Robotics market (Global, 2024)
Introduction
The market for robots is in a state of considerable evolution as the development of technology continues to reshape industries and to modify operational processes. Artificial intelligence, machine learning and automation are becoming an integral part of the way that companies operate in a range of sectors, including manufacturing, health, logistics and services. There is an increasing demand for automation solutions to improve productivity and reduce costs. This is driving innovation and investment in robots. In addition, the need for increased safety, precision and reliability in operational processes is leading to the development of increasingly complex robots. This has resulted in a rise in the number of both collaborative and self-driving robots. This dynamic market offers opportunities and challenges, and requires an in-depth analysis of the market trends, the main players and the new technologies that will shape the future of robots.
PESTLE Analysis
- Political
- In 2024, government policy became increasingly supportive of the development of robots, and over thirty countries had national strategies for the development of robots. In the United States, for example, the National Robotics Initiative, a program launched by the government, allocated $ 1.3 billion for research and development, aimed at increasing the country's competitiveness and innovation. In addition, tariffs on robots and robot components fell by an average of 15 percent in the most important countries, enabling companies to access the international supply chain more easily.
- Economic
- In 2024, the total investment in the development of robots reached approximately seventy-five billion dollars, and the private and public spheres were equally interested in it. This was due to the need for increased efficiency and productivity in many industries, such as manufacturing, health care, and logistics. The use of robots also led to the creation of new jobs in the field of robots, which will reach one million by the end of 2024, when companies will have to find people with the necessary skills to operate and maintain these robots. This clearly shows the economic significance of this technology.
- Social
- The public opinion on robots is changing. A recent survey showed that 68% of the people in developed countries think that robots are useful to society, especially in the areas of health care and care for the elderly. A further increase in the integration of robots into daily life is expected. By 2024, 40 % of households in cities are expected to have robot helpers. In more than 1,500 schools around the world, educational programs have been launched to prepare the next generation for the digital labor market.
- Technological
- Advances in robot technology are accelerating. By 2024, the number of robots in operation is expected to exceed 5 million. Artificial intelligence and machine learning are expanding the robots’ capabilities and enabling them to work more independently. The development of so-called collaborative robots is booming, and by 2021 it is expected that some 500,000 of them will be deployed in various industries, enabling safe human-robot collaboration and bringing about improvements in workplace efficiency.
- Legal
- In 2024, the legal framework for robots was becoming more precise, and more than twenty countries had established specific regulations for the use of self-acting machines. The European Union introduced the AI Act, which included ethical rules for the use of robots and obliged companies that operated in its territory to comply with them. The law of liability was also developing, and three out of ten companies reported that they had changed their insurance cover to include the possible risks of operating robots, in line with the growing legal framework.
- Environmental
- The market for robots is increasingly concentrating on sustainable development. By 2024, it is estimated that a quarter of new robots will be designed to be energy-efficient and environmentally friendly. The development of such robots is a subject of investment by industry, which is allocating more than ten billion dollars to this end. The use of robots in the field of environment and conservation is also growing. Approximately 2,000 robots have been used worldwide for tasks such as animal monitoring and the control of pollution, thus demonstrating the positive influence of robots on the environment.
Porter's Five Forces
- Threat of New Entrants
- The threat of new entrants to the market for robots in 2024 is moderate. The technological progress and the growing demand for automation create opportunities for new players. But the high investment required for research and development and the special knowledge and skills are strong barriers to entry. Furthermore, the market is dominated by strong and well-established companies with a strong brand awareness and customer loyalty.
- Bargaining Power of Suppliers
- The bargaining power of suppliers in the robot market is relatively low. The industry is dependent on a wide range of components and materials, many of which are supplied by a large number of suppliers. The high degree of choice thus reduces the power of individual suppliers. Furthermore, as technology develops, the number of components and materials increases, which further weakens the power of suppliers.
- Bargaining Power of Buyers
- The buyers in the market for robots will have considerable bargaining power in 2024. With so many products available, they will be able to compare products and prices with great ease, resulting in increased competition between manufacturers. In addition, the increasing pressure on companies to reduce costs and increase efficiency will make them more willing to negotiate and put pressure on suppliers to offer better prices and service.
- Threat of Substitutes
- The threat of substitutes in the robot market is moderate. There are alternative solutions to automation, such as human labour or simpler mechanisation, but as the complexity and efficiency of robots increases, the latter become more and more attractive. Nevertheless, emerging trends in artificial intelligence and machine learning may offer an alternative to robots.
- Competitive Rivalry
- In 2024, competition in the field of robots was at its height. A combination of rapid technological progress and the entry of a growing number of competitors had created a highly competitive industry. A constant search for innovation and the desire to seize market share had resulted in a price war and fierce competition for customers. A highly competitive market environment had forced companies to constantly improve their products, which was good for consumers, but also put pressure on profit margins.
SWOT Analysis
Strengths
- Rapid advancements in AI and machine learning enhancing robotic capabilities.
- Increased adoption across various industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, and logistics.
- Strong investment from both private and public sectors driving innovation.
Weaknesses
- High initial costs of robotic systems limiting accessibility for small businesses.
- Technical challenges related to integration with existing systems.
- Concerns over job displacement leading to resistance from workforce.
Opportunities
- Growing demand for automation in response to labor shortages.
- Expansion into emerging markets with increasing industrialization.
- Development of collaborative robots (cobots) for safer human-robot interaction.
Threats
- Intense competition leading to price wars and reduced profit margins.
- Regulatory challenges and safety standards impacting deployment.
- Cybersecurity risks associated with connected robotic systems.
Summary
In 2024, the robot market will be characterized by significant strengths such as technological progress and strong investment, but also by weaknesses such as high costs and integration problems. Opportunities will arise from automation needs and in new markets. But competition and regulatory uncertainty could impede growth. In this changing market, a strategic focus on innovation, cost reduction, and workforce issues will be critical for companies.