnerships with local governments to establish geothermal district heating projects.

    By 2035, the India Geothermal Energy Market is expected to be a robust sector, contributing significantly to the renewable energy landscape.

    Market Segmentation

    Geothermal Energy Technology Outlook

    • Binary Cycle Plants
    • Flash Steam Plants
    • Dry Steam Plants
    • Ground Source Steam Plants
    • Direct Systems
    • Others

    Geothermal Energy Application Outlook

    • Power Generation
    • Residential
    • Commercial Heating & Cooling

    Geothermal Energy Temperature Outlook

    • Low temperature
    • Medium Temperature
    • High Temperature

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2022 USD 1.22 Billion
    Market Size 2032 USD 2.24 Billion
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.30% (2023-2032)
    Base Year 2022
    Market Forecast Period 2023-2032
    Historical Data 2018- 2022
    Market Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Segments Covered Application, Temperature, Technology, and Region
    Countries Covered India
    Key Companies Profiled Ormat (US), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan), Baker Hughes Company (US), NIBE Group (Sweden), and SLB (US)
    Key Market Opportunities ·       Integration of advanced technologies ·       Rise of Geothermal 2.0
    Key Market Dynamics ·       Growth in demand for power generation through sustainable means

    Market Highlights

    Author

    Garvit Vyas
    Analyst

    She holds an experience of about 6+ years in market research and business consulting, working under the spectrum of information communication technology, telecommunications and semiconductor domains. aarti conceptualizes and implements a scalable business strategy and provides strategic leadership to the clients. her expertise lies in market estimation, competitive intelligence, pipeline analysis, customer assessment, etc.

    Leave a Comment

    Latest Comments

    John Doe

    This is a great article! Really helped me understand the topic better.

    Posted on July 23, 2025, 10:15 AM
    Jane Smith

    Thanks for sharing this. I’ve bookmarked it for later reference.

    Posted on July 22, 2025, 7:45 PM

    FAQs

    How much is the Geothermal Energy market?

    The India Geothermal Energy market size was valued at USD 1.22 Billion in 2022.

    What is the growth rate of the Geothermal Energy market?

    The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.30% during the forecast period, 2023-2032.

    Who are the key players in the Geothermal Energy market?

    The key players in the market are Ormat (US), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan), Baker Hughes Company (US), NIBE Group (Sweden), and SLB (US).

    Which application led the Geothermal Energy market?

    The power generation category dominated the market in 2022.

    Which temperature had the largest market share in the Geothermal Energy market?

    The low-temperature category had the largest share of the market.

    Which technology had the largest market share in the Geothermal Energy market?

    The binary cycle plants category had the largest share in the market.

    1. 'TABLE OF CONTENTS
      1. Definition
    2. Scope of the Study
      1. Research Objective
        1. Assumptions
        2. Limitations
      2. Overview
      3. Data Mining
      4. Secondary Research
      5. Primary Research
        1. Primary Interviews and Information Gathering Process
        2. Breakdown of Primary Respondents
      6. Forecasting Model
      7. Market Size Estimation
        1. Bottom-Up Approach
        2. Top-Down Approach
      8. Data Triangulation
      9. Validation
      10. Overview
      11. Drivers
      12. Restraints
      13. Opportunities
      14. Value Chain Analysis
      15. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
        1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
    3. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      1. Threat of New Entrants
        1. Threat of Substitutes
        2. Intensity of Rivalry
      2. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
        1. Market Impact Analysis
        2. Regional Impact
        3. Opportunity and Threat Analysis
      3. Overview
      4. Power Generation
      5. Residential
      6. Commercial Heating & Cooling
      7. Overview
      8. Low Temperature
      9. Medium Temeprature
      10. High Temperature
      11. Overview
      12. Binary Cycle Plants
      13. Flash Steam Plants
      14. Dry Steam Plants
      15. Ground Source Heat Pumps
      16. Direct Systems
      17. Others
      18. Overview
      19. Competitive Analysis
      20. Market Share Analysis
      21. Major Growth Strategy in the India Geothermal Energy Market
      22. Competitive Benchmarking
      23. Leading Players in Terms of Number of Developments
    4. in the India Geothermal Energy Market
      1. Key developments and Growth Strategies
    5. New Product Launch/Service Deployment
      1. Merger & Acquisitions
        1. Joint Ventures
      2. Major Players Financial Matrix
        1. Sales & Operating Income
        2. Major Players R&D Expenditure. 2022
      3. Ormat (US)
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial Overview
        3. Products Offered
        4. Key Developments
        5. SWOT Analysis
        6. Key Strategies
    6. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan)
      1. Company Overview
        1. Financial Overview
        2. Products Offered
        3. Key Developments
        4. SWOT Analysis
        5. Key Strategies
      2. Bakes Hughes Company (US)
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial Overview
        3. Products Offered
        4. Key Developments
        5. SWOT Analysis
        6. Key Strategies
      3. NIBE Group (Sweden)
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial Overview
        3. Products Offered
        4. Key Developments
        5. SWOT Analysis
        6. Key Strategies
      4. SLB (US)
        1. Company Overview
        2. Financial Overview
        3. Products Offered
        4. Key Developments
        5. SWOT Analysis
        6. Key Strategies
      5. References
      6. Related Reports  
    7. GEOTHERMAL ENERGY MARKET, SYNOPSIS, 2018-2032 MARKET, ESTIMATES & FORECAST, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION) MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION) MARKET, BY TEMPERATURE, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION) MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION) PROCESS
    8. MARKET, SHARE (%), BY APPLICATION, 2022 SHARE (%), BY TEMPERATURE, 2022 BY TECHNOLOGY, 2022
    9. (US): FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT
    10. SLB (US)..: SWOT ANALYSIS'

    India Geothermal Energy Market Segmentation

    Market Segmentation Overview

    • Detailed segmentation data will be available in the full report
    • Comprehensive analysis by multiple parameters
    • Regional and country-level breakdowns
    • Market size forecasts by segment
    Infographic

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