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    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market

    ID: MRFR/BFSI/22390-HCR
    200 Pages
    Garvit Vyas
    October 2025

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Research Report By Coin Type (CBDCs, Stablecoins), By Issuance (Central Bank Issued, Private Sector Issued), By Use Case (Payments, Investments, Remittances, Cross-Border Transactions), By Technology (Blockchain-Based, Centralized Ledger-Based), By Regulation (Regulated, Unregulated) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035.

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    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Infographic
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    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market Size was estimated at 60.6 USD Billion in 2024. The CBDCs and Stable Coins industry is projected to grow from 66.4 in 2025 to 165.8 by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.58 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    <p>The CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is experiencing dynamic growth driven by regulatory support and technological advancements.</p>

    • North America remains the largest market for CBDCs, reflecting robust regulatory frameworks and consumer interest.
    • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region for stablecoins, driven by increasing digital payment adoption.
    • CBDCs, being the largest segment, are witnessing significant interest from central banks aiming for financial stability.
    • The market is propelled by increased demand for digital payments and regulatory support, fostering innovation in blockchain technology.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 60.6 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 165.8 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.58%

    Major Players

    Central Bank of China (CN), European Central Bank (EU), Federal Reserve (US), Bank of England (GB), Bank of Japan (JP), Ripple Labs (US), Circle (US), Tether (VG), Paxos (US)

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Trends

    The CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, characterized by rapid advancements in technology and evolving regulatory frameworks. Central banks across various nations are exploring the implementation of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) as a means to enhance payment systems and improve financial inclusion. Concurrently, stable coins are gaining traction as a viable alternative to traditional cryptocurrencies, offering price stability and facilitating seamless transactions. This dual development appears to be reshaping the financial landscape, as stakeholders seek to leverage the benefits of both CBDCs and stable coins to address existing challenges in the monetary system. Moreover, the interplay between CBDCs and stable coins suggests a potential for collaboration rather than competition. As regulatory bodies establish clearer guidelines, the market may witness increased innovation and integration of these digital assets into mainstream finance. The growing interest from institutional investors and the public indicates a shift in perception, where digital currencies are increasingly viewed as legitimate financial instruments. This evolving dynamic could lead to a more interconnected financial ecosystem, where CBDCs and stable coins coexist and complement each other, ultimately enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of financial services globally.

    Regulatory Developments

    The regulatory landscape surrounding the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is evolving, with governments and financial authorities actively formulating policies. These developments aim to ensure consumer protection, mitigate risks, and foster innovation. As regulations become clearer, market participants may gain confidence, potentially leading to increased adoption and integration of digital currencies into existing financial systems.

    Technological Advancements

    Technological innovations are driving the growth of the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. Blockchain technology, in particular, is enhancing transaction efficiency and security. As new technologies emerge, they may facilitate the development of more sophisticated digital currencies, enabling faster and cheaper cross-border transactions, which could reshape global trade dynamics.

    Consumer Adoption Trends

    Consumer interest in digital currencies is on the rise, as individuals seek alternatives to traditional banking systems. The CBDCs and Stable Coins Market appears to be witnessing a shift in consumer behavior, with more people exploring the benefits of digital assets. This trend may lead to increased usage of CBDCs and stable coins for everyday transactions, further integrating them into daily financial activities.

    The increasing interest in Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and stable coins reflects a broader shift towards digital financial systems that promise enhanced efficiency, security, and accessibility in monetary transactions.

    European Central Bank

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Drivers

    Consumer Awareness and Education

    Consumer awareness and education are vital drivers for the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. As individuals become more informed about the benefits and functionalities of digital currencies, their willingness to adopt these innovations increases. Educational initiatives by governments, financial institutions, and industry players are crucial in demystifying CBDCs and stable coins. Surveys indicate that a significant portion of the population remains unaware of how these digital currencies operate, which presents an opportunity for targeted educational campaigns. By enhancing understanding, stakeholders can alleviate concerns regarding security and volatility, thereby fostering a more favorable perception of CBDCs and stable coins. This increased awareness is likely to translate into higher adoption rates, further propelling the growth of the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market.

    Regulatory Support and Frameworks

    Regulatory developments play a crucial role in shaping the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. Governments and financial authorities are increasingly recognizing the potential benefits of digital currencies, leading to the establishment of supportive regulatory frameworks. For instance, several countries have initiated pilot programs for CBDCs, aiming to explore their implications on monetary policy and financial stability. The establishment of clear regulations can enhance consumer confidence, encouraging wider adoption of CBDCs and stable coins. Moreover, as regulatory clarity improves, it may attract institutional investors, further bolstering the market. The proactive stance of regulators in addressing concerns related to security, privacy, and anti-money laundering measures is likely to foster a conducive environment for the growth of the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market.

    Increased Demand for Digital Payments

    The rise in demand for digital payment solutions is a pivotal driver for the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. As consumers and businesses increasingly prefer cashless transactions, the need for secure and efficient digital currencies has surged. According to recent data, the digital payment market is projected to reach a value of over 10 trillion USD by 2026. This trend indicates a growing acceptance of digital currencies, including CBDCs and stable coins, as viable alternatives to traditional payment methods. The convenience and speed offered by these digital currencies are likely to enhance their adoption, thereby propelling the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market forward. Furthermore, the integration of these currencies into existing financial systems may facilitate smoother transactions, attracting more users and businesses to embrace this evolving financial landscape.

    Technological Innovations in Blockchain

    Technological advancements, particularly in blockchain technology, are significantly influencing the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. Innovations such as smart contracts, scalability solutions, and interoperability are enhancing the functionality and efficiency of digital currencies. For example, the implementation of layer-2 solutions is enabling faster transaction processing, which is essential for the widespread adoption of CBDCs and stable coins. Additionally, the integration of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols with stable coins is creating new opportunities for users to engage in lending, borrowing, and trading. As these technologies continue to evolve, they are likely to address existing challenges in the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market, making digital currencies more appealing to a broader audience. The ongoing research and development in this field suggest a promising future for the integration of advanced technologies in digital currency systems.

    Global Economic Shifts and Financial Inclusion

    Economic shifts and the pursuit of financial inclusion are emerging as key drivers for the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. As economies evolve, there is a growing recognition of the need to provide accessible financial services to underserved populations. CBDCs and stable coins offer a potential solution by enabling low-cost transactions and reducing barriers to entry for individuals without traditional banking access. Reports suggest that nearly 1.7 billion adults remain unbanked, highlighting a significant market opportunity for digital currencies. By facilitating financial inclusion, these digital currencies can stimulate economic activity and empower individuals, thereby contributing to the overall growth of the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market. The alignment of economic goals with the capabilities of digital currencies may lead to innovative solutions that address long-standing financial disparities.

    Market Segment Insights

    By By Coin Type: CBDCs (Largest) vs. Stablecoins (Fastest-Growing)

    In the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) currently hold the largest share, driven by government interest and the necessity for secure digital transactions. Meanwhile, stablecoins are rapidly gaining traction, fueled by their ability to provide stability in a volatile cryptocurrency environment. This diversification in coin types is shaping the future of digital currencies, as more users seek safer and more reliable options for trading and investing. The growth trends for CBDCs and stablecoins illustrate distinct paths influenced by various market dynamics. CBDCs are adopted primarily due to regulatory endorsements from governments aiming to enhance monetary policy efficiency. Conversely, the stablecoin sector is benefiting from increasing demand in decentralized finance (DeFi) applications, providing a hedge against traditional market volatility. This contrast highlights the evolving landscape of digital finance, where both CBDCs and stablecoins will play critical roles in meeting user needs.

    CBDCs (Dominant) vs. Stablecoins (Emerging)

    Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are seen as the dominant player within the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market, with their foundation in government backing and regulatory frameworks offering a level of trust not found with other digital currencies. They typically provide a stable, secure medium of exchange, facilitating seamless transactions while supporting monetary stability. On the other hand, stablecoins represent an emerging segment, catering to users who require a digital asset that maintains a consistent value against conventional fiat currencies. Their utility in transactions, particularly within decentralized finance platforms, positions stablecoins as essential catalysts for innovation, enabling users to participate in a range of financial services with less exposure to volatility. Both segments underscore the ongoing evolution of the digital currency landscape.

    By By Issuance: Central Bank Issued (Largest) vs. Private Sector Issued (Fastest-Growing)

    The 'Issuance' segment within the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is predominantly composed of Central Bank Issued digital assets. This segment holds a significant share and is characterized by widespread government backing, enhancing consumer confidence. In contrast, the Private Sector Issued segment, while smaller in market share, is rapidly gaining traction among users looking for innovative and flexible financial solutions. This diverse market landscape emphasizes the evolving roles of both public and private entities in shaping digital currency adoption.

    Issuance: Central Bank Issued (Dominant) vs. Private Sector Issued (Emerging)

    Central Bank Issued digital currencies represent a dominant force within the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market, primarily due to their institutional backing and regulatory compliance. These currencies ensure stability and trust, attracting widespread acceptance among consumers and businesses alike. On the other hand, Private Sector Issued coins are emerging rapidly, appealing to a tech-savvy demographic that seeks versatile payment options and lower transaction fees. This segment thrives on innovation, often pioneering unique features such as smart contracts and enhanced privacy, thus positioning itself as a significant player in the future landscape of digital financial transactions.

    By By Use Case: Payments (Largest) vs. Remittances (Fastest-Growing)

    In the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market, the Payments use case holds the largest share, driven by the growing demand for efficient, secure, and instant transactions. The adoption of digital currencies for everyday purchases and bill payments is becoming increasingly prevalent, leading to a substantial market presence. Remittances, on the other hand, are recognized as the fastest-growing segment, primarily due to the rise of cross-border payments and the need for cost-effective solutions in transferring funds across international borders.

    Payments (Dominant) vs. Remittances (Emerging)

    In the current landscape of CBDCs and Stable Coins, Payments emerge as the dominant use case, characterized by its integration into everyday financial transactions. This segment benefits from technological advancements that streamline payment processes, enhance security, and reduce transaction costs. Meanwhile, Remittances represent an emerging area, fueled by increasing globalization and migrant populations seeking efficient means to send money home. The rapid adoption of digital currencies for remittance services highlights a growing preference for lower fees and faster transfer times, positioning this segment as a pivotal player in the evolution of cross-border financial transactions.

    By By Technology: Blockchain-Based (Largest) vs. Centralized Ledger-Based (Fastest-Growing)

    The CBDCs and stable coins market exhibits diverse technology segments, with Blockchain-Based solutions currently dominating the landscape. This segment is favored due to its decentralized nature, transparency, and security. In contrast, the Centralized Ledger-Based technology is capturing attention for its operational efficiency and simplified compliance with regulatory frameworks, albeit from a smaller market share. The distribution reflects a rapid evolving segment that is expanding alongside increasing interest in digital currencies.

    Technology: Blockchain-Based (Dominant) vs. Centralized Ledger-Based (Emerging)

    Blockchain-Based technology stands out as the dominant force in the CBDCs and stable coins market, characterized by its robust security features and decentralized architecture, which enhance user trust and reduce fraud occurrences. This technology enables seamless peer-to-peer transactions, promoting a more inclusive financial ecosystem. On the other hand, Centralized Ledger-Based solutions are emerging rapidly, appealing to stakeholders needing faster transaction speeds and simpler processes. While they offer enhanced regulatory compliance and easier updates compared to their blockchain counterparts, their centralized nature raises concerns regarding control and transparency. As the market evolves, both technologies are likely to coexist, catering to different needs and preferences among users.

    By By Regulation: Regulated (Largest) vs. Unregulated (Fastest-Growing)

    The CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is significantly influenced by regulatory frameworks, with the regulated segment commanding a substantial market share. This segment includes various digital currencies that comply with government regulations, offering consumers and investors a sense of security and legitimacy. In contrast, the unregulated segment is gaining traction among users seeking privacy and less oversight, slowly capturing a portion of the market share as more individuals and institutions explore decentralized options. As the market grows, the regulated segment continues to demonstrate resilience, fueled by increased adoption from both traditional financial institutions and governments. On the other hand, the unregulated segment is witnessing rapid growth, driven by the rising demand for anonymity, decentralized finance (DeFi) solutions, and a younger demographic that values independence from governmental control. The ongoing evolution of regulatory policies is expected to play a crucial role in shaping the trajectory of both segments.

    Regulated (Dominant) vs. Unregulated (Emerging)

    The regulated segment of the CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is characterized by its adherence to government regulations and protocols, instilling confidence among users and traditional financial entities. This segment often involves digital currencies backed by central banks or established financial institutions, which ensures stability and compliance with existing financial laws. Conversely, the unregulated segment caters to a growing audience that seeks financial liberation from traditional systems; these assets often utilize blockchain technology for transactions, offering benefits such as privacy and lower transaction fees. While the regulated segment enjoys dominance due to its established framework, the unregulated sector is emerging rapidly, appealing especially to younger users who prioritize innovation and independence over regulatory oversight. Thus, both segments are crucial to the evolving landscape of digital currencies.

    Get more detailed insights about CBDCS and Stable Coins Market

    Regional Insights

    The regional segmentation of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market provides insights into the geographical distribution of the market. North America held the largest market share in 2023, with a significant contribution from the United States.

    Europe is projected to be the second-largest market, driven by the adoption of digital currencies in countries like Germany and the United Kingdom. The Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to witness substantial growth due to the rising adoption of cryptocurrencies in countries like China and India.

    South America and the Middle East and Africa (MEA) regions are expected to contribute to the overall market growth with emerging economies embracing digital currencies.

    This growth is attributed to the increasing adoption of digital currencies, government initiatives, and the rising popularity of stablecoins as a store of value and medium of exchange.

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, MRFR Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major players in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market are focusing on developing innovative products and services to cater to the evolving needs of customers. They are also investing in research and development to stay ahead of the competition.

    Leading CBDCS and Stable Coins Market players are adopting various strategies to gain a competitive edge in the market, such as partnerships, acquisitions, and collaborations. The CBDCS and Stable Coins Market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years, driven by the increasing adoption of digital currencies and the growing popularity of stablecoins.

    A leading player in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market, Circle is a global financial technology company that provides a range of digital asset products and services. The company's mission is to make digital currencies more accessible and useful for everyone.

    Circle offers a suite of products and services, including a stablecoin called USDC, a digital currency exchange, and a payment platform. The company has a strong track record of innovation and has been recognized as one of the leading companies in the digital currency space.

    A competitor company in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market, Paxos, is a regulated financial institution that offers a suite of digital asset products and services. The company's mission is to build a more open and accessible financial system.

    Paxos offers a range of products and services, including a stablecoin called Paxos Standard, a digital currency exchange, and a custody solution. The company has a strong focus on regulatory compliance and has been granted several licenses and approvals from financial regulators around the world.

    Key Companies in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q3 2025: The GENIUS Act of 2025 Stablecoin Legislation Adopted in the US On July 18, 2025, President Trump signed the GENIUS Act into law, creating the first federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins in the United States. The law establishes oversight by federal and state regulators, sets reserve and disclosure requirements, and mandates transition to federal oversight for issuers exceeding $10 billion in market capitalization.[3]
    • Q3 2025: Stablecoin Regulation Takes Effect Under Newly Enacted GENIUS Act The GENIUS Act, signed into law on July 18, 2025, prohibits non-financial public companies from issuing stablecoins without unanimous approval from the Stablecoin Certification Review Committee and imposes strict reserve, redemption, and compliance requirements on all issuers.[4]
    • Q3 2025: The GENIUS Act: Transforming U.S. Stablecoin Regulation President Trump signed the GENIUS Act into law on July 18, 2025, establishing the first statutory federal regulatory framework for payment stablecoins, with strong bipartisan support in both chambers of Congress.[5]
    • Q2 2025: GENIUS Act Passes Senate: What Stablecoin Regulation Means for Amazon, Walmart, and Banks In June 2025, the U.S. Senate passed the GENIUS Act by a bipartisan vote, marking the first time federal legislation explicitly addresses stablecoins and setting the stage for mainstream adoption and regulatory clarity for payment stablecoins.[1]
    • Q4 2024: The regulation of stablecoins in the United States On October 25, 2024, the Federal Reserve clarified that state member banks must receive written non-objection before engaging in stablecoin-related activities, subjecting them to heightened monitoring and supervisory review under the Novel Activities Supervision Program.[2]
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    Future Outlook

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Future Outlook

    The Global CBDCs and Stable Coins Market is projected to grow at a 9.58% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, regulatory support, and increasing demand for digital currencies.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Develop interoperable CBDC platforms to enhance cross-border transactions.
    • Invest in blockchain technology to improve transaction security and efficiency.
    • Create tailored stablecoin solutions for specific industries, such as remittances or e-commerce.

    By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its role as a cornerstone of the global financial ecosystem.

    Market Segmentation

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Issuance Outlook

    • Central Bank Issued

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Regional Outlook

    • North America

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Use Case Outlook

    • Payments

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Coin Type Outlook

    • CBDCs

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Regulation Outlook

    • Regulated

    CBDCS and Stable Coins Market Technology Outlook

    • Blockchain-Based

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2024 USD 60.59 Billion
    Market Size 2025 USD 66.40 Billion
    Market Size 2035 165.80 (USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 9.58% (2025 - 2035)
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2020-2023
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Key Companies Profiled Bank of Ghana, Bank of Thailand, USD Coin, Binance USD, Paxos Standard, National Bank of Cambodia, The Digital Currency Initiative, Central Bank of the Bahamas, Bank of Canada, Peoples Bank of China, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Diem, Monetary Authority of Singapore, Tether
    Segments Covered Coin Type, Issuance, Use Case, Technology, Regulation, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities Increased Adoption of Digital Currencies. Rising demand for digital payment methods and the growing acceptance of cryptocurrencies. Expansion of Cross-border Transactions. Seamless cross-border payments with reduced fees and faster settlement times. Enhanced Financial Inclusion. Provision of financial services to unbanked and underbanked populations, increasing access to financial markets. Government Support and Regulations Positive regulatory frameworks and government initiatives support the growth of CBDCs and stablecoins. Integration with Existing Infrastructure. Interoperability between CBDCs stablecoins and traditional financial systems enhances convenience and accessibility.
    Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for secure and transparent financial transactions. Government initiatives and regulations to promote CBDCs. Increasing adoptions of stablecoins as a payment method. Technological advancements are supporting the development of CBDCs and stablecoins. Growing awareness of the benefits of CBDCs and stablecoins.
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market in 2024?

    The CBDCS and Stable Coins Market is anticipated to reach a valuation of 66.40 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the projected CAGR of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market?

    The CBDCS and Stable Coins Market is anticipated to expand at a CAGR of 9.58% from 2025 to 2035.

    What are the key regions contributing to the growth of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market?

    The major regions driving the growth of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market include North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and the Rest of the World.

    What are the primary applications of CBDCS and Stable Coins?

    CBDCS and Stable Coins find applications in various sectors, including cross-border payments, remittances, retail payments, and decentralized finance (DeFi).

    Who are the leading competitors in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market?

    Some of the key competitors in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market include Tether, USD Coin, Binance USD, Dai, and TrueUSD.

    What are the key factors driving the growth of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market?

    The growth of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market is primarily driven by factors such as the increasing adoption of digital currencies, the need for faster and cheaper cross-border payments, and the rising popularity of decentralized finance (DeFi).

    What challenges does the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market face?

    The CBDCS and Stable Coins Market faces challenges related to regulatory uncertainty, scalability issues, and the volatility of cryptocurrencies.

    What are the future trends expected to shape the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market?

    Future trends expected to shape the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market include the increasing adoption of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), the development of new stablecoin use cases, and the integration of CBDCS and Stable Coins with traditional financial systems.

    What is the expected market size of the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market in 2035?

    The CBDCS and Stable Coins Market is projected to reach a valuation of 151.30 billion USD by 2035.

    What are the key opportunities for growth in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market?

    Key opportunities for growth in the CBDCS and Stable Coins Market lie in areas such as the development of new applications, the expansion into new markets, and the increasing adoption of CBDCS and Stable Coins by businesses and consumers.

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