Through India Green Hydrogen market has witnessed significant trends owing to the commitment of country towards clean energy, climate change mitigation and global search for sustainable alternatives. An important trend is that green hydrogen production has become an increasingly prominent aspect of India’s energy transformation policy.
The use of green hydrogen as the energy carrier, which is generated through means such as solar and wind energies continue to rise in popularity due to its eco-friendly nature. This kind of trend is favorable for the Indian objectives to decrease on carbon emissions, increase energy stability and move towards a sustainable stable grid.
Development in technology and cost reduction drive directions of the India Green Hydrogen market.
The large-scale use of high technology electrolysis devices, including PEM and alkaline electrolyzers made hydrogen production greener while also rendering it cheaper. With time, as technology matures and economies of scale are realized, the economics of green hydrogen is becoming evolving with it providing an attractive option for several applications. The trends in the India Green Hydrogen market are driven by government schemes and policies.
The Indian authorities have introduced the National Hydrogen Mission in accordance with its overarching clean energy strategy. Governments put forward supporting policies and financial incentives, along with the officially sanctioned regulatory frameworks to rush green hydrogen adoption across sectors. This phenomenon emphasizes the critical role of government intervention in promoting investment and innovation opportunities within this market by stimulating its emergence.
The strategic collaborations and partnerships is newly developing trend in India Green Hydrogen. Through public-private partnerships, joint ventures and also industry player collaborations with various research stakeholders international ones inclusive green hydrogen projects to be developed and scaled up. This trend reiterates the need for collaborative efforts in addressing technological, financial and structural challenges to ensure a strong green hydrogen ecosystem infrastructure-wise is developed within India.
Trends in the India Green Hydrogen market are shaped by connection to renewable energy projects. Combinations between large scale renewable energy installation and green hydrogen production, especially solar farms. Co-siting the production of green hydrogen facilities to renewable energy sources improves project feasibility, utilizes already existing infrastructure and contributes towards more efficient exploitation of clean energies.
This is an indication that renewable energy specialists in India are fully integrated to help exploit renewable energy and green hydrogen synergies. The advent of pilot projects and demonstration plants is one of the remarkable trends in India Green Hydrogen market. The green hydrogen technologies feasibility and scalability are presented in pilot projects that various industry players along with government agencies invest their money on.
All these initiatives become useful learning tools, enabling the improvement of processes and identifying on-the-ground issues while showing green hydrogen potential in different sectors. This trend captures the experimental stages where green hydrogen is deployed in India and the value of learning from practical implication.
The India Green Hydrogen market is driven by local and international investments.
The green hydrogen projects are received with growing interest from the investors, who developed their understanding of its prospects and these objectives coincide in being clean energy. Additionally, international joint ventures and incoming foreign investments are contributing to bringing in expertise, technology, and capital that will spearhead the growth of green hydrogen market development in India.
This follows from the trend that highlights global features of green hydrogen conversion and investment factor as a driving force for its implementation. Trends within the India Green Hydrogen market rise based on these developments in supply chain and infrastructure investments. The construction of hydrogen production factories, warehouses for storage and transportation networks- is an important step to widespread green hydrogen ambit.
India's Green Hydrogen Market Size was valued at USD 4.53 Billion in 2022. The India Green Hydrogen market industry is projected to grow USD 12.33 billion by 2032, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.1% during the forecast period (2023 - 2032). The availability of renewable energy resources and advances in electrolysis technology are the main market drivers anticipated to propel the Green Hydrogen market in India.
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
The market's increased integration of renewable energy resources is influencing the growth. Green hydrogen is made through electrolysis, a process that requires a significant amount of electricity. By leveraging renewable energy sources for electrolysis, the carbon footprint of hydrogen production can be substantially reduced. This trend aligns with India's ambitious targets for expanding its renewable energy capacity. The deducting costs of solar and wind energy technologies further enhance the economic viability of green hydrogen production. As a result, partnerships and collaborations between renewable energy developers and hydrogen producers are becoming more common, contributing to the growth of a sustainable and interconnected energy ecosystem.
Furthermore, India’s increased promotion of green hydrogen production is part of reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to a low-carbon economy. The government has introduced various policies and initiatives to incentivize and support the growth of the green hydrogen market. For instance, the National Hydrogen Mission aims to promote the production and use of hydrogen, focusing on green hydrogen. Financial incentives and regulatory frameworks are being established to encourage investments in green hydrogen projects. These policy measures create a favorable environment for businesses to enter and thrive in the green hydrogen market. Thus driving the Green Hydrogen market revenue.
The India Green Hydrogen market segmentation, based on technology, includes Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers, Alkaline Electrolyzers, Solid Oxide Electrolyzers, and Others. The Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer segment dominated the market mostly. It utilizes a solid polymer electrolyte membrane, ensuring high efficiency and adaptability for various applications. Its ability to produce high-purity hydrogen and operate at lower temperatures makes it a prominent choice, fostering growth in the green hydrogen sector in India.
The India Green Hydrogen market segmentation, based on energy sources, includes Solar, Wind, and Others. The solar category generated the most income. It contributes prominently to the production of green hydrogen. Utilizing photovoltaic technology, solar-driven electrolysis enables sustainable hydrogen production, aligning with India's commitment to clean energy. This segment reflects the nation's emphasis on harnessing solar power for green hydrogen production, fostering a more environmentally friendly energy landscape.
Figure 1: India Green Hydrogen Market, by Energy Source, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)
Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review
The India Green Hydrogen market segmentation, based on end-users, includes Power Generation and Energy Storage, Automotive and transportation, Refineries, and petrochemicals, and Others (Food and beverages, Steel, Cement Industries, etc.). The power generation & energy storage category generated the most income. With a direct emphasis on sustainable energy solutions, these sectors are adopting green hydrogen as a key component. Power Generation leverages green hydrogen for cleaner energy production. At the same time, Energy Storage utilizes it to address intermittency challenges, contributing to India's more reliable and sustainable energy ecosystem.
The transition towards sustainable and clean energy solutions is influencing the market's growth in India. The government's focus on deducting carbon emissions and fostering renewable energy initiatives has propelled the green hydrogen sector. With abundant solar and wind resources, India is well-positioned to produce green hydrogen through electrolysis. Several projects and collaborations between government bodies, private enterprises, and international stakeholders are driving innovation and investment in green hydrogen technology. The Indian government's National Hydrogen Mission further underscores the commitment to fostering a hydrogen economy. As demand for clean energy intensifies, India's green hydrogen market is poised for expansion, offering opportunities for economic growth, technological advancement, and a reduction in environmental impact.
Leading market players are investing majorly in research and development to spread their product lines, which will help the Green Hydrogen market grow even more. The participants are also undertaking a variety of strategic activities to spread their footprint with new market developments, including product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, major investments, and collaboration with other organizations. The Green Hydrogen industry offers cost-effective items to spread and survive in a competitive and rising market climate.
The players in the India Green Hydrogen market are attempting to raise market demand by investing in research and development operations, including Cummins India, Hydrogen Pro AS, MHI, Stiesdal A/S, Siemens, ThyssenKrupp, Acme Group, Azure Power, Adani Group, Reliance Industries Ltd., NTPC Limited, GAIL Limited, L&T, Air Products, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) and JSW Energy Neo Ltd.
In 2022:The government of India announced the Green Hydrogen Mobility Project in Leh and the Kawas Green Hydrogen Blending with Natural Gas project in Gujarat.
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