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Steel Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/4019-CR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
February 2021

Steel Market Research Report By End Use (Construction, Automotive, Aerospace, Shipbuilding, Consumer Goods), By Product Type (Flat Steel, Long Steel, Metallic Coated Steel, Pre-Engineered Steel, Alloy Steel), By Manufacturing Process (Basic Oxygen Steelmaking, Electric Arc Furnace, Open Hearth Furnace, Ladle Refining Furnace, Continuous Casting), By Application (Infrastructure, Industrial, Transport, Packaging, Energy) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035.

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Steel Market Infographic
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Steel Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Steel Market Size was estimated at 1826.59 USD Billion in 2024. The Steel industry is projected to grow from 1890.01 USD Billion in 2025 to 2658.85 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.47 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The steel market is currently experiencing a dynamic shift driven by sustainability and technological advancements.

  • North America remains the largest market for steel, primarily fueled by robust construction activities.
  • Asia-Pacific is recognized as the fastest-growing region, with increasing demand from the automotive sector.
  • The construction segment continues to dominate the market, while the automotive segment is witnessing rapid growth.
  • Infrastructure development and energy sector investments are key drivers propelling the steel market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1826.59 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 2658.85 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 3.47%

Major Players

ArcelorMittal (LU), China Baowu Steel Group (CN), Nippon Steel Corporation (JP), POSCO (KR), JFE Steel Corporation (JP), Tata Steel Limited (IN), Thyssenkrupp AG (DE), United States Steel Corporation (US), Steel Authority of India Limited (IN)

Steel Market Trends

The Steel Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand patterns and shifting supply dynamics. Various industries, including construction and automotive, are driving the need for steel products, which appears to be influenced by global infrastructure initiatives and technological advancements. The market seems to be adapting to environmental regulations, prompting manufacturers to explore sustainable practices and innovative production methods. This transition may lead to a more circular economy within the sector, where recycling and reusing materials become increasingly prevalent. In addition, geopolitical factors and trade policies are likely to impact the Steel Market significantly. Tariffs and trade agreements can alter competitive landscapes, affecting pricing and availability. As countries strive for self-sufficiency in steel production, local markets may witness fluctuations in supply chains. Overall, the Steel Market is poised for transformation, with potential growth opportunities emerging from both domestic and international fronts, as stakeholders navigate these complex challenges and opportunities.

Sustainability Initiatives

The Steel Market is witnessing a notable shift towards sustainability, as companies increasingly prioritize eco-friendly practices. This trend encompasses the adoption of cleaner production technologies and the utilization of recycled materials, which may enhance the overall environmental footprint of steel manufacturing. Stakeholders are likely to invest in research and development to innovate processes that minimize waste and energy consumption.

Technological Advancements

Technological innovations are reshaping the Steel Market, with advancements in automation and digitalization playing a crucial role. These developments could lead to enhanced efficiency in production processes, reducing costs and improving product quality. Furthermore, the integration of artificial intelligence and data analytics may enable better decision-making and predictive maintenance, thereby optimizing operations.

Geopolitical Influences

Geopolitical factors are increasingly affecting the Steel Market, as trade policies and international relations shape supply chains. Tariffs and trade agreements may create both challenges and opportunities for steel producers. As nations focus on strengthening domestic production capabilities, the market could experience shifts in competitive dynamics, influencing pricing and availability of steel products.

Steel Market Drivers

Energy Sector Investments

Investments in renewable energy infrastructure are emerging as a significant driver for the Steel Market. The transition towards sustainable energy sources, such as wind and solar power, requires substantial amounts of steel for the construction of turbines, solar panels, and related infrastructure. In 2025, it is estimated that the renewable energy sector will account for approximately 15% of global steel demand. This shift not only supports the Steel Market but also aligns with broader sustainability goals. As countries commit to reducing carbon emissions, the demand for steel in energy projects is likely to increase, presenting opportunities for growth within the industry.

Technological Innovations

Technological advancements in steel production and processing are likely to reshape the Steel Market. Innovations such as automation, artificial intelligence, and advanced manufacturing techniques are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. For example, the adoption of smart manufacturing processes can lead to a reduction in production time and waste, thereby increasing profitability for steel producers. Furthermore, the development of new steel grades with improved properties is expected to open new applications across various sectors. As these technologies continue to evolve, they may provide a competitive edge to companies within the Steel Market, fostering growth and adaptation.

Automotive Industry Growth

The resurgence of the automotive sector is a notable driver for the Steel Market. With the increasing production of vehicles, particularly electric and hybrid models, the demand for high-strength steel is expected to rise. In 2025, the automotive industry is anticipated to consume around 20% of the total steel output, reflecting a shift towards lightweight materials that enhance fuel efficiency. Additionally, the trend towards vehicle electrification necessitates the use of advanced steel grades, which could further bolster the market. As automotive manufacturers seek to innovate and meet regulatory standards, the Steel Market stands to gain from this evolving landscape.

Infrastructure Development

The ongoing expansion of infrastructure projects across various regions appears to be a primary driver for the Steel Market. Governments are increasingly investing in transportation networks, bridges, and urban development, which necessitates substantial steel consumption. For instance, the construction sector is projected to account for approximately 50% of total steel demand, indicating a robust correlation between infrastructure initiatives and steel production. Furthermore, the rise in urbanization is likely to amplify the need for residential and commercial buildings, further propelling the demand for steel. As nations prioritize infrastructure to stimulate economic growth, the Steel Market is poised to benefit significantly from these developments.

Trade Policies and Tariffs

The influence of trade policies and tariffs is a critical driver for the Steel Market. Changes in international trade agreements can significantly impact steel prices and availability. For instance, tariffs imposed on steel imports can protect domestic producers but may also lead to increased costs for manufacturers reliant on imported materials. In 2025, fluctuations in trade policies are expected to create volatility in the Steel Market, affecting supply chains and pricing strategies. Companies must navigate these complexities to maintain competitiveness, suggesting that trade dynamics will play a pivotal role in shaping the future landscape of the steel market.

Market Segment Insights

Steel Market End Use Insights

The  Steel Market, particularly in the End Use segment, showcases significant valuation and growth potential driven by various sectors. In 2024, the market is valued at around 969.69 USD Billion, reflecting its critical role in major industries. Notably, the construction sector holds a majority share of the market, valued at 400.0 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to grow to 520.0 USD Billion by 2035, signifying its importance due to the continuous demand for infrastructure development and urbanization ly.

The automotive industry follows suit, contributing a valuation of 250.0 USD Billion in 2024, expected to rise to 310.0 USD Billion by 2035.This expansion highlights the increasing production of vehicles and advancements in automotive technologies, which rely heavily on steel for components due to its strength and durability. The aerospace sector accounts for a smaller yet vital segment of the market, valued at 70.0 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to reach 90.0 USD Billion by 2035. The usage of lightweight and high-strength steel is essential in aircraft manufacturing, where weight reduction is crucial for fuel efficiency and performance.

The shipbuilding industry also plays a significant role, valued at 120.0 USD Billion in 2024 and expected to grow to 150.0 USD Billion by 2035.This segment benefits from the increasing demand for marine transportation and naval defense. Lastly, the consumer goods segment, valued at 129.69 USD Billion in 2024 and projected to slightly increase to 130.0 USD Billion by 2035, emphasizes the versatility of steel in everyday products, which require both functionality and aesthetic value.

Steel Market Product Type Insights

The  Steel Market is a diverse segment characterized by various product types, reflecting a comprehensive landscape that meets several industrial needs. As the market reached a valuation of 969.69 billion USD in 2024, it is projected to continue its expansion, with a significant focus on multiple types of steel products.

Flat Steel Market is widely utilized in automotive and construction domains due to its flexibility and thin profile, while Long Steel Market serves critical functions in infrastructure and building projects, indicating its crucial role in the market.Metallic Coated Steel Market caters to applications requiring corrosion resistance, making it essential in the manufacturing of durable goods. Pre-Engineered Steel Market systems offer significant advantages in construction efficiency and lower costs, showcasing their growing importance in the construction industry. Alloy Steel Market, known for its enhanced mechanical properties, is indispensable in high-performance applications across various sectors.

This segmentation illustrates the  Steel Market's diversity, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand across sectors, ensuring sustained market growth and opportunity in the years to come.With the projected  Steel Market revenue anticipated to reach 1200.0 billion USD by 2035, this sector continues to evolve, presenting both challenges and prospects in adapting to emerging market trends.

Steel Market Manufacturing Process Insights

The Manufacturing Process segment of the  Steel Market is pivotal, as it encompasses various technologies essential for steel production. In 2024, the overall market is expected to be valued at 969.69 billion USD, reflecting the industry's robust activity and demand for steel across various sectors. Among the key processes, Basic Oxygen Steelmaking holds a substantial share, known for its efficiency in converting iron into steel at lower costs.

Electric Arc Furnace technology is also significant, especially in recycling scrap steel and producing high-quality steel with minimized environmental impact.The Open Hearth Furnace method, although less common today, played a crucial historical role in steel manufacturing. Additionally, the Ladle Refining Furnace process is important for refining molten steel and ensuring desired metallurgical properties. Lastly, Continuous Casting is a critical method that enhances productivity by allowing steel to solidify in a continuous flow, thereby meeting the increasing demand in the  market.

The  Steel Market segmentation reveals that technological advancements and a shift towards more sustainable practices are driving growth within these manufacturing processes, contributing to the overall market growth and delivering opportunities for industry players.

Steel Market Application Insights

The  Steel Market, with an expectation of reaching a value of 969.69 USD Billion in 2024, significantly benefits from diverse applications across various sectors. In particular, the Infrastructure segment is crucial as it supports the demand for buildings, roads, and bridges, thereby contributing steadily to the market's revenue. The Industrial segment encompasses a wide range of activities, including manufacturing and production, playing a vital role in economic growth through steel utilization.

Meanwhile, the Transport sector utilizes steel in vehicle manufacturing, offering durability and safety, which drives its prominence in the  Steel Market.Packaging and Energy also represent significant areas, with steel being essential for creating sustainable packaging solutions and infrastructure for energy generation. Collectively, these applications underscore the integral role of steel in various industries, shaping their efficiency and longevity. The expected growth trend from 2025 to 2035 is influenced by advancements in technology and an increasing demand for sustainable practices, positioning the  Steel Market for consistent market growth as industries adapt and evolve.

Get more detailed insights about Steel Market

Regional Insights

North America : Steel Market Demand Resilience

The North American steel market is driven by robust demand from the construction and automotive sectors, with the U.S. and Canada leading the charge. The U.S. holds approximately 70% of the market share, while Canada accounts for around 15%. Regulatory support, including tariffs on imported steel, has bolstered domestic production, fostering a competitive environment. The push for infrastructure development and green initiatives further fuels growth in this region. Key players such as United States Steel Market Corporation and Nucor Corporation dominate the landscape, focusing on innovation and sustainability. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of large integrated producers and mini-mills, with a growing emphasis on recycled steel. The region's commitment to reducing carbon emissions is prompting investments in cleaner technologies, positioning North America as a leader in sustainable steel production.

Europe : Sustainability and Innovation Focus

Europe's steel market is undergoing a significant transformation driven by sustainability initiatives and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Germany and Italy are the largest markets, holding approximately 30% and 20% of the market share, respectively. The European Union's Green Deal and Fit for 55 package are pivotal in shaping the industry's future, promoting investments in green technologies and circular economy practices. Leading countries like Germany, Italy, and France are home to major players such as ArcelorMittal and Thyssenkrupp AG. The competitive landscape is marked by a strong emphasis on innovation, with companies investing in advanced manufacturing processes and sustainable practices. The region's commitment to achieving climate neutrality by 2050 is driving collaboration among stakeholders to enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact.

Asia-Pacific : Rapid Growth and Demand Surge

The Asia-Pacific region is the largest steel market globally, driven by rapid industrialization and urbanization, particularly in China and India. China dominates the market with approximately 55% share, while India follows with around 10%. The region's growth is supported by government initiatives aimed at infrastructure development and manufacturing expansion, alongside increasing demand for steel in construction and automotive sectors. China Baowu Steel Market Group and Tata Steel Market Limited are key players in this competitive landscape, with a focus on innovation and capacity expansion. The presence of numerous local manufacturers contributes to a dynamic market environment. As the region continues to invest in sustainable practices, the steel industry is expected to evolve, addressing both domestic and global demand challenges.

Middle East and Africa : Emerging Markets and Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing a gradual growth in the steel market, driven by increasing infrastructure projects and urbanization. Countries like South Africa and Saudi Arabia are leading the market, holding approximately 25% and 20% of the share, respectively. Government initiatives aimed at boosting local production and reducing reliance on imports are key drivers of this growth, alongside rising demand in construction and manufacturing sectors. The competitive landscape features both local and international players, with companies like Steel Market Authority of India Limited and Emirates Steel Market Industries making significant contributions. The region's potential for growth is substantial, as investments in infrastructure and industrial development continue to rise, creating opportunities for steel manufacturers to expand their operations and market presence.

Steel Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Steel is currently characterized by a complex interplay of competitive dynamics, driven by factors such as technological advancements, sustainability initiatives, and regional demand fluctuations. Major players like ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg), China Baowu Steel Group (China), and Tata Steel Limited (India) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and operational efficiency. ArcelorMittal, for instance, emphasizes its commitment to reducing carbon emissions, which aligns with the growing global focus on sustainability. Meanwhile, China Baowu Steel Group is expanding its production capabilities to meet the surging demand in Asia, thereby enhancing its market share. These strategies collectively contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and operational excellence.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and responsiveness to market demands. The Steel Market appears moderately fragmented, with a few dominant players exerting considerable influence. This structure allows for both competition and collaboration, as companies seek to leverage each other's strengths while maintaining their unique market positions.

In August 2025, Tata Steel Limited (India) announced a significant investment in a new green steel plant aimed at reducing carbon emissions by 30% over the next decade. This strategic move not only positions Tata Steel as a leader in sustainable steel production but also aligns with global trends towards environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. The investment is expected to enhance Tata Steel's competitive edge in a market increasingly driven by sustainability.

In September 2025, ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) launched a digital platform designed to streamline its supply chain operations. This initiative reflects a broader trend towards digital transformation within the steel industry, enabling the company to enhance operational efficiency and reduce costs. By integrating advanced technologies, ArcelorMittal aims to improve its responsiveness to market changes, thereby solidifying its competitive position.

In October 2025, China Baowu Steel Group (China) entered into a strategic partnership with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven solutions for predictive maintenance in steel production. This collaboration is indicative of the growing importance of technology in the steel sector, as companies seek to leverage AI to enhance productivity and reduce downtime. Such strategic alliances are likely to reshape the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and operational excellence.

As of October 2025, the Steel Market is witnessing a shift towards digitalization, sustainability, and AI integration, which are defining current competitive trends. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the landscape, allowing companies to pool resources and expertise. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is expected to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology adoption, and supply chain reliability, underscoring the importance of adaptability in a rapidly changing market.

Key Companies in the Steel Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2025: U.S. imposes new duties on Chinese steel transshipped through third countries The United States tightened trade restrictions by imposing additional duties on Chinese steel products routed through third countries, aiming to curb circumvention of existing tariffs amid a surge in Chinese steel exports.
  • Q2 2025: China plans steel output cuts but production may rise as trade tensions ease Provincial governments in China, including Anhui and Jiangsu, have instructed state-owned steel mills to cut crude steel production by about 5% in 2025 compared to 2024 levels, as part of a nationwide effort to reduce output.
  • Q2 2025: May Steel Market Shipments Down 1.0 Percent From Prior Month U.S. steel mills shipped 7,507,349 net tons in May 2025, a 1.0% decrease from April 2025 but a 1.0% increase from May 2024, with year-to-date shipments up 1.9% compared to the same period in 2024.
  • Q1 2025: Steel Market Imports Up in January 2025 vs. December 2024 U.S. steel imports rose to 3,065,000 net tons in January 2025, up 43.5% from December 2024, with finished steel imports up 26.5% and market share estimated at 25%.
  • Q2 2024: EU imposes new tariffs on Chinese steel imports The European Union announced new anti-dumping tariffs on certain Chinese steel products in response to a surge in low-priced imports, aiming to protect domestic producers from unfair competition.
  • Q2 2024: ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel Market win $1.5bn contract to supply steel for Indian infrastructure project ArcelorMittal and Nippon Steel Market secured a $1.5 billion contract to supply high-grade steel for a major Indian government infrastructure initiative, marking one of the largest steel supply deals in the region.
  • Q1 2024: Nucor announces $3 billion investment in new U.S. steel mill Nucor Corporation revealed plans to build a new $3 billion steel mill in the Midwest, expected to create hundreds of jobs and expand the company’s production capacity for advanced steel products.
  • Q2 2024: POSCO launches new electric arc furnace facility in South Korea POSCO inaugurated a state-of-the-art electric arc furnace facility, enhancing its capacity for low-carbon steel production and supporting its decarbonization strategy.
  • Q2 2024: Tata Steel Market appoints new CEO and Managing Director Tata Steel Market announced the appointment of a new CEO and Managing Director, effective June 2024, as part of its leadership succession plan.
  • Q1 2024: JSW Steel Market acquires Bhushan Power & Steel Market for $2.7 billion JSW Steel Market completed the acquisition of Bhushan Power & Steel Market, strengthening its position in the Indian steel market and expanding its production footprint.
  • Q2 2024: U.S. Steel Market and Equinor sign partnership for green hydrogen steelmaking U.S. Steel Market entered a partnership with Equinor to develop green hydrogen-based steelmaking processes, aiming to reduce carbon emissions in steel production.
  • Q1 2024: SSAB launches fossil-free steel product line SSAB introduced a new line of fossil-free steel products, targeting automotive and construction sectors seeking sustainable materials.

Future Outlook

Steel Market Future Outlook

The Steel Market is projected to grow at a 3.47% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by infrastructure development, technological advancements, and increasing demand in emerging economies.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in green steel production technologies
  • Expansion of steel recycling facilities
  • Development of high-strength, lightweight steel alloys for automotive applications

By 2035, the steel market is expected to achieve robust growth, driven by innovation and sustainability initiatives.

Market Segmentation

Steel Market End Use Outlook

  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Shipbuilding
  • Consumer Goods

Steel Market Application Outlook

  • Infrastructure
  • Industrial
  • Transport
  • Packaging
  • Energy

Steel Market Product Type Outlook

  • Flat Steel
  • Long Steel
  • Metallic Coated Steel
  • Pre-Engineered Steel
  • Alloy Steel

Steel Market Manufacturing Process Outlook

  • Basic Oxygen Steelmaking
  • Electric Arc Furnace
  • Open Hearth Furnace
  • Ladle Refining Furnace
  • Continuous Casting

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20241826.59(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20251890.01(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20352658.85(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)3.47% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesAdoption of advanced manufacturing technologies enhances efficiency in the Steel Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable steel production drives innovation and regulatory changes across the industry.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Steel Market in 2025?

The Steel Market valuation is approximately 1826.59 USD Billion in 2024, and it is expected to grow significantly by 2035.

What is the projected market size for the Steel Market by 2035?

The Steel Market is projected to reach a valuation of 2658.85 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Steel Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 3.47%.

Which segments are driving growth in the Steel Market?

Key segments driving growth include Construction, Automotive, and Infrastructure, with Construction valued at 730.0 USD Billion in 2024.

Who are the leading players in the Steel Market?

Leading players in the Steel Market include ArcelorMittal, China Baowu Steel Group, and Nippon Steel Corporation.

What is the valuation of the Automotive segment in the Steel Market?

The Automotive segment was valued at 450.0 USD Billion in 2024 and is expected to grow by 2035.

How does the Flat Steel segment compare to Long Steel in terms of valuation?

In 2024, the Flat Steel segment was valued at 600.0 USD Billion, while Long Steel was valued at 400.0 USD Billion.

What manufacturing processes are prevalent in the Steel Market?

Prevalent manufacturing processes include Basic Oxygen Steelmaking and Electric Arc Furnace, with the former valued at 600.0 USD Billion in 2024.

What applications are contributing to the Steel Market's growth?

Applications such as Infrastructure and Energy are contributing significantly, with Infrastructure valued at 500.0 USD Billion in 2024.

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