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APAC Formic Acid Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/44121-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

APAC Formic Acid Market Research Report By Production Method (oxalic acid, carbonylation of methanol) and By Application (rubber, leather production, cleaning agent, finishing textile, preservatives, dyeing, animal feed, others) - Forecast to 2035

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APAC Formic Acid Market Infographic
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APAC Formic Acid Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the APAC formic acid market size was estimated at 801.5 $ Million in 2024. The APAC formic acid market is projected to grow from 881.25 $ Million in 2025 to 2275.0 $ Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.95% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The APAC formic acid market is experiencing robust growth driven by diverse applications and increasing demand across various sectors.

  • China remains the largest market for formic acid, driven by its extensive industrial applications.
  • India is emerging as the fastest-growing region, reflecting a surge in demand for sustainable agricultural practices.
  • The rising demand in agriculture and sustainability initiatives are shaping the market landscape significantly.
  • Key drivers include the increasing use of formic acid in leather tanning and the growth in the textile industry.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 801.5 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 2275.0 (USD Million)

Major Players

BASF SE (DE), Eastman Chemical Company (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), Perstorp Holding AB (SE), Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP), Taminco (BE), Shandong Jinmei Fenghua Chemical Company (CN), Ferro Corporation (US)

APAC Formic Acid Market Trends

The formic acid market is currently experiencing notable developments, particularly within the APAC region. This area is characterized by a growing demand for formic acid, driven by its diverse applications in various industries such as agriculture, textiles, and pharmaceuticals. The increasing focus on sustainable practices and eco-friendly products appears to be influencing the market dynamics, as manufacturers seek to innovate and adapt to changing consumer preferences. Furthermore, the rise of industrialization in several APAC countries is likely to bolster production capacities, thereby enhancing the availability of formic acid in the market. In addition, regulatory frameworks in the APAC region are evolving, which may impact the formic acid market. Governments are implementing stricter environmental regulations, encouraging the adoption of safer and more sustainable chemical processes. This shift could lead to increased investments in research and development, fostering advancements in production technologies. As a result, the formic acid market may witness a transformation, aligning with the broader trends of sustainability and efficiency in chemical manufacturing.

Rising Demand in Agriculture

The agricultural sector is increasingly utilizing formic acid as a preservative and feed additive. This trend is driven by the need for improved livestock health and productivity, suggesting a robust growth trajectory for the market.

Sustainability Initiatives

There is a growing emphasis on sustainable practices within the formic acid market. Manufacturers are exploring eco-friendly production methods, which may enhance their competitive edge and align with consumer preferences for greener products.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in production technologies are likely to reshape the formic acid market. Enhanced efficiency and reduced environmental impact from new methods could attract further investment and drive market growth.

APAC Formic Acid Market Drivers

Growth in Textile Industry

The formic acid market is significantly influenced by the growth of the textile sector in APAC. Formic acid is utilized in various textile applications, including dyeing and finishing processes. The increasing demand for synthetic fibers and the expansion of the apparel market are driving the need for effective chemical agents like formic acid. In recent years, the textile industry in APAC has shown a growth rate of around 6% annually, which suggests a robust market for formic acid. As manufacturers strive to meet the evolving fashion trends and consumer demands, the role of formic acid in textile production is expected to become increasingly vital.

Rising Demand in Animal Feed

The formic acid market is witnessing a surge in demand from the animal feed sector. Formic acid is recognized for its preservative properties and is used to enhance the quality of animal feed, particularly in livestock production. In APAC, the livestock industry is expanding rapidly, driven by increasing meat consumption and the need for efficient feed preservation. The market for animal feed in the region is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of approximately 4% in the coming years, which may lead to a corresponding rise in the demand for formic acid. This trend indicates a promising outlook for the formic acid market, as it becomes an essential component in ensuring the quality and safety of animal feed.

Increasing Use in Leather Tanning

The formic acid market is experiencing a notable increase in demand due to its application in leather tanning processes. In APAC, the leather industry has been expanding, driven by rising consumer preferences for leather goods. Formic acid serves as a crucial agent in the tanning process, enhancing the quality and durability of leather products. The market for leather in APAC is projected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 5% over the next few years, which could further boost the demand for formic acid. As manufacturers seek to improve production efficiency and product quality, the reliance on formic acid in leather tanning is likely to solidify its position in the market.

Expansion of Pharmaceutical Applications

The formic acid market is also being propelled by its increasing applications in the pharmaceutical sector. Formic acid is utilized as a reagent in the synthesis of various pharmaceutical compounds, which is becoming more prevalent in APAC. The region's pharmaceutical market is projected to grow significantly, with an expected CAGR of around 7% over the next few years. This growth is likely to create new opportunities for formic acid, as pharmaceutical companies seek efficient and effective reagents for drug development. Consequently, the demand for formic acid in pharmaceutical applications may rise, further solidifying its role in the market.

Regulatory Support for Chemical Manufacturing

The formic acid market benefits from favorable regulatory frameworks in APAC that support chemical manufacturing. Governments in the region are implementing policies aimed at promoting the production and use of chemicals, including formic acid, in various applications. This regulatory support is likely to enhance the competitiveness of local manufacturers and attract foreign investments. Additionally, the push for sustainable practices in chemical production may lead to innovations in formic acid manufacturing processes. As a result, the formic acid market is expected to experience growth, driven by both domestic and international demand, as well as supportive government initiatives.

Market Segment Insights

By Production Method: Oxalic Acid (Largest) vs. Carbonylation of Methanol (Fastest-Growing)

In the APAC formic acid market, the production method segment is characterized by two main processes: Oxalic Acid and the Carbonylation of Methanol. Oxalic Acid stands out as the largest segment, holding a significant share due to its established usage across various applications, particularly in chemical synthesis and the production of antifreeze. The Carbonylation of Methanol, on the other hand, is gaining momentum as a faster-growing method, driven by advancements in technology and its increasing relevance in efficient formic acid production. The growth trends in this segment are influenced by several factors. The Oxalic Acid method benefits from a well-established market presence, providing reliability and consistency in output. Conversely, the Carbonylation of Methanol is emerging rapidly owing to its innovative approach, offering environmental benefits and potentially lower production costs. The rising demand for sustainable chemical solutions is further propelling the Carbonylation of Methanol as a preferred choice, often highlighting its efficiency and lesser carbon footprint compared to traditional methods.

Production Methods: Oxalic Acid (Dominant) vs. Carbonylation of Methanol (Emerging)

Oxalic Acid remains the dominant production method in the segment, recognized for its reliability and extensive application base in industries such as agriculture and manufacturing. It enables the generation of formic acid through well-established chemical processes, supporting a diverse range of end-use applications. Conversely, the Carbonylation of Methanol is emerging as a significant alternative, particularly appealing to businesses focusing on sustainability and innovation. This method provides a more eco-friendly approach to producing formic acid, aligning with the growing trends towards greener production methods. As industries shift to adopt environmentally responsible practices, Carbonylation of Methanol is likely to gain further traction, combining efficiency with reduced environmental impact.

By Application: Rubber (Largest) vs. Leather Production (Fastest-Growing)

In the APAC formic acid market, the application segment reveals a diverse distribution across several key areas. Rubber stands out as the largest segment due to its prevalent use in tire manufacturing and various industrial applications. Following closely are leather production and cleaning agents, which have also established significant market share. Other applications such as finishing textile, preservatives, dyeing, and animal feed, while important, contribute to a lesser extent in comparison to these dominant sectors. Examining the growth trends within this segment, leather production is recognized as the fastest-growing area, fueled by rising demand for leather goods and an increase in global fashion consumption. On the other hand, the rubber segment, despite its established position, continues to experience steady growth attributed to the expanding automotive industry in the region. As sustainability becomes a central theme, the greener formulations of formic acid in these applications also present new opportunities for growth.

Rubber (Dominant) vs. Leather Production (Emerging)

The rubber application segment in the APAC formic acid market is characterized by its substantial dominance, primarily driven by extensive utilization in tire and footwear manufacturing. The sector benefits from the region's strong automotive industry, which significantly influences the demand for rubber products. Conversely, the leather production application is emerging rapidly, propelled by a surge in demand for high-quality leather in consumer goods and fashion. This segment is witnessing innovations and shifts towards sustainable practices, which are reshaping the market dynamics. Both segments are indicative of larger trends in sustainability and technological advancements that transcends traditional uses, making them critical to the overall landscape.

Get more detailed insights about APAC Formic Acid Market

Regional Insights

China : Robust Growth Driven by Demand

Key markets include Jiangsu, Shandong, and Guangdong provinces, where major industrial hubs are located. The competitive landscape features significant players like Shandong Jinmei Fenghua Chemical Company and BASF SE, which dominate the market. Local dynamics are characterized by a focus on innovation and sustainability, with businesses adapting to regulatory changes. The agricultural sector, along with textiles and pharmaceuticals, represents key applications for formic acid, driving further market expansion.

India : Growing Demand in Agriculture Sector

Key markets include Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Punjab, where agricultural activities are concentrated. The competitive landscape features players like BASF SE and Taminco, which are establishing a strong presence. Local market dynamics are shaped by a growing emphasis on organic farming and sustainable practices. Industries such as textiles and pharmaceuticals are also significant consumers of formic acid, contributing to its demand in the region.

Japan : Innovation Drives Formic Acid Use

Key markets include Tokyo and Osaka, where industrial activities are concentrated. The competitive landscape features major players like Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company and Huntsman Corporation, which are known for their innovation. The local business environment is characterized by a focus on quality and compliance with stringent regulations. The electronics and automotive sectors are significant consumers of formic acid, driving its demand in specialized applications.

South Korea : Industrial Growth Fuels Demand

Key markets include Seoul and Ulsan, known for their industrial activities. The competitive landscape features players like Eastman Chemical Company and Ferro Corporation, which are expanding their market presence. Local dynamics are influenced by a strong emphasis on R&D and technological advancements. The automotive and textile industries are significant consumers of formic acid, contributing to its diverse applications in the region.

Malaysia : Focus on Sustainable Practices

Key markets include Selangor and Penang, where industrial activities are concentrated. The competitive landscape features players like BASF SE and local manufacturers, which are adapting to market needs. The local business environment is characterized by a focus on sustainability and compliance with regulations. The agricultural sector, along with textiles, represents significant applications for formic acid, driving its demand in the region.

Thailand : Agricultural Demand on the Rise

Key markets include Bangkok and Chonburi, where agricultural and industrial activities are concentrated. The competitive landscape features local players and international companies like BASF SE, which are establishing a presence. Local dynamics are characterized by a focus on sustainable practices and compliance with regulations. The agricultural sector is a significant consumer of formic acid, driving its demand in the region.

Indonesia : Industrial Growth and Agriculture Demand

Key markets include Jakarta and Surabaya, where industrial activities are concentrated. The competitive landscape features local manufacturers and international players like BASF SE, which are expanding their market presence. Local dynamics are influenced by a focus on sustainability and compliance with regulations. The agricultural sector, along with textiles, represents significant applications for formic acid, driving its demand in the region.

Rest of APAC : Emerging Opportunities Across Regions

Key markets include Vietnam and the Philippines, where industrial activities are growing. The competitive landscape features a mix of local and international players, adapting to regional demands. Local dynamics are characterized by a focus on sustainability and compliance with regulations. The agricultural sector is a significant consumer of formic acid, driving its demand in the region.

APAC Formic Acid Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The formic acid market exhibits a dynamic competitive landscape characterized by a blend of established players and emerging companies. Key growth drivers include increasing demand from the agriculture and textile industries, alongside a rising focus on sustainable chemical solutions. Major companies such as BASF SE (DE), Eastman Chemical Company (US), and Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP) are strategically positioned to leverage these trends. BASF SE (DE) emphasizes innovation in product development, while Eastman Chemical Company (US) focuses on expanding its production capabilities to meet regional demands. Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP) is actively pursuing partnerships to enhance its market reach, collectively shaping a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and technological advancement.

In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and optimize supply chains. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over pricing and product availability. This fragmentation allows for niche players to thrive, while larger companies consolidate their market positions through strategic initiatives. The collective influence of these key players fosters a competitive atmosphere where innovation and operational efficiency are paramount.

In October 2025, BASF SE (DE) announced a significant investment in a new production facility in Asia, aimed at increasing its formic acid output by 30%. This strategic move is expected to enhance BASF's ability to meet the growing demand in the region, particularly from the agricultural sector, where formic acid is utilized as a feed additive. The investment underscores BASF's commitment to expanding its footprint in the APAC market and responding to customer needs more effectively.

In September 2025, Eastman Chemical Company (US) launched a new line of sustainable formic acid products derived from renewable sources. This initiative aligns with the company's broader sustainability goals and positions it favorably in a market increasingly driven by eco-conscious consumers. The introduction of these products may not only attract new customers but also enhance Eastman's reputation as a leader in sustainable chemical solutions.

In August 2025, Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP) entered into a strategic partnership with a local distributor in Southeast Asia to enhance its distribution network for formic acid. This collaboration is anticipated to improve market penetration and streamline logistics, thereby increasing the company's competitiveness in the region. Such partnerships are indicative of a trend where companies seek to leverage local expertise to navigate complex market dynamics more effectively.

As of November 2025, current competitive trends in the formic acid market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, enabling companies to pool resources and expertise to address market challenges. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability. This shift suggests that companies that prioritize these areas will be better positioned to thrive in an increasingly complex market environment.

Key Companies in the APAC Formic Acid Market market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the APAC Formic Acid Market highlight significant activity among key players such as SABIC, Merck KGaA, and BASF. Notably, Jiangshan Chemical has reported an expansion in production capabilities, aiming to meet growing demand within the region. The market has witnessed robust growth, driven by rising applications in textiles and leather industries, as well as an increased focus on sustainable chemical solutions. In September 2023, Merck KGaA announced enhancements in its formic acid production processes, contributing to greater efficiency and reduced environmental impact.

Additionally, regional companies like Angus Chemical and Eastman Chemical are investing in innovative technologies to optimize their production methods. The trend of consolidation in the market has also emerged, with reports of strategic partnerships aimed at increasing market share. For instance, in August 2023, BASF announced its intention to acquire certain assets from Shandong Nanhao Chemical to strengthen its position in the formic acid sector. Over the past two years, significant investments from companies like HCO and Lanxess into research and development have matured the market, aligning with regional sustainability goals and regulatory requirements.

Future Outlook

APAC Formic Acid Market Future Outlook

The formic acid market is projected to grow at a 9.95% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in agriculture, textiles, and chemical industries.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of bio-based formic acid production methods
  • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored product offerings
  • Investment in advanced storage and transportation solutions for formic acid

By 2035, the formic acid market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced market positioning.

Market Segmentation

APAC Formic Acid Market Application Outlook

  • Rubber
  • Leather Production
  • Cleaning Agent
  • Finishing Textile
  • Preservatives
  • Dyeing
  • Animal Feed
  • Others

APAC Formic Acid Market Production Method Outlook

  • Oxalic Acid
  • Carbonylation of Methanol

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024801.5(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025881.25(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20352275.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)9.95% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies Profiled["BASF SE (DE)", "Eastman Chemical Company (US)", "Huntsman Corporation (US)", "Perstorp Holding AB (SE)", "Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company, Inc. (JP)", "Taminco (BE)", "Shandong Jinmei Fenghua Chemical Company (CN)", "Ferro Corporation (US)"]
Segments CoveredProduction Method, Application
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable agricultural practices drives innovation in the formic acid market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for sustainable agriculture drives growth in formic acid applications across the APAC region.
Countries CoveredChina, India, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Thailand, Indonesia, Rest of APAC

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the APAC Formic Acid Market in 2024?

The APAC Formic Acid Market is expected to be valued at 916.0 million USD in 2024.

What will be the market value of the APAC Formic Acid Market by 2035?

By 2035, the APAC Formic Acid Market is projected to reach a value of 2422.0 million USD.

What is the expected CAGR for the APAC Formic Acid Market from 2025 to 2035?

The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.242% from 2025 to 2035.

Which production methods are significant in the APAC Formic Acid Market?

The significant production methods in the market include oxalic acid and carbonylation of methanol.

What is the projected value of the oxalic acid segment by 2035?

The oxalic acid segment is expected to be valued at 1050.0 million USD by 2035.

What will the carbonylation of methanol segment be valued at in 2024?

The carbonylation of methanol segment is projected to have a value of 516.0 million USD in 2024.

Who are the key players in the APAC Formic Acid Market?

Key players in the market include SABIC, Merck KGaA, HCO, and BASF SE among others.

What is the expected growth rate for the oxalic acid segment from 2025 to 2035?

The oxalic acid segment is anticipated to experience substantial growth, contributing significantly to the overall market expansion.

How will the market value for the carbonylation of methanol change from 2024 to 2035?

The market value for carbonylation of methanol is projected to grow from 516.0 million USD in 2024 to 1372.0 million USD by 2035.

What are the growth drivers for the APAC Formic Acid Market?

Growth drivers for the market include increasing demand in various applications such as agriculture and textiles.

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