Car Wash Machine Market Research Report Information By Type (Household and Commercial), By Application (Passenger Car and Commercial Vehicles) And By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, And Rest Of The World) –Market Forecast Till 2032

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

2 MARKET INTRODUCTION

2.1 DEFINITION 21

2.2 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 21

2.3 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 22

2.4 MARKET STRUCTURE 23

3 Market Dynamics

3.1 Introduction 24

3.2 Drivers 25

3.2.1 Growth of global vehicle fleet SIZE 25

3.2.2 Rise in the NUMBER OF car wash stations 26

3.3 Opportunity 27

3.3.1 Adoption of Automatic Car Wash Machines 27

4 Industrial Chain, Sourcing Strategy, and Downstream Buyers

4.1 car wash machine Industrial Chain Analysis 28

4.1.1 Design & Development 28

4.1.2 Upstream Raw Material/Component Sourcing 28

4.1.3 Car Wash Machine Manufacturing and Assembly 28

4.1.4 Car Wash Machines Distribution 29

4.1.5 Downstream Buyers 29

5 Market Effect Factor Analysis

5.1 Technology Progress 30

5.2 Substitute threat 30

5.3 Consumer Needs/ Customer Preference Change 30

5.4 Economic/Political Environmental factors 30

6 Global Car Wash Machine Market: Car Wash Machine Manufacturing Cost Analysis

6.1 Car Wash Machine Key Raw Materials/Components Analysis 32

6.2 Key Suppliers of Raw Materials/Components 32

6.3 Proportion of Manufacturing Cost Structure: Car Wash Machine 33

6.3.1 Car Wash Machine Final Cost 34

6.3.1.1 Manufacturing Cost 34

6.3.1.2 Profit Margin 34

6.3.1.3 Dealers, Retailers, and Distributor Margins 34

6.4 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Car Wash Machine 35

6.1 Distributors/Traders List 35

7 Global Car Wash Machine Market, by Type

7.1 Overview 36

7.2 Household Car Wash Machine 36

7.3 Commercial Car Wash Machine 36

8 Global Car Wash Machine Market, By Application

8.1 Overview 38

8.2 Passenger Car 38

8.3 Commercial Vehicle 38

9 Global Car Wash Machine Market, by Region

9.1 Introduction 40

9.2 Asia-Pacific 43

9.2.1 China 48

9.2.2 Japan 50

9.2.3 Korea 52

9.2.4 India 54

9.2.5 South East Asia 56

9.2.6 Australia 58

9.2.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific 60

9.3 North America 62

9.3.1 US 67

9.3.2 Canada 69

9.3.3 Mexico 71

9.4 Europe 73

9.4.1 Germany 78

9.4.2 France 80

9.4.3 UK 82

9.4.4 Russia 84

9.4.5 Italy 86

9.4.6 Rest of Europe 88

9.5 Middle East & Africa (MEA) 90

9.5.1 Turkey 95

9.5.2 Saudi Arabia 97

9.5.3 Egypt 99

9.5.4 Rest of MEA 101

9.6 South America 103

9.6.1 Brazil 108

9.6.2 Argentina 110

9.6.3 Rest of South America 112

10 Competitive Landscape

10.1 Competitive Overview 114

10.2 Global Car Wash Machine Market, Share Analysis, 2024 (%) 114

10.3 strategic development 115

10.4 Industry Experience of key companies 116

10.5 Car Wash Machine: Manufacturing Plants 117

11 Company Profiles

11.1 Daifuku Co., Ltd 118

11.1.1 Company Overview 118

11.1.2 Products Offered 119

11.1.3 Financial Overview 119

11.2 WashTec AG 120

11.2.1 Company Overview 120

11.2.2 Products Offered 121

11.2.3 Financial Overview 121

11.3 Otto Christ AG 122

11.3.1 Company Overview 122

11.3.2 Products Offered 123

11.3.3 Financial Overview 123

11.4 ISTOBAL 124

11.4.1 Company Overview 124

11.4.2 Products Offered 125

11.4.3 Financial Overview 125

11.5 National Carwash Solutions 126

11.5.1 Company Overview 126

11.5.2 Products Offered 127

11.5.3 Financial Overview 127

11.6 MKSEIKO CO., LTD 128

11.6.1 Company Overview 128

11.6.2 Products Offered 128

11.6.3 Financial Overview 128

11.7 Tommy Car Wash Systems 129

11.7.1 Company Overview 129

11.7.2 Products Offered 129

11.7.3 Financial Overview 129

11.8 Takeuchi Techno Shanghai CO., LTD 130

11.8.1 Company Overview 130

11.8.2 Products Offered 131

11.8.3 Financial Overview 131

11.9 AUTOBASE CAR WASH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD 132

11.9.1 Company Overview 132

11.9.2 Products Offered 133

11.9.3 Financial Overview 133

11.10 BELANGER, INC. 134

11.10.1 Company Overview 134

11.10.2 Products Offered 135

11.10.3 Financial Overview 135

11.11 Zonyi Auto Equipment Group 136

11.11.1 Company Overview 136

11.11.2 Products Offered 137

11.11.3 Financial Overview 137

11.12 Broadway 138

11.12.1 Company Overview 138

11.12.2 Products Offered 139

11.12.3 Financial Overview 139

11.13 Qingdao Risense Mechatronics Co., Ltd. 140

11.13.1 Company Overview 140

11.13.2 Products Offered 141

11.13.3 Financial Overview 141

11.14 Tammermatic Oy 142

11.14.1 Company Overview 142

11.14.2 Products Offered 143

11.14.3 Financial Overview 143

11.15 Washworld, Inc. 144

11.15.1 Company Overview 144

11.15.2 Products Offered 144

11.15.3 Financial Overview 144

11.16 PDQ Manufacturing, Inc. 145

11.16.1 Company Overview 145

11.16.2 Products Offered 146

11.16.3 Financial Overview 146

11.17 PECO Car Wash Systems 147

11.17.1 Company Overview 147

11.17.2 Products Offered 148

11.17.3 Financial Overview 148

11.18 Coleman Hanna 149

11.18.1 Company Overview 149

11.18.2 Products Offered 150

11.18.3 Financial Overview 150

11.19 Autoequip Lavaggi Srl 151

11.19.1 Company Overview 151

11.19.2 Products Offered 152

11.19.3 Financial Overview 152

11.20 D&S CAR WASH EQUIPMENT CO. 153

11.20.1 Company Overview 153

11.20.2 Products Offered 153

11.20.3 Financial Overview 153

11.21 Shaoxing Zhongli Machinery Plant 154

11.21.1 Company Overview 154

11.21.2 Products Offered 154

11.21.3 Financial Overview 154

11.22 AUTEC, Inc. 155

11.22.1 Company Overview 155

11.22.2 Products Offered 155

11.22.3 Financial Overview 155

11.23 Motor City Wash Works Inc. 156

11.23.1 Company Overview 156

11.23.2 Products Offered 156

11.23.3 Financial Overview 156

11.24 OASIS CAR WASH SYSTEMS 157

11.24.1 Company Overview 157

11.24.2 Products Offered 157

11.24.3 Financial Overview 157

11.25 Ats Elgi Limited 158

11.25.1 Company Overview 158

11.25.2 Products Offered 158

11.25.3 Financial Overview 158

12 APPENDIX

12.1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY/RESEARCH PROCESS 159

12.2 PRIMARY RESEARCH 160

12.3 SECONDARY RESEARCH 161

12.4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 162

12.5 TOP-DOWN AND BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 162

12.6 FORECAST MODEL 163

12.7 SECONDARY DATA SOURCES 164

13 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 LIST OF ASSUMPTIONS 22

TABLE 2 GLOBAL VEHICLE FLEET SIZE, 2024-2032(MILLION UNITS) 25

TABLE 3 NUMBER OF CAR WASH STATIONS IN NORTH AMERICA AND EUROPE IN 2024 (UNITS) 26

TABLE 4 WATER CONSUMPTION AVERAGE ACCORDING TO THE TYPE OF CAR WASH 31

TABLE 1 DISTRIBUTORS/TRADERS LIST 35

TABLE 2 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 37

TABLE 3 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 37

TABLE 4 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 37

TABLE 5 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 37

TABLE 6 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 39

TABLE 7 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 39

TABLE 8 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 39

TABLE 9 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 39

TABLE 10 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 41

TABLE 11 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 41

TABLE 12 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 42

TABLE 13 GLOBAL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 42

TABLE 14 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 44

TABLE 15 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 44

TABLE 16 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 45

TABLE 17 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 45

TABLE 18 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 46

TABLE 19 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 46

TABLE 20 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 46

TABLE 21 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 46

TABLE 22 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 47

TABLE 23 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 47

TABLE 24 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 47

TABLE 25 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 47

TABLE 26 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 48

TABLE 27 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 48

TABLE 28 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 48

TABLE 29 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 48

TABLE 30 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 49

TABLE 31 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 49

TABLE 32 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 49

TABLE 33 CHINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 49

TABLE 34 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 50

TABLE 35 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 50

TABLE 36 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 50

TABLE 37 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 50

TABLE 38 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 51

TABLE 39 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 51

TABLE 40 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 51

TABLE 41 JAPAN: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 51

TABLE 42 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 52

TABLE 43 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 52

TABLE 44 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 52

TABLE 45 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 52

TABLE 46 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 53

TABLE 47 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 53

TABLE 48 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 53

TABLE 49 KOREA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 53

TABLE 50 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 54

TABLE 51 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 54

TABLE 52 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 54

TABLE 53 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 54

TABLE 54 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 55

TABLE 55 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 55

TABLE 56 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 55

TABLE 57 INDIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 55

TABLE 58 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 56

TABLE 59 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 56

TABLE 60 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 56

TABLE 61 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 56

TABLE 62 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 57

TABLE 63 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 57

TABLE 64 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 57

TABLE 65 SOUTHEAST ASIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 57

TABLE 66 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 58

TABLE 67 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 58

TABLE 68 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 58

TABLE 69 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 58

TABLE 70 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 59

TABLE 71 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 59

TABLE 72 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 59

TABLE 73 AUSTRALIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 59

TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 60

TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 60

TABLE 76 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 60

TABLE 77 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 60

TABLE 78 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 61

TABLE 79 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 61

TABLE 80 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 61

TABLE 81 REST OF ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 61

TABLE 82 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 63

TABLE 83 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 63

TABLE 84 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 63

TABLE 85 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 63

TABLE 86 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 64

TABLE 87 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 64

TABLE 88 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 65

TABLE 89 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 65

TABLE 90 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 65

TABLE 91 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 65

TABLE 92 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 66

TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 66

TABLE 94 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 67

TABLE 95 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 67

TABLE 96 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 67

TABLE 97 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 67

TABLE 98 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 68

TABLE 99 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 68

TABLE 100 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 68

TABLE 101 US: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 68

TABLE 102 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 69

TABLE 103 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 69

TABLE 104 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 69

TABLE 105 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 69

TABLE 106 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 70

TABLE 107 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 70

TABLE 108 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 70

TABLE 109 CANADA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 70

TABLE 110 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 71

TABLE 111 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 71

TABLE 112 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 71

TABLE 113 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 71

TABLE 114 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 72

TABLE 115 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 72

TABLE 116 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 72

TABLE 117 MEXICO: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 72

TABLE 118 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 74

TABLE 119 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 74

TABLE 120 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 75

TABLE 121 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 75

TABLE 122 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 76

TABLE 123 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 76

TABLE 124 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 76

TABLE 125 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 76

TABLE 126 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 77

TABLE 127 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 77

TABLE 128 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 77

TABLE 129 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 77

TABLE 130 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 78

TABLE 131 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 78

TABLE 132 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 78

TABLE 133 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 78

TABLE 134 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 79

TABLE 135 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 79

TABLE 136 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 79

TABLE 137 GERMANY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 79

TABLE 138 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 80

TABLE 139 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 80

TABLE 140 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 80

TABLE 141 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 80

TABLE 142 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 81

TABLE 143 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 81

TABLE 144 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 81

TABLE 145 FRANCE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 81

TABLE 146 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 82

TABLE 147 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 82

TABLE 148 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 82

TABLE 149 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 82

TABLE 150 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 83

TABLE 151 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 83

TABLE 152 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 83

TABLE 153 UK: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 83

TABLE 154 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 84

TABLE 155 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 84

TABLE 156 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 84

TABLE 157 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 84

TABLE 158 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 85

TABLE 159 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 85

TABLE 160 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 85

TABLE 161 RUSSIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 85

TABLE 162 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 86

TABLE 163 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 86

TABLE 164 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 86

TABLE 165 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 86

TABLE 166 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 87

TABLE 167 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 87

TABLE 168 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 87

TABLE 169 ITALY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 87

TABLE 170 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 88

TABLE 171 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 88

TABLE 172 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 88

TABLE 173 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 88

TABLE 174 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 89

TABLE 175 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 89

TABLE 176 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 89

TABLE 177 REST OF EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 89

TABLE 178 MEA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 91

TABLE 179 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 91

TABLE 180 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 92

TABLE 181 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 92

TABLE 182 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 93

TABLE 183 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 93

TABLE 184 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 93

TABLE 185 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 93

TABLE 186 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 94

TABLE 187 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 94

TABLE 188 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 94

TABLE 189 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 94

TABLE 190 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 95

TABLE 191 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 95

TABLE 192 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 95

TABLE 193 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 95

TABLE 194 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 96

TABLE 195 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 96

TABLE 196 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 96

TABLE 197 TURKEY: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 96

TABLE 198 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 97

TABLE 199 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 97

TABLE 200 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 97

TABLE 201 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 97

TABLE 202 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 98

TABLE 203 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 98

TABLE 204 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 98

TABLE 205 SAUDI ARABIA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 98

TABLE 206 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 99

TABLE 207 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 99

TABLE 208 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 99

TABLE 209 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 99

TABLE 210 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 100

TABLE 211 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 100

TABLE 212 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 100

TABLE 213 EGYPT: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 100

TABLE 214 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 101

TABLE 215 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 101

TABLE 216 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 101

TABLE 217 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 101

TABLE 218 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 102

TABLE 219 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 102

TABLE 220 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 102

TABLE 221 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 102

TABLE 222 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 104

TABLE 223 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 104

TABLE 224 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 104

TABLE 225 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024-2032(UNITS) 104

TABLE 226 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 105

TABLE 227 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 105

TABLE 228 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 106

TABLE 229 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 106

TABLE 230 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 106

TABLE 231 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 106

TABLE 232 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 107

TABLE 233 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 107

TABLE 234 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 108

TABLE 235 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 108

TABLE 236 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 108

TABLE 237 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 108

TABLE 238 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 109

TABLE 239 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 109

TABLE 240 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 109

TABLE 241 BRAZIL: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 109

TABLE 242 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 110

TABLE 243 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 110

TABLE 244 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 110

TABLE 245 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 110

TABLE 246 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 111

TABLE 247 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 111

TABLE 248 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 111

TABLE 249 ARGENTINA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 111

TABLE 250 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 112

TABLE 251 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 112

TABLE 252 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 112

TABLE 253 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2024-2032(UNITS) 112

TABLE 254 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 113

TABLE 255 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(USD MILLION) 113

TABLE 256 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 113

TABLE 257 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024-2032(UNITS) 113

TABLE 258 STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT 115

TABLE 259 INDUSTRY EXPERIENCE OF KEY COMPANIES 116

TABLE 260 CAR WASH MACHINE: MANUFACTURING PLANTS 117

TABLE 261 DAIFUKU CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 118

TABLE 262 DAIFUKU CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 119

TABLE 263 DAIFUKU CO., LTD: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 119

TABLE 264 WASHTEC AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 120

TABLE 265 WASHTEC AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 121

TABLE 266 WASHTEC AG: FINANCIAL OVERVIEW 121

TABLE 267 OTTO CHRIST AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 122

TABLE 268 OTTO CHRIST AG: PRODUCTS OFFERED 123

TABLE 269 ISTOBAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 124

TABLE 270 ISTOBAL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 125

TABLE 271 NATIONAL CARWASH SOLUTIONS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 126

TABLE 272 NATIONAL CARWASH SOLUTIONS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 127

TABLE 273 MKSEIKO CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 128

TABLE 274 MKSEIKO CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 128

TABLE 275 TOMMY CAR WASH SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 129

TABLE 276 TOMMY CAR WASH SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 129

TABLE 277 TAKEUCHI TECHNO SHANGHAI CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 130

TABLE 278 TAKEUCHI TECHNO SHANGHAI CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 131

TABLE 279 AUTOBASE CAR WASH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 132

TABLE 280 AUTOBASE CAR WASH TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD: PRODUCTS OFFERED 133

TABLE 281 BELANGER, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 134

TABLE 282 BELANGER, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 135

TABLE 283 ZONYI AUTO EQUIPMENT GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 136

TABLE 284 ZONYI AUTO EQUIPMENT GROUP: PRODUCTS OFFERED 137

TABLE 285 BROADWAY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 138

TABLE 286 BROADWAY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 139

TABLE 287 QINGDAO RISENSE MECHATRONICS CO., LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 140

TABLE 288 QINGDAO RISENSE MECHATRONICS CO., LTD.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 141

TABLE 289 TAMMERMATIC OY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 142

TABLE 290 TAMMERMATIC OY: PRODUCTS OFFERED 143

TABLE 291 THE ARMOR ALL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 144

TABLE 292 WASHWORLD, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 144

TABLE 293 PDQ MANUFACTURING, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 145

TABLE 294 PDQ MANUFACTURING, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 146

TABLE 295 PECO CAR WASH SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 147

TABLE 296 PECO CAR WASH SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 148

TABLE 297 COLEMAN HANNA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 149

TABLE 298 COLEMAN HANNA: PRODUCTS OFFERED 150

TABLE 299 AUTOEQUIP LAVAGGI SRL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 151

TABLE 300 AUTOEQUIP LAVAGGI SRL: PRODUCTS OFFERED 152

TABLE 301 D&S CAR WASH EQUIPMENT CO.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 153

TABLE 302 D&S CAR WASH EQUIPMENT CO.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 153

TABLE 303 SHAOXING ZHONGLI MACHINERY PLANT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 154

TABLE 304 SHAOXING ZHONGLI MACHINERY PLANT: PRODUCTS OFFERED 154

TABLE 305 AUTEC, INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 155

TABLE 306 AUTEC, INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 155

TABLE 307 MOTOR CITY WASH WORKS INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 156

TABLE 308 MOTOR CITY WASH WORKS INC.: PRODUCTS OFFERED 156

TABLE 309 OASIS CAR WASH SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 157

TABLE 310 OASIS CAR WASH SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 157

TABLE 311 ATS ELGI LIMITED: COMPANY OVERVIEW 158

TABLE 312 OASIS CAR WASH SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS OFFERED 158

14 LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 MARKET SYNOPSIS 20

FIGURE 2 GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET: MARKET STRUCTURE 23

FIGURE 3 DRIVERS & OPPORTUNITIES ANALYSIS: GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET 24

FIGURE 4 SUPPLY CHAIN ANALYSIS: GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET 28

FIGURE 5 MANUFACTURING COST STRUCTURE: GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET 33

FIGURE 6 GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY TYPE 2024 (% VALUE SHARE) 36

FIGURE 7 GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2024 (% SHARE) 38

FIGURE 8 GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2024 (% SHARE) 40

FIGURE 9 ASIA-PACIFIC: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024 (% SHARE) 43

FIGURE 10 NORTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024 (% SHARE) 62

FIGURE 11 EUROPE: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024 (% SHARE) 73

FIGURE 12 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024 (% SHARE) 90

FIGURE 13 SOUTH AMERICA: CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2024 (% SHARE) 103

FIGURE 14 GLOBAL CAR WASH MACHINE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS, 2024 114

FIGURE 15 RESEARCH PROCESS OF WGR 159