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Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/32067-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Research Report: By Material Type (PLA, PVA, Starch-Based, PBAT, Other), By Application (Retail, Food Service, Household, Industrial, Agricultural), By Product Type (Biodegradable Bags, Compostable Bags, Recyclable Bags), By End Use (Residential, Commercial, Institutional) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035

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Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. was estimated at 3.366 USD Billion in 2024. The Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags industry is projected to grow from 3.773 USD Billion in 2025 to 11.82 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.09 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market is experiencing robust growth driven by sustainability and regulatory support.

  • Rising consumer awareness regarding environmental issues is propelling demand for compostable biodegradable refuse bags.
  • North America remains the largest market, while the Asia-Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing area for these products.
  • PLA bags dominate the market, whereas PBAT bags are witnessing the fastest growth due to their enhanced biodegradability.
  • Sustainability initiatives and government regulations are key drivers influencing the market's expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 3.366 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 11.82 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 12.09%

Major Players

Novolex (US), BioBag International AS (NO), Bags of Ethics (US), Earth Rated (CA), Green City Solutions (DE), Revolution Bags (US), Pactiv Evergreen (US), Smurfit Kappa (IE), PackTech (US)

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Trends

The Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market is currently experiencing a notable shift towards sustainable alternatives in waste management. As environmental concerns gain traction, consumers and businesses alike are increasingly seeking eco-friendly solutions. This market appears to be driven by a growing awareness of plastic pollution and its detrimental effects on ecosystems. Consequently, manufacturers are innovating to produce bags that not only decompose but also meet stringent environmental standards. The emphasis on sustainability is likely to shape product development and marketing strategies in the near future. Moreover, regulatory frameworks are evolving to support the adoption of compostable materials. Governments worldwide are implementing policies that encourage the use of biodegradable products, which may further propel the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. This regulatory push, combined with consumer demand for greener options, suggests a robust growth trajectory for the sector. Companies are likely to invest in research and development to enhance the performance and affordability of these bags, ensuring they can compete with traditional plastic options. As the market matures, collaboration between stakeholders, including manufacturers, retailers, and policymakers, could foster innovation and drive widespread acceptance of compostable solutions.

Rising Consumer Awareness

There is an increasing recognition among consumers regarding the environmental impact of plastic waste. This heightened awareness is prompting a shift towards compostable options, as individuals seek to minimize their ecological footprint.

Regulatory Support

Governments are progressively enacting legislation that promotes the use of biodegradable materials. This regulatory environment is likely to create favorable conditions for the growth of the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in material science are leading to the development of more effective compostable bags. These advancements may enhance the functionality and appeal of biodegradable refuse bags, making them a viable alternative to traditional plastics.

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Drivers

Consumer Preferences

Shifting consumer preferences towards environmentally friendly products are significantly influencing the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. A growing segment of the population is actively seeking products that minimize environmental impact, leading to increased demand for compostable options. Surveys indicate that a substantial percentage of consumers are willing to pay a premium for biodegradable refuse bags, reflecting a broader trend towards sustainable consumption. This shift in preferences is not only driving sales but also encouraging manufacturers to innovate and improve the quality of their products. The market is responding to these preferences, with new entrants and established brands alike focusing on developing high-performance compostable biodegradable refuse bags. As consumer awareness continues to rise, the market is likely to experience sustained growth.

Government Regulations

Government regulations play a crucial role in shaping the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. Many countries are implementing stringent regulations aimed at reducing plastic waste and promoting biodegradable alternatives. For instance, legislation that bans single-use plastics is becoming more prevalent, compelling businesses to seek compliant solutions. This regulatory environment is fostering a favorable landscape for compostable biodegradable refuse bags, as they are often seen as a viable alternative to traditional plastic bags. Market data suggests that regions with strict regulations are witnessing a surge in demand for these eco-friendly products, with some markets reporting growth rates exceeding 20%. As governments continue to prioritize environmental protection, the market for compostable biodegradable refuse bags is expected to expand significantly.

Corporate Responsibility

Corporate responsibility initiatives are increasingly driving the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. Companies are recognizing the importance of sustainability in their operations and are actively seeking ways to reduce their environmental footprint. The adoption of compostable biodegradable refuse bags is often part of broader corporate sustainability strategies aimed at minimizing waste and promoting eco-friendly practices. Many businesses are now publicly committing to sustainability goals, which include transitioning to biodegradable products. This trend is supported by market data showing that companies with strong sustainability practices tend to enjoy enhanced customer loyalty and brand reputation. As corporate responsibility becomes a central tenet of business strategy, the demand for compostable biodegradable refuse bags is expected to rise, further propelling market growth.

Technological Innovations

Technological innovations are emerging as a key driver in the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. Advances in material science and production techniques are enabling the development of more effective and affordable compostable bags. Innovations such as the use of plant-based polymers and enhanced biodegradation processes are making these products more appealing to both consumers and businesses. Market data indicates that companies investing in research and development are seeing a competitive edge, as they can offer superior products that meet the growing demand for sustainability. Furthermore, these technological advancements are likely to reduce production costs over time, making compostable biodegradable refuse bags more accessible to a broader audience. As technology continues to evolve, it may reshape the market landscape, fostering further growth.

Sustainability Initiatives

The increasing emphasis on sustainability initiatives is a pivotal driver for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. As consumers and businesses alike become more environmentally conscious, the demand for eco-friendly products rises. Many organizations are adopting sustainable practices, which include the use of compostable biodegradable refuse bags. This shift is reflected in market data, indicating a projected growth rate of approximately 15% annually in the sector. Companies are increasingly integrating these bags into their operations to align with corporate social responsibility goals, thereby enhancing their brand image and customer loyalty. The trend towards sustainability is not merely a passing phase; it appears to be a fundamental shift in consumer behavior that is likely to persist, further propelling the market forward.

Market Segment Insights

By Material Type: PLA (Largest) vs. PBAT (Fastest-Growing)

The compostable biodegradable refuse bags market showcases a diverse range of material types, with PLA (Polylactic Acid) leading in market share. It is favored for its balance of strength, biodegradability, and versatility, appealing to both consumers and manufacturers. In contrast, the inclusion of PVA (Polyvinyl Alcohol) and starch-based materials has also been notable, providing environmentally friendly alternatives that cater to niche markets. Meanwhile, PBAT (Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate), while currently smaller in market share, is gaining traction for its unique blend of flexibility and biodegradability, catering to specific consumer needs. Growth trends in the market are largely driven by increasing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional plastics and a push towards sustainable solutions. Technological advancements in material properties are enhancing the performance of compostable bags, making them more appealing. As consumer preferences shift towards eco-friendly products, both the dominant and emerging materials are expected to witness significant growth, with projections suggesting an uptick in adoption of PBAT due to its favorable characteristics for various applications.

PLA (Dominant) vs. PVA (Emerging)

PLA remains the dominant player in the compostable biodegradable refuse bags segment due to its established reputation and proven performance. Its production from renewable resources makes it a favored choice among environmentally conscious consumers. In comparison, PVA, while emerging, offers unique advantages such as excellent solubility in water, making it suitable for specific applications. Its biodegradability under industrial composting conditions appeals to manufacturers looking for sustainable alternatives. Both materials have distinct characteristics that cater to different market demands, with PLA leading in overall popularity and PVA carving out a niche for specific biodegradable requirements.

By Application: Retail (Largest) vs. Food Service (Fastest-Growing)

In the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, the application segment showcases a diverse distribution, with Retail taking the lion's share. Retail stores, driven by consumer demand for sustainable products, heavily incorporate biodegradable refuse bags as part of their eco-friendly initiatives. The Food Service segment follows closely, gaining traction as more restaurants and cafes transition towards environmentally friendly practices in response to increased consumer awareness and regulation. This adaptation is reshaping how waste management is approached in the industry.

Retail (Dominant) vs. Food Service (Emerging)

The Retail application for compostable biodegradable refuse bags stands out as the dominant force, primarily due to the increasing preference among consumers for environmentally friendly products. Major retailers are actively promoting these bags to enhance their corporate social responsibility profiles. Conversely, the Food Service sector is emerging rapidly, driven by a growing commitment to sustainability among food establishments. Many businesses are adopting compostable bags to meet shifting regulatory standards and consumer expectations, thereby positioning themselves competitively in this evolving market landscape.

By Product Type: Biodegradable Bags (Largest) vs. Compostable Bags (Fastest-Growing)

In the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, the distribution of market share among product types reveals that biodegradable bags hold the largest segment share due to their widespread acceptance and practical applications in waste management. Consumers and businesses alike prefer these bags for their performance and ease of use, driving their dominance. On the other hand, compostable bags are rapidly gaining traction, appealing to environmentally conscious consumers and industries looking for sustainable alternatives. Their share is steadily increasing as awareness of their benefits grows in the marketplace.

Biodegradable Bags (Dominant) vs. Compostable Bags (Emerging)

Biodegradable bags are currently the dominant product type in this market, prized for their ability to decompose under various environmental conditions and their versatility across multiple sectors, including retail and food service. They are favored for everyday use, integrating into existing waste disposal practices while offering an eco-friendly solution. Compostable bags, on the other hand, represent an emerging opportunity. They require specific composting conditions for degradation, but their appeal lies in their potential to reduce landfill waste and promote sustainable practices among consumers and businesses. The push for greater sustainability in packaging is driving innovation, making compostable bags a strong contender in the market.

By End Use: Residential (Largest) vs. Commercial (Fastest-Growing)

In the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market, the end-use segment is primarily dominated by residential applications, which hold the largest share of the market. Residential consumers are increasingly adopting compostable bags as part of their sustainable waste management practices, leading to a significant market presence. On the other hand, the commercial segment is gaining traction with businesses prioritizing sustainability and eco-friendly options, thus driving its growth in recent years. This shift indicates a rising awareness among consumers in both sectors about the environmental impact of plastic waste.

Residential (Dominant) vs. Commercial (Emerging)

The residential segment is characterized by a strong demand for compostable biodegradable refuse bags as households embrace sustainable practices and seek to minimize their environmental footprint. This dominance reflects a growing trend where consumers prefer products that align with eco-friendly values. In contrast, the commercial sector is emerging as a fast-growing segment driven by corporate responsibility and environmentally conscious policies. Businesses are increasingly opting for compostable options to attract environmentally aware customers and comply with regulations regarding waste management. This dichotomy highlights the contrasting characteristics and priorities of individual consumers versus businesses in navigating the compostable market.

Get more detailed insights about Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market

Regional Insights

North America : Sustainability Leader

North America is the largest market for compostable biodegradable refuse bags, holding approximately 45% of the global market share. The region's growth is driven by increasing environmental awareness, stringent regulations on plastic waste, and a shift towards sustainable packaging solutions. Government initiatives and consumer demand for eco-friendly products are significant catalysts for market expansion. The United States and Canada are the leading countries in this market, with major players like Novolex, Bags of Ethics, and Earth Rated dominating the landscape. The competitive environment is characterized by innovation and partnerships aimed at enhancing product offerings. As sustainability becomes a priority, companies are investing in research and development to meet consumer expectations and regulatory requirements.

Europe : Regulatory Framework Strength

Europe is the second-largest market for compostable biodegradable refuse bags, accounting for approximately 30% of the global market share. The region's growth is propelled by robust environmental regulations, such as the EU's Single-Use Plastics Directive, which aims to reduce plastic waste. Increasing consumer awareness and demand for sustainable alternatives further drive market expansion, making Europe a key player in the eco-friendly packaging sector. Leading countries in this market include Germany, France, and the UK, where companies like Green City Solutions and Smurfit Kappa are prominent. The competitive landscape is marked by innovation and collaboration among manufacturers to develop biodegradable solutions. As regulations tighten, businesses are adapting to meet compliance while catering to the growing demand for sustainable products.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth in the compostable biodegradable refuse bags market, holding about 20% of the global market share. The region's expansion is driven by increasing urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and growing awareness of environmental issues. Governments are implementing policies to reduce plastic usage, which is further fueling demand for biodegradable alternatives in countries like India and China. Key players in this region include BioBag International and Revolution Bags, which are focusing on expanding their market presence. The competitive landscape is evolving, with local manufacturers emerging to meet the rising demand. As consumers become more eco-conscious, the market is expected to grow significantly, supported by both government initiatives and private sector investments.

Middle East and Africa : Untapped Market Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is gradually emerging in the compostable biodegradable refuse bags market, currently holding about 5% of the global market share. The growth is driven by increasing environmental awareness and government initiatives aimed at reducing plastic waste. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are beginning to adopt regulations that promote the use of biodegradable products, creating opportunities for market expansion. The competitive landscape is still developing, with a few key players starting to establish their presence. Local manufacturers are exploring partnerships with international companies to enhance their product offerings. As sustainability becomes a priority in the region, the market for compostable bags is expected to grow, supported by both consumer demand and regulatory frameworks.

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market. is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing consumer awareness regarding environmental sustainability and regulatory pressures aimed at reducing plastic waste. Key players such as Novolex (US), BioBag International AS (NO), and Earth Rated (CA) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and partnerships. Novolex (US) has focused on expanding its product line to include more sustainable options, while BioBag International AS (NO) emphasizes its commitment to using renewable resources in its manufacturing processes. Earth Rated (CA) has carved a niche by targeting eco-conscious consumers with biodegradable products, thereby shaping a competitive environment that prioritizes sustainability and consumer engagement.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce carbon footprints and optimize supply chains. The market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share, yet the collective influence of major companies is significant. This competitive structure allows for a variety of product offerings, catering to diverse consumer preferences while fostering innovation across the sector.

In August 2025, Novolex (US) announced a partnership with a leading agricultural firm to develop compostable bags made from agricultural waste. This strategic move not only enhances Novolex's sustainability credentials but also positions the company to leverage agricultural by-products, potentially reducing costs and environmental impact. Such initiatives reflect a growing trend towards circular economy practices within the industry.

In September 2025, BioBag International AS (NO) launched a new line of compostable refuse bags designed specifically for municipal waste management systems. This product innovation is significant as it aligns with increasing municipal regulations aimed at reducing landfill waste, thereby expanding BioBag's market reach and reinforcing its commitment to sustainability. The introduction of such targeted products indicates a strategic focus on meeting regulatory demands while enhancing brand visibility.

In July 2025, Earth Rated (CA) expanded its distribution network across Europe, aiming to tap into the growing demand for eco-friendly products in that region. This expansion is crucial as it not only increases Earth Rated's market presence but also allows the company to cater to a broader audience that is increasingly prioritizing sustainable options. The strategic move underscores the importance of geographical diversification in enhancing competitive advantage.

As of October 2025, the competitive trends within the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies. Strategic alliances among companies are shaping the landscape, fostering innovation and enhancing product offerings. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will likely evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability, as companies strive to meet the growing consumer demand for sustainable solutions.

Key Companies in the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2024: Novamont and Danimer Scientific Announce Strategic Partnership to Develop Compostable Bags for North America Novamont, a leading Italian bioplastics producer, and Danimer Scientific, a US-based biopolymer company, announced a partnership to co-develop and commercialize compostable refuse bags for the North American market, aiming to accelerate adoption of sustainable waste solutions.
  • Q1 2024: BioBag Opens New Manufacturing Facility in Texas to Meet Growing Demand for Compostable Refuse Bags BioBag, a major producer of compostable bags, inaugurated a new manufacturing plant in Texas to expand its production capacity and serve increasing demand from municipal composting programs and retail partners across the United States.
  • Q2 2024: CleenGreen Launches Home Compostable Refuse Bags in UK Supermarkets CleenGreen, a UK-based sustainable packaging startup, launched its certified home compostable refuse bags in major UK supermarket chains, targeting eco-conscious consumers and supporting local government composting initiatives.
  • Q3 2024: European Commission Approves New Standards for Compostable Refuse Bags The European Commission formally approved updated EN standards for compostable refuse bags, setting stricter requirements for biodegradability and compostability, which are expected to impact product certification and market access for manufacturers.
  • Q2 2024: GreenPolymers Secures $25 Million Series B Funding to Scale Compostable Bag Production GreenPolymers, a US-based bioplastics startup, raised $25 million in Series B funding led by a major venture capital firm to expand its manufacturing capacity for compostable refuse bags and accelerate R&D for next-generation biodegradable materials.
  • Q1 2025: BioBag Acquires EcoSack to Expand Compostable Bag Portfolio in Europe BioBag announced the acquisition of EcoSack, a Swedish manufacturer of compostable refuse bags, strengthening its market position in Scandinavia and broadening its product offerings for municipal and retail customers.
  • Q2 2025: Novamont Receives EU Regulatory Approval for New Compostable Bag Material Novamont received regulatory approval from the European Union for its new compostable bag material, enabling the company to launch products that meet the latest EU compostability standards and expand its presence in European markets.
  • Q1 2024: BioBag Wins Major Contract to Supply Compostable Refuse Bags to New York City BioBag secured a multi-year contract to supply compostable refuse bags for New York City's municipal composting program, marking a significant expansion of its US operations and supporting the city's sustainability goals.
  • Q3 2024: Australian Startup PlastiGone Launches Compostable Refuse Bags Nationwide PlastiGone, an Australian startup specializing in biodegradable packaging, launched its compostable refuse bags across major retailers nationwide, following successful pilot programs with local councils.
  • Q2 2025: EcoPack Appoints New CEO to Drive Global Expansion of Compostable Bag Business EcoPack, a leading manufacturer of compostable refuse bags, announced the appointment of a new CEO with extensive experience in sustainable packaging to lead its global expansion and product innovation strategy.
  • Q1 2025: Danimer Scientific Signs Partnership with Japanese Retailer for Compostable Refuse Bags Danimer Scientific entered into a partnership with a major Japanese retailer to supply compostable refuse bags, marking its entry into the Japanese market and supporting the retailer's sustainability initiatives.
  • Q2 2024: BioBag Launches Compostable Refuse Bags for Food Service Industry BioBag introduced a new line of compostable refuse bags designed specifically for the food service industry, targeting restaurants and catering companies seeking to reduce plastic waste and comply with new regulations.

Future Outlook

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Future Outlook

The Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market is projected to grow at a 12.09% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing environmental awareness and regulatory support.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into emerging markets with tailored product offerings.
  • Development of innovative biodegradable materials for enhanced durability.
  • Partnerships with municipalities for integrated waste management solutions.

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its position as a leader in sustainable waste management solutions.

Market Segmentation

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market End Use Outlook

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Institutional

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Application Outlook

  • Retail
  • Food Service
  • Household
  • Industrial
  • Agricultural

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Product Type Outlook

  • Biodegradable Bags
  • Compostable Bags
  • Recyclable Bags

Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market Material Type Outlook

  • PLA
  • PVA
  • Starch-Based
  • PBAT
  • Other

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20243.366(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20253.773(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203511.82(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)12.09% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing consumer demand for sustainable packaging solutions drives innovation in the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising consumer demand for sustainable products drives innovation and competition in the compostable biodegradable refuse bags market.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market in 2035?

The projected market valuation for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market in 2035 is 11.82 USD Billion.

What was the overall market valuation for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market in 2024?

The overall market valuation for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market in 2024 was 3.366 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 12.09%.

Which material type is projected to have the highest market value by 2035?

By 2035, compostable bags are projected to have the highest market value, reaching 5.5 USD Billion.

What are the key applications driving the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market?

Key applications driving the market include household, food service, and retail, with household expected to reach 3.6 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the leading companies in the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market?

Leading companies in the market include Novolex, BioBag International AS, and Earth Rated, among others.

What is the projected market value for starch-based refuse bags by 2035?

The projected market value for starch-based refuse bags by 2035 is 2.2 USD Billion.

How does the market for compostable bags compare to recyclable bags in 2035?

In 2035, the market for compostable bags is expected to reach 5.5 USD Billion, while recyclable bags are projected at 3.52 USD Billion.

What end-use segment is anticipated to show the most growth in the Compostable Biodegradable Refuse Bags Market?

The residential end-use segment is anticipated to show the most growth, potentially reaching 4.2 USD Billion by 2035.

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