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Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Size

ID: MRFR/CnM/11880-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Research Report Information By Type (Peat, Lignite, and Sub-bituminous), By Application (Power Generation, Cement Production, and Others), By Industry Vertical (Energy & Power, Automotive, Construction, and Others) –and Indonesia Market Forecast Till 2035

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Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Infographic
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Indonesia Thermal Coal Size

Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Growth Projections and Opportunities

Many market factors shape the Indonesia thermal coal market. Energy demand, both domestic and international, drives it. Indonesia's thermal coal is a key power source worldwide. The thermal coal market must meet rising electricity demand due to the country's growing population and industrial sector.

Global market developments and economic factors also influence Indonesia's thermal coal market. Indonesia is vulnerable to global demand and supply as a major thermal coal exporter. Indonesian thermal coal export quantities and pricing are affected by economic growth, geopolitics, and energy policies of key consumption countries. Thus, market participants actively monitor international developments to predict and respond to foreign changes.

Indonesia's thermal coal market depends on government policies and regulations. Coal producers are affected by government policies on environmental sustainability, mining licenses, and export quotas. The global focus on cleaner energy sources to prevent climate change has grown in recent years. This shift in environmental priority presents problems and opportunities for Indonesia's thermal coal sector. Government measures to promote sustainability and reduce carbon emissions may affect industrial production and market dynamics.

Infrastructure development also impacts Indonesia's thermal coal market. Well-established railways, ports, and highways are essential for coal transport and export. Infrastructure investments can boost thermal coal market competitiveness by lowering transportation costs and enhancing logistics. Conversely, infrastructure development issues might limit market expansion and efficiency.

Environmental and social concerns are growing in thermal coal markets. As knowledge of climate change and environmental effect rises, investors, consumers, and regulators are evaluating coal's sustainability standards. This has pushed the coal industry to prioritize cleaner technologies, carbon capture, and environmental and social responsibility. Indonesian thermal coal companies are adapting to shifting demands to keep their social license and enter international markets.

Competition also affects Indonesia's thermal coal market. Domestic and foreign players create a competitive field where corporations compete to improve efficiency, cut costs, and innovate. To stay competitive in the thermal coal business, market participants actively monitor pricing trends, technological advances, and operational efficiencies.

Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Size Graph
Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

How much is the Thermal Coal market?

The Indonesia Thermal Coal market size was valued at USD 13939.48 Mnin 2023.

What is the growth rate of the Thermal Coal market?

The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.00% during the forecast period, 2025-2035.

Who are the key players in the Thermal Coal market?

The key players in the market are Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, and Eastern Coalfields Limited.

Which type led the Thermal Coal market?

The peat category dominated the market in 2023.

Which application had the largest market share in the Thermal Coal market?

The power generation category had the largest share of the market.

Which industry vertical had the largest market share in the Thermal Coal market?

The energy & power category had the largest share of the market.

Market Summary

As per Market Research Future Analysis, Indonesia's Thermal Coal Market was valued at USD 13,939.48 Mn in 2023 and is projected to grow to USD 23,550.45 Mn by 2032, with a CAGR of 6.00% from 2025 to 2035. The market is driven by increasing electricity production demands and the adoption of thermal coal in cement production. The peat segment leads the market, while power generation remains the primary application. The energy & power sector is the largest industry vertical, supported by Indonesia's high-quality coal reserves. However, the market faces challenges from regulatory uncertainties and environmental concerns.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Indonesian Thermal Coal market is experiencing significant growth driven by various factors.

  • Market Size in 2023: USD 13,939.48 Mn.
  • Projected Market Size by 2032: USD 23,550.45 Mn.
  • CAGR from 2025 to 2035: 6.00%.
  • Power generation is the leading application segment.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size USD 14770.84 Mn
2035 Market Size USD 28045.35 Mn
CAGR (2024-2035) 6.00%

Major Players

Key players include Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, and Eastern Coalfields Limited.

Market Trends

Growing need for energy-efficient and high-performance semiconductors is driving the market growth

The Indonesian Thermal Coal market CAGR is expanding due to the growing demand for high-quality coal. As many Asian economies, particularly in the region, continue to rely on coal for their energy needs, there is a growing preference for higher calorific value coal with lower impurities. This trend is driven by the desire to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Indonesian coal, known for its relatively high energy content, has become a sought-after commodity in this context.

The country's ability to meet this demand by maintaining or enhancing the quality of its thermal coal will play a crucial role in its market competitiveness.

This trend aligns with international sustainability goals and positions Indonesia to cater to markets with a growing emphasis on environmentally responsible energy practices. Thus driving the Thermal Coal market revenue.

Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Market Drivers

Market Growth Projections

The Global Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth over the next decade. With a market value of 30.5 USD Billion in 2024, it is anticipated to reach 45.2 USD Billion by 2035. This growth trajectory suggests a compound annual growth rate of 3.64% from 2025 to 2035, indicating a robust demand for thermal coal in various sectors. The increasing reliance on coal for electricity generation, particularly in developing nations, underpins this growth. As the industry evolves, it will be essential to monitor these projections and adapt strategies accordingly.

Rising Global Energy Demand

The Global Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Industry is poised to benefit from the increasing global energy demand. As economies expand, particularly in Asia, the need for reliable energy sources intensifies. Indonesia, being one of the largest producers of thermal coal, is strategically positioned to meet this demand. In 2024, the market is projected to reach 30.5 USD Billion, driven by countries seeking to diversify their energy portfolios. This trend suggests a sustained reliance on coal as a primary energy source, despite the global shift towards renewable energy. The industry's ability to adapt to these demands will be crucial for its growth.

Government Policies and Support

Government policies in Indonesia play a pivotal role in shaping the Global Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Industry. The Indonesian government has implemented various regulations and incentives aimed at bolstering coal production and exportation. These policies include tax breaks and investment incentives for coal mining companies, which could enhance operational efficiency. Furthermore, the government's commitment to maintaining coal as a key energy source in its national energy mix indicates a long-term strategy that supports market stability. As a result, this supportive regulatory environment may lead to increased investments and a projected market growth to 45.2 USD Billion by 2035.

Technological Advancements in Mining

Technological advancements in mining practices are significantly influencing the Global Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Industry. Innovations such as automated mining equipment and improved extraction techniques enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. These advancements not only increase the efficiency of coal production but also address environmental concerns by minimizing the ecological footprint of mining activities. As companies adopt these technologies, they are likely to improve their competitive edge in the global market. This trend suggests that the industry may experience a compound annual growth rate of 3.64% from 2025 to 2035, reflecting the positive impact of technology on market dynamics.

Export Opportunities in Emerging Markets

The Global Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Industry is experiencing a surge in export opportunities, particularly in emerging markets. Countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia are increasingly reliant on Indonesian thermal coal to meet their energy needs. This growing demand is driven by the need for affordable and reliable energy sources, as these nations strive to support their economic growth. Indonesia's strategic geographical location facilitates efficient shipping routes, further enhancing its export potential. As a result, the industry is likely to capitalize on these opportunities, contributing to the projected market growth to 45.2 USD Billion by 2035.

Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Initiatives

The Global Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Industry is navigating a complex landscape of environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives. While coal remains a significant energy source, increasing pressure from global environmental standards necessitates a shift towards cleaner practices. Indonesian coal producers are exploring ways to reduce emissions and enhance sustainability through investments in cleaner technologies and carbon capture solutions. This proactive approach may not only mitigate regulatory risks but also align with global trends towards sustainability. As the industry adapts, it could potentially maintain its relevance in the energy sector, ensuring continued market viability.

Market Segment Insights

Thermal Coal Type Insights

Based on type, the Indonesia Thermal Coal Market segmentation includes Peat, Lignite, And Sub-Bituminous. The peat segment dominated the market. It is characterized by partially decayed organic matter and plays a notable role in the country's thermal coal landscape. Peat contributes to the market's overall dynamics as a distinct type, presenting unique characteristics and considerations for industry stakeholders. Understanding peat's specific attributes and market dynamics within the broader thermal coal context is crucial for comprehensive segment analysis and strategic decision-making in Indonesia's dynamic energy sector.

Figure 1: Indonesia Thermal Coal Market, by Type, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

Thermal Coal Application Insights

Based on application, the Indonesia Thermal Coal Market segmentation includes Power Generation, Cement Production, and Others. The power generation category generated the most income. The demand is driven by the nation's increasing energy needs to support industrial and residential sectors. Power plants heavily rely on thermal coal due to its affordability and accessibility, making it a cornerstone in sustaining Indonesia's energy infrastructure and addressing the growing electricity demands of its population.

Thermal Coal Industry Vertical Insights

The Indonesia Thermal Coal Market segmentation, based on industry vertical, includes energy & power, automotive, construction, and others. The energy & power category generated the most income. Indonesia's abundant thermal coal reserves contribute significantly to meeting the energy needs of power plants. Therefore, the Energy and power segment stands as a key driver in shaping the dynamics of the country's thermal coal market, influencing both production and consumption trends.

Thermal Coal Country Insights

The rising electricity production has resulted in a boom in demand for Thermal Coal in Indonesia in recent years. The country's thermal coal sector is characterized by its high calorific value and low sulfur content, making it attractive to international buyers. Key contributors to Indonesia's thermal coal industry include robust infrastructure, competitive production costs, and proximity to major Asian consumers. However, the market faces challenges, including regulatory uncertainties, environmental concerns, and the global shift towards cleaner energy sources.

Balancing economic priorities with environmental sustainability is crucial for Indonesia as it navigates the evolving landscape of the thermal coal market, influencing both domestic energy policies and international trade dynamics.

Get more detailed insights about Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Research Report - Forecast by 2035

Regional Insights

Key Players and Competitive Insights

Leading market players are investing majorly in research and development to spread their product lines, which will help the Thermal Coal market grow even more. The participants are also undertaking various strategic activities to spread their footprint, with major market developments including product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, higher investments, and collaboration with other organizations.

The Thermal Coal industry must offer cost-effective items to spread and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate.Major Thermal Coal players are attempting to bolster market demand by cooperating in research and development operations, including Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, and Eastern Coalfields Limited.

Key Companies in the Indonesia Thermal Coal Market market include

Industry Developments

November 2022: the Indonesian government propounded that they would permit the construction of new coal plants, with a capacity of 13 gigawatts, that have been tendered out. The plan is in the country's 10-year energy plan for 2021-2030.

Future Outlook

Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Future Outlook

The Indonesia Thermal Coal Market is projected to grow at a 6.00% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by rising energy demands and export opportunities.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Invest in cleaner coal technologies to enhance market competitiveness.
  • Expand infrastructure for coal transportation to improve supply chain efficiency.
  • Develop strategic partnerships with emerging markets to boost export volumes.

By 2035, the Indonesia Thermal Coal Market is expected to maintain robust growth, reflecting evolving energy needs.

Market Segmentation

Thermal Coal Type Outlook

  • Peat
  • Lignite
  • Sub-bituminous

Thermal Coal Application Outlook

  • Power Generation
  • Cement Production
  • Others

Thermal Coal Industry Vertical Outlook

  • Energy & Power
  • Automotive
  • Construction
  • Others

Report Scope

Report Attribute/Metric Details
Market Size 2024 USD 14,770.84 Mn
Market Size 2035 28045.35 (Value (USD Million))
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.00% (2025 - 2035)
Base Year 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2018- 2022
Market Forecast Units Value (USD Million)
Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Segments Covered Type, Application, Industry Vertical, and Region
Region Covered Indonesia
Key Companies Profiled Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, Eastern Coalfields Limited
Key Market Opportunities Shift towards renewable energy sources.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for energy globally Increasing level of infrastructure development
Market Size 2025 15657.39 (Value (USD Million))

FAQs

How much is the Thermal Coal market?

The Indonesia Thermal Coal market size was valued at USD 13939.48 Mnin 2023.

What is the growth rate of the Thermal Coal market?

The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.00% during the forecast period, 2025-2035.

Who are the key players in the Thermal Coal market?

The key players in the market are Bharat Coking Coal Limited, Northern Coalfields Limited, and Eastern Coalfields Limited.

Which type led the Thermal Coal market?

The peat category dominated the market in 2023.

Which application had the largest market share in the Thermal Coal market?

The power generation category had the largest share of the market.

Which industry vertical had the largest market share in the Thermal Coal market?

The energy & power category had the largest share of the market.

  1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
  2. MARKET INTRODUCTION
    1. Definition
    2. Scope of the Study
      1. Research Objective
      2. Assumptions
      3. Limitations
  3. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    1. Overview
    2. Data Mining
    3. Secondary Research
    4. Primary Research
      1. Primary Interviews and Information Gathering Process
      2. Breakdown of Primary Respondents
    5. Forecasting Model
    6. Market Size Estimation
      1. Bottom-Up Approach
      2. Top-Down Approach
    7. Data Triangulation
    8. Validation
  4. MARKET DYNAMICS
    1. Overview
    2. Drivers
    3. Restraints
    4. Opportunities
  5. MARKET FACTOR ANALYSIS
    1. Value Chain Analysis
    2. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
      1. Bargaining Power of Suppliers
      2. Bargaining Power of Buyers
      3. Threat of New Entrants
      4. Threat of Substitutes
      5. Intensity of Rivalry
    3. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
      1. Market Impact Analysis
      2. Regional Impact
      3. Opportunity and Threat Analysis
  6. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, BY TYPE
    1. Overview
    2. Peat
    3. Lignite
    4. Sub-bituminous
  7. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, BY APPLICATION
    1. Overview
    2. Power Generation
    3. Cement Production
    4. Others
  8. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, BY INDUSTRY VERTICAL
    1. Overview
    2. Energy & Power
    3. Automotive
    4. Construction
    5. Others
  9. COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
    1. Overview
    2. Competitive Analysis
    3. Market Share Analysis
    4. Major Growth Strategy in the Indonesia Thermal Coal Market,
    5. Competitive Benchmarking
    6. Leading Players in Terms of Number of Developments in the Indonesia Thermal Coal Market,
    7. Key developments and Growth Strategies
      1. New Product Launch/Service Deployment
      2. Merger & Acquisitions
      3. Joint Ventures
    8. Major Players Financial Matrix
      1. Sales & Operating Income, 2022
      2. Major Players R&D Expenditure. 2022
  10. COMPANY PROFILES
    1. Bharat Coking Coal Limited
      1. Company Overview
      2. Financial Overview
      3. Products Offered
      4. Key Developments
      5. SWOT Analysis
      6. Key Strategies
    2. Northern Coalfields Limited
      1. Company Overview
      2. Financial Overview
      3. Products Offered
      4. Key Developments
      5. SWOT Analysis
      6. Key Strategies
    3. Eastern Coalfields Limited
      1. Company Overview
      2. Financial Overview
      3. Products Offered
      4. Key Developments
      5. SWOT Analysis
      6. Key Strategies
  11. APPENDIX
    1. References
    2. Related Reports
  12. LIST OF TABLES
  13. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, SYNOPSIS, 2018-2032
  14. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, ESTIMATES & FORECAST, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION)
  15. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, BY TYPE, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION)
  16. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION)
  17. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, BY INDUSTRY VERTICAL, 2018-2032 (USD BILLION)
  18. LIST OF FIGURES
  19. RESEARCH PROCESS
  20. MARKET STRUCTURE FOR THE INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET
  21. MARKET DYNAMICS FOR THE INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET
  22. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, SHARE (%), BY TYPE, 2022
  23. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, SHARE (%), BY APPLICATION, 2022
  24. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET, SHARE (%), BY INDUSTRY VERTICAL, 2022
  25. INDONESIA THERMAL COAL MARKET: COMPANY SHARE ANALYSIS, 2022 (%)
  26. BIOPARHOM: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT
  27. BIOPARHOM: SWOT ANALYSIS
  28. AKERN: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT
  29. AKERN: SWOT ANALYSIS
  30. BHARAT COKING COAL LIMITED: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT
  31. BHARAT COKING COAL LIMITED: SWOT ANALYSIS
  32. NORTHERN COALFIELDS LIMITED: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT
  33. NORTHERN COALFIELDS LIMITED: SWOT ANALYSIS
  34. EASTERN COALFIELDS LIMITED.: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW SNAPSHOT
  35. EASTERN COALFIELDS LIMITED.: SWOT ANALYSIS

Indonesia Thermal Coal Market Segmentation

Market Segmentation Overview

  • Detailed segmentation data will be available in the full report
  • Comprehensive analysis by multiple parameters
  • Regional and country-level breakdowns
  • Market size forecasts by segment
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