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Cobalt Oxide Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/5449-CR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
February 2025

Cobalt Oxide Market Research Report Information By Type ( Cobalt(II) Oxide (COO), Cobalt (III) Oxide (CO2O3), Cobalt (IV) Oxide (COO2), Cobalt (II,III) Oxide (CO3O4), By Form (Powder, Granules, Pellets),By Application (Batteries, Catalysts, Ceramics and Pigments, Magnetic Materials, Electrochemical Devices, Others), By End-Use Industry (Electronics and Electrical, Energy Storage, Chemical Industry, Automotive, Glass and Ceramics, Paints and Coatings, Others), By Region -Global Forecast to 2035

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Cobalt Oxide Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Cobalt Oxide Market Size was estimated at 5342.82 USD Million in 2024. The Cobalt Oxide industry is projected to grow from 5674.07 USD Million in 2025 to 10354.76 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.2 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Cobalt Oxide Market is poised for growth driven by technological advancements and increasing demand in various sectors.

  • North America remains the largest market for cobalt oxide, primarily due to its robust battery production industry.
  • Asia-Pacific is the fastest-growing region, reflecting a surge in electric vehicle adoption and renewable energy initiatives.
  • Cobalt (II) Oxide (CoO) dominates the market, while Cobalt (III) Oxide (Co2O3) is experiencing rapid growth in demand.
  • Technological advancements in battery technology and increasing electric vehicle adoption are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 5342.82 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 10354.76 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.2%

Major Players

Umicore (BE), China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. (CN), Glencore International AG (CH), Eurasian Resources Group (KZ), Shenzhen Xinhai Technology Co., Ltd. (CN), Jinchuan Group International Resources Co. Ltd. (HK), First Cobalt Corp. (CA), Cobalt Blue Holdings Limited (AU)

Cobalt Oxide Market Trends

The Cobalt Oxide Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving demand patterns and technological advancements. The increasing utilization of cobalt oxide in various applications, particularly in the production of batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems, appears to be a driving force behind market growth. Furthermore, the rising emphasis on sustainable practices and the transition towards greener technologies may enhance the demand for cobalt oxide, as it plays a crucial role in enhancing battery performance and longevity. As industries seek to reduce their carbon footprint, cobalt oxide's significance in energy storage solutions is likely to expand, potentially reshaping market dynamics. In addition to the growing demand from the energy sector, the Cobalt Oxide Market is also influenced by regulatory frameworks and geopolitical factors. Countries are increasingly focusing on securing supply chains for critical materials, which may lead to strategic partnerships and investments in cobalt mining and processing. This trend suggests a shift towards localized production and sourcing, which could mitigate risks associated with supply disruptions. Overall, the Cobalt Oxide Market appears poised for growth, driven by technological innovations and a global push for sustainable energy solutions.

Rising Demand in Battery Production

The demand for cobalt oxide in battery manufacturing is on the rise, particularly due to the increasing popularity of electric vehicles. This trend indicates a shift towards cleaner energy solutions, as cobalt oxide enhances battery efficiency and lifespan.

Sustainability Initiatives

There is a growing focus on sustainability within the Cobalt Oxide Market, as industries aim to adopt greener practices. This shift may lead to increased investments in cobalt recycling and alternative sourcing methods, potentially reducing environmental impact.

Geopolitical Influences on Supply Chains

Geopolitical factors are playing a significant role in shaping the Cobalt Oxide Market. Nations are prioritizing the security of their supply chains for critical materials, which may result in strategic collaborations and localized production efforts.

Cobalt Oxide Market Drivers

Increasing Electric Vehicle Adoption

The Cobalt Oxide Market is significantly influenced by the rising adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). As governments and consumers prioritize sustainable transportation solutions, the demand for cobalt oxide, a critical material in EV batteries, is expected to escalate. Data suggests that the EV market is anticipated to grow at a compound annual growth rate of over 20% through 2025. This growth is likely to create a robust demand for cobalt oxide, as it enhances battery efficiency and longevity. Additionally, major automotive manufacturers are investing heavily in EV technology, further solidifying the role of cobalt oxide in the automotive sector. The increasing focus on reducing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources underscores the importance of cobalt oxide in the evolving automotive landscape.

Expansion of Renewable Energy Storage Solutions

The Cobalt Oxide Market is poised for growth due to the expansion of renewable energy storage solutions. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy sources, the need for efficient energy storage systems becomes critical. Cobalt oxide plays a vital role in the development of advanced battery technologies that support renewable energy applications. Market analysis indicates that the energy storage sector is projected to witness a significant increase, with investments in battery storage systems expected to reach billions by 2025. This trend suggests that cobalt oxide will be in high demand as it enhances the performance and reliability of energy storage solutions. The integration of cobalt oxide in these systems not only improves energy efficiency but also supports the global transition to renewable energy.

Growing Industrial Applications of Cobalt Oxide

The Cobalt Oxide Market is benefiting from the growing industrial applications of cobalt oxide beyond batteries. Industries such as ceramics, pigments, and catalysts are increasingly utilizing cobalt oxide for its unique properties. For instance, cobalt oxide is employed in the production of high-performance ceramics, which are used in various applications, including electronics and aerospace. Market data indicates that the industrial segment is expected to account for a substantial share of the cobalt oxide market, driven by the demand for specialized materials. Additionally, the use of cobalt oxide in catalysts for chemical processes further enhances its market potential. This diversification of applications suggests a robust future for the Cobalt Oxide Market, as it adapts to the evolving needs of various sectors.

Technological Advancements in Battery Technology

The Cobalt Oxide Market is experiencing a surge in demand due to rapid advancements in battery technology. Innovations in lithium-ion batteries, which utilize cobalt oxide as a key component, are driving this growth. As electric vehicles and renewable energy storage systems gain traction, the need for efficient and high-capacity batteries becomes paramount. Reports indicate that the battery segment is projected to account for over 60% of the cobalt oxide market by 2025. This trend suggests that manufacturers are increasingly focusing on enhancing battery performance, which in turn propels the demand for cobalt oxide. Furthermore, the integration of cobalt oxide in next-generation batteries, such as solid-state batteries, indicates a promising future for the Cobalt Oxide Market.

Regulatory Support for Sustainable Mining Practices

The Cobalt Oxide Market is likely to benefit from increasing regulatory support for sustainable mining practices. Governments and international organizations are emphasizing the importance of ethical sourcing and environmental responsibility in the mining sector. This regulatory landscape is expected to drive demand for responsibly sourced cobalt oxide, as consumers and manufacturers alike prioritize sustainability. Reports indicate that companies adhering to sustainable practices may gain a competitive edge in the market, potentially influencing pricing and supply dynamics. Furthermore, the push for transparency in supply chains could lead to increased investments in sustainable mining technologies, thereby enhancing the overall market for cobalt oxide. This regulatory focus on sustainability may reshape the Cobalt Oxide Market, fostering a more responsible and ethical approach to cobalt sourcing.

Market Segment Insights

Cobalt Oxide Market Insights:

Cobalt Oxide Market by Type Insights

The Cobalt Oxide Market segmentation, Cobalt (II) Oxide (COO), Cobalt (III) Oxide (CO2O3), Cobalt (IV) Oxide (COO2), Cobalt (II, III) Oxide (CO3O4). Cobalt (II, III) oxide (Co3O4) leads the market, growing from USD 2,614.0 million in 2023 to USD 4,732.5 million by 2032, driven by its use in batteries and catalysts, while Cobalt (IV) oxide (CoO2) also experiences growth due to its lithium-ion battery applications. Cobalt (II) oxide is a highly heat-stable compound with numerous uses in the form of producing ceramics, glazes, and lithium-ion batteries.

Cobalt (III) Oxide (Co₂O₃) is an excellent source of cobalt and is very insoluble, thermally stable. Cobalt oxide is used for glass, optics, and ceramics applications. Cobalt (IV) oxide (CoO₂) is a compound of high oxidation state, which contains cobalt in +4 oxidation state. Typically, this compound is dark brown or black, an important material in chemical and energy storage applications. It is much less common than two other lower oxidation state analogues, CoO, and Co₃O₄, but it shows special chemical properties because of its higher oxidation state. Cobalt (II, III) oxide (Co₃O₄) is a mixed-valence compound.

It contains both Co(II) and Co(III) ions in the crystal structure, whereas cobalt(II) oxide contains only Co(II). Co₃O₄ is usually a brownish-black powder and has been highly valued for chemical and physical properties such as high stability, catalytic activity, and the ability to carry out redox reactions.

Cobalt Oxide Market by Form Insights

The Cobalt Oxide Market segmentation, based on form the market has been segmented into powder, pellets and granules. Powder form dominates with USD 3,187.7 million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 5,476.2 million by 2032, while granules and pellets also show growth. Powdered cobalt oxide refers to the fine solid state of cobalt oxide, which is a compound that has been commonly used in industrial applications. In general, cobalt oxide is formed through the heating in the presence of oxygen or air of any cobalt salt such as cobalt hydroxide or cobalt carbonate.

Cobalt oxide (CoO) granules are large, compact cobalt oxide particles in comparison with the powder form. Generally, these granules are obtained by agglomeration of fine cobalt oxide powder through pelletizing or sintering. The final product of this process has coarse uniform-sized particles. Pellets are compact, solid forms of the chemical compound that can be compressed in the form of cobalt oxide powders into various small, uniform shapes.

Based on application, the Cobalt Oxide Market is segmented into Batteries, Catalysts, Ceramics and Pigments, Magnetic Materials, Electrochemical Devices and Others. The battery segment remains the largest application, expanding from USD 3,263.4 million in 2023 to USD 5,685.5 million by 2032, driven by electric vehicles and energy storage needs. Cobalt oxide is widely used in batteries, especially in lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries, because of excellent electrochemical properties and high stability along with maximum energy density. Cobalt oxide (CoO) is an important compound in catalysis because of its specific electronic structure and oxidation/reduction properties.

It is a catalyst for reactions involving oxidation, such as the oxidation of organic compounds and water as a source of hydrogen. Cobalt oxide is widely used in ceramics and pigments due to its bright colorability and ability to produce stable, durable materials. Cobalt oxide (CoO) is an important material in the development of magnetic materials due to its magnetic properties and ability to form a variety of cobalt-based compounds with strong magnetic behaviour. Cobalt oxide is very much in demand in electrochemical devices due to its extraordinary electrochemical properties, such as high conductivity, stability, and redox activity.

Cobalt oxide (CoO) has been used in a few sensor and superalloy applications because of its superior chemical and physical properties.

Get more detailed insights about Cobalt Oxide Market

Regional Insights

North America : Innovation and Sustainability Focus

North America is witnessing significant growth in the cobalt oxide market, driven by increasing demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy storage solutions. The region holds approximately 30% of the global market share, with the United States being the largest contributor, followed by Canada at around 15%. Regulatory support for clean energy initiatives and EV adoption is further propelling market expansion. The competitive landscape in North America features key players such as First Cobalt Corp. and Umicore, which are investing heavily in sustainable mining practices and recycling technologies. The U.S. government is also promoting domestic production to reduce reliance on imports, enhancing the market's resilience. This focus on innovation and sustainability is expected to drive further growth in the cobalt oxide sector.

Europe : Regulatory Support and Innovation

Europe is emerging as a pivotal player in the cobalt oxide market, driven by stringent regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices. The region accounts for approximately 25% of the global market share, with Germany and France leading the charge. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are catalyzing investments in cobalt recycling and sustainable sourcing, enhancing market dynamics. Leading countries like Germany and Belgium are home to major players such as Umicore and Glencore, which are focusing on innovative technologies to improve cobalt extraction and processing. The competitive landscape is characterized by collaborations between industry and government to ensure a stable supply chain. This synergy is crucial for meeting the growing demand for cobalt in battery production and other applications.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Dynamics

Asia-Pacific is rapidly becoming a significant market for cobalt oxide, primarily driven by the booming electric vehicle sector and increasing industrial applications. The region holds around 35% of the global market share, with China being the largest market, followed by Australia. Government initiatives to promote EV adoption and investments in battery manufacturing are key growth drivers, alongside rising demand for renewable energy solutions. China Molybdenum Co., Ltd. and Jinchuan Group are among the leading players in this region, focusing on expanding their production capacities and enhancing supply chain efficiencies. The competitive landscape is marked by aggressive investments in technology and sustainability practices, positioning Asia-Pacific as a critical hub for cobalt oxide production and innovation. This trend is expected to continue as the region seeks to meet both domestic and international demand.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is witnessing growing interest in the cobalt oxide market, driven by the rich mineral resources available, particularly in countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo and South Africa. This region holds about 10% of the global market share, with significant potential for growth as global demand for cobalt increases. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to support sustainable mining practices, which is crucial for attracting foreign investment. Countries like South Africa are focusing on developing their mining sectors, with key players such as Eurasian Resources Group leading the charge. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of local and international companies aiming to capitalize on the region's mineral wealth. As global demand for cobalt continues to rise, the Middle East and Africa are poised to become increasingly important players in the cobalt oxide market.

Cobalt Oxide Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Cobalt Oxide Market is characterized by the presence of many global, regional, and local vendors. The market is highly competitive, with all the players competing to gain maximum market share. Intense competition, frequent changes in government policies, and regulations are key factors that impact market growth. The vendors compete based on cost, product quality, reliability, and aftermarket services. The top 10 key players in the market includes Umicore, Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co. Ltd, Sajan Overseas Pvt Ltd, American Elements, Jervois Finland, Particular Materials, ICoNiChem, Eastmen Chemicals, Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co.Ltd., and Sun Industries.

The competitive landscape in cobalt oxide is expected to be strong further in the coming years. The market is expanding due to multiple factors. These are the rise in demand in the electronics sector for the manufacture of Li-ion batteries extensively used in electronic appliances like laptops, mobile, and car cobalt, an application of cobalt oxide is now. The demand for renewable energy is on the rise, and hence cobalt oxide is being used in the health sector. The automotive companies also need to go for electric vehicles. Hence, the demands for the manufacturing of the battery are now.

Cobalt oxide demand in paints and ceramics is required for projects to build infrastructure in many less developed nations.

Umicore: Umicore was founded in 1989 in Belgium & is a leading circular materials technology company with an expertise in the fields of material science, chemistry and metallurgy. It is focused on sustainability to produce and recycle materials. The company works in order to reduce harmful vehicle emissions and recycle used metals. It operates in various industries such as Energy, Automotive, Recycling, Chemicals, Manufacturing, Optics & Display, Precious Metals and Electronics.

It is a leading supplier of catalysts for emission control systems in vehicles and industrial applications, produces a wide range of other materials like specialty chemicals, pigments, alloys & is involved in production of materials for rechargeable batteries which are needed for electrification of transportation and energy storage. It specializes in recycling of precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum as well as metals like cobalt and copper for the purpose of reducing environmental impact.

American Elements: American Elements founded in 1998 is a manufacturer of engineered and advanced materials essential to numerous industries, including green technology, space exploration, nanotechnology, advanced electronics, and military technology with offices in Los Angeles, California; Salt Lake City, Utah; Baotou, China; Monterrey, Mexico, and Manchester, UK. The company has been a focused-on advancement and new product development for over two decades.

Its expertise is in the properties, applications, and cost-effective manufacturing of advanced and engineered materials with its clients being global manufacturers (including over 30% of the Fortune 50), all U.S. and many foreign national laboratories, universities throughout the world, and with thousands of commercial customers in a wide variety of industry groups, including energy, electronics, aerospace, defense, automotive, optics/photovoltaics, green technologies and pharma/cosmetics.

The company provides both technical guidance and manufactured products in its over 12,000 page online catalog which includes over 3,000 elemental metal, chemical, ceramic and crystalline stock items &  also produces numerous customer proprietary formulations from its network of production facilities strategically placed throughout the world.

Cobalt Oxide Market Industry Developments

10 October 2024 Novonix, a leading battery materials and technology company, and ICoNiChem Widnes, a world leader in the production and commercialisation of cobalt and nickel salts based in the UK, have announced the signing of a joint collaboration agreement focused on the development of nickel-based cathode active materials. Novonix and ICoNiChem have been selected for funding under the 2024 Canada-UK critical minerals call for proposals, which is focused on advancing projects related to critical minerals essential for industries like renewable energy, electric vehicles, and electronics.

To support their participation in the project, Novonix Battery Technology Solutions Inc., a Canadian division of Novonix, is receiving advisory services and up to $138,910 (USD 93,306) in funding from the National Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC IRAP), while ICoNiChem is receiving support through Innovate UK. The two-year project, with a total budget of $559,983 between Novonix and ICoNiChem, aims to further improve the sustainability of the Novonix all-dry, zero-waste technology by incorporating recycled metal feedstock, such as cobalt and nickel carbonates and oxides, into the process.

29 May 2019: Umicore and Glencore announce that they have entered into a long-term revolving agreement for the supply of cobalt hydroxide (cobalt) to Umicore’s battery materials value chain. The cobalt will be sourced from Glencore’s state-of-the art industrial mining operations, KCC and Mutanda, located in the DRC. Umicore has assessed each operation as fully compliant with its sustainable procurement framework for cobalt which excludes artisanally mined cobalt from its supply chain, as well as any form of child labor.

The cobalt units will be shipped to Umicore’s cobalt refineries globally, including the Kokkola refinery in Finland once the ongoing acquisition process is complete. The agreement guarantees Umicore’s security of supply for a substantial part of its longer-term cobalt needs for its expanding global battery materials value chain. The agreement also provides Glencore long-term market access for its cobalt raw materials in line with Umicore’s growing cathode materials sales.

Key Companies in the Cobalt Oxide Market market include

Industry Developments

10 October 2024 Novonix, a leading battery materials and technology company, and ICoNiChem Widnes, a world leader in the production and commercialisation of cobalt and nickel salts based in the UK, have announced the signing of a joint collaboration agreement focused on the development of nickel-based cathode active materials. Novonix and ICoNiChem have been selected for funding under the 2024 Canada-UK critical minerals call for proposals, which is focused on advancing projects related to critical minerals essential for industries like renewable energy, electric vehicles, and electronics.

To support their participation in the project, Novonix Battery Technology Solutions Inc., a Canadian division of Novonix, is receiving advisory services and up to $138,910 (USD 93,306) in funding from the National Research Council of Canada Industrial Research Assistance Program (NRC IRAP), while ICoNiChem is receiving support through Innovate UK. The two-year project, with a total budget of $559,983 between Novonix and ICoNiChem, aims to further improve the sustainability of the Novonix all-dry, zero-waste technology by incorporating recycled metal feedstock, such as cobalt and nickel carbonates and oxides, into the process.

29 May 2019: Umicore and Glencore announce that they have entered into a long-term revolving agreement for the supply of cobalt hydroxide (cobalt) to Umicore’s battery materials value chain. The cobalt will be sourced from Glencore’s state-of-the art industrial mining operations, KCC and Mutanda, located in the DRC. Umicore has assessed each operation as fully compliant with its sustainable procurement framework for cobalt which excludes artisanally mined cobalt from its supply chain, as well as any form of child labor.

The cobalt units will be shipped to Umicore’s cobalt refineries globally, including the Kokkola refinery in Finland once the ongoing acquisition process is complete. The agreement guarantees Umicore’s security of supply for a substantial part of its longer-term cobalt needs for its expanding global battery materials value chain. The agreement also provides Glencore long-term market access for its cobalt raw materials in line with Umicore’s growing cathode materials sales.

Key Companies in the Cobalt Oxide Market include

    • Umicore
    • Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co., Ltd
    • American Elements
    • Jervois Finland
    • Particular Materials
    • ICoNiChem
    • Eastmen Chemicals
    • Shanghai Greenearth Chemicals Co. Ltd
    • Sun Industries

Future Outlook

Cobalt Oxide Market Future Outlook

The Cobalt Oxide Market is projected to grow at a 6.2% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in battery production and electric vehicles.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into emerging markets with high electric vehicle adoption rates.
  • Development of sustainable cobalt extraction technologies to enhance supply chain resilience.
  • Strategic partnerships with battery manufacturers for tailored cobalt oxide solutions.

By 2035, the Cobalt Oxide Market is expected to solidify its position as a key player in the energy transition.

Market Segmentation

Cobalt Oxide Market Form Outlook

  • Powder
  • Granules
  • Pellets

Cobalt Oxide Market Type Outlook

  • Cobalt (II) Oxide (CoO)
  • Cobalt (III) Oxide (Co2O3)
  • Cobalt (IV) Oxide (CoO2)
  • Cobalt (II, III) Oxide (Co3O4)

Cobalt Oxide Market Application Outlook

  • Batteries
  • Catalysts
  • Ceramics and Pigments
  • Magnetic Materials
  • Electrochemical Devices
  • Others

Cobalt Oxide Market End-Use Industry Outlook

  • Electronics and Electrical
  • Energy Storage
  • Chemical Industry
  • Automotive
  • Glass and Ceramics
  • Paints and Coatings
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20245342.82(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20255674.07(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 203510354.76(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)6.2% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for electric vehicle batteries drives innovation in the Cobalt Oxide Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for electric vehicle batteries drives competition and innovation in the cobalt oxide market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Cobalt Oxide Market as of 2024?

The Cobalt Oxide Market was valued at approximately 5342.82 USD Million in 2024.

What is the projected market valuation for the Cobalt Oxide Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach approximately 10354.76 USD Million by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the Cobalt Oxide Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Cobalt Oxide Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 6.2%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Cobalt Oxide Market?

Key players in the market include Umicore, China Molybdenum Co., Ltd., Glencore International AG, and others.

What are the main types of cobalt oxide products available in the market?

The main types include Cobalt (II) Oxide, Cobalt (III) Oxide, Cobalt (IV) Oxide, and Cobalt (II, III) Oxide.

How does the valuation of Cobalt (II, III) Oxide compare to other types?

Cobalt (II, III) Oxide had a valuation of approximately 2742.82 USD Million in 2024, indicating strong market presence.

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