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Europe Syngas Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/47153-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

Europe Syngas Market Research Report By Feedstock (Plastic Waste, Biomass, Petroleum Coke), By Process (Steam Reforming, Partial Oxidation), By Gasifier (Fixed Bed, Entrained Bed), By Application (Industrial Gases, Chemical Synthesis) and By Regional (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe)-Forecast to 2035

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Europe Syngas Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Europe syngas market Size was estimated at 17.45 $ Billion in 2024. The Europe syngas market is projected to grow from 18.51 $ Billion in 2025 to 33.37 $ Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.07% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Europe syngas market is poised for growth driven by technological advancements and regulatory support.

  • Technological advancements in gasification are enhancing the efficiency of syngas production across Europe.
  • Germany remains the largest market for syngas, while the UK is emerging as the fastest-growing region in this sector.
  • Integration with renewable energy sources is becoming increasingly prevalent, reflecting a shift towards sustainable energy solutions.
  • Rising demand for clean energy solutions and investment in infrastructure development are key drivers propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 17.45 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 33.37 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 6.07%

Major Players

Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US), Linde plc (IE), Siemens AG (DE), Shell Global Solutions International B.V. (NL), Thyssenkrupp AG (DE), BASF SE (DE), SABIC (SA), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd (JP), KBR Inc (US)

Europe Syngas Market Trends

The syngas market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and the need for sustainable industrial processes. In Europe, the focus on reducing carbon emissions has led to a heightened interest in syngas as a versatile energy carrier and feedstock for various chemical processes. This shift is further supported by government policies aimed at promoting renewable energy technologies and enhancing energy security. As a result, investments in syngas production technologies are on the rise, with several projects underway to develop more efficient and environmentally friendly methods of syngas generation. Moreover, the syngas market is witnessing advancements in gasification technologies, which are crucial for converting biomass and waste materials into syngas. These innovations not only improve the efficiency of syngas production but also contribute to waste management solutions. The integration of syngas into existing energy systems is becoming more prevalent, as industries seek to diversify their energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Overall, the syngas market in Europe appears poised for growth, driven by technological advancements and supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage the transition towards a low-carbon economy.

Technological Advancements in Gasification

Recent developments in gasification technologies are enhancing the efficiency of syngas production. These innovations enable the conversion of various feedstocks, including biomass and waste, into syngas, thereby supporting sustainability goals and waste management efforts.

Regulatory Support for Clean Energy

European governments are implementing policies that promote the use of syngas as a cleaner energy alternative. This regulatory support is likely to stimulate investments in syngas production facilities and related technologies.

Integration with Renewable Energy Sources

The syngas market is increasingly integrating with renewable energy systems. This trend reflects a broader strategy to diversify energy sources and reduce dependence on traditional fossil fuels, aligning with Europe’s climate objectives.

Europe Syngas Market Drivers

Diversification of Feedstock Sources

The diversification of feedstock sources is emerging as a key driver for the syngas market in Europe. Traditionally reliant on fossil fuels, the industry is now exploring alternative feedstocks such as biomass and waste materials. This shift not only enhances the sustainability of syngas production but also aligns with the circular economy principles promoted by the European Union. By utilizing waste as a feedstock, the syngas market can contribute to waste reduction and resource efficiency. Furthermore, the availability of diverse feedstocks may lead to more stable pricing and supply chains, making syngas a more attractive option for energy generation and chemical production.

Investment in Infrastructure Development

Investment in infrastructure development is a crucial driver for the syngas market in Europe. The establishment of new gasification plants and upgrading existing facilities are essential for increasing syngas production capacity. In recent years, several European countries have allocated substantial funds for infrastructure projects aimed at enhancing energy efficiency and reducing carbon emissions. For instance, the European Investment Bank has committed over €1 billion to support clean energy projects, including syngas production facilities. This influx of capital is expected to stimulate growth in the syngas market, enabling the development of advanced technologies and improving the overall competitiveness of syngas as an energy source.

Rising Demand for Clean Energy Solutions

The increasing emphasis on clean energy solutions in Europe is driving the syngas market. As countries strive to meet their climate goals, the demand for syngas, which can be produced from renewable resources, is expected to rise. In 2025, the European Union aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by at least 55% compared to 1990 levels. This regulatory framework encourages investments in syngas technologies, which can facilitate the transition from fossil fuels to cleaner alternatives. The syngas market is likely to benefit from this shift, as syngas can be utilized in various applications, including power generation and transportation fuels, thus enhancing energy security and sustainability.

Growing Interest in Carbon Capture Technologies

The growing interest in carbon capture technologies is influencing the syngas market in Europe. As industries seek to mitigate their carbon footprints, integrating carbon capture and storage (CCS) with syngas production processes appears to be a viable solution. The European Commission has set ambitious targets for carbon neutrality by 2050, which necessitates the adoption of innovative technologies. The syngas market could see increased investments in CCS projects, as they offer a pathway to reduce emissions while utilizing syngas for energy production. This trend may lead to enhanced collaboration between energy producers and technology developers, fostering advancements in syngas production methods.

Increased Collaboration Among Industry Stakeholders

Increased collaboration among industry stakeholders is shaping the syngas market in Europe. Partnerships between governments, private companies, and research institutions are fostering innovation and accelerating the development of syngas technologies. Collaborative initiatives, such as joint ventures and research projects, are becoming more common as stakeholders recognize the potential of syngas in achieving energy transition goals. For instance, several European countries have launched initiatives to promote knowledge sharing and technology transfer in the syngas market. This collaborative approach may lead to the emergence of new business models and enhance the overall competitiveness of syngas as a key player in the energy landscape.

Market Segment Insights

By Feedstock: Plastic Waste (Largest) vs. Biomass (Fastest-Growing)

In the Europe syngas market, the feedstock segment witnesses a competitive landscape, with Plastic Waste holding the largest market share. This is primarily due to the increasing integration of recycling technologies and robust policies aimed at waste reduction in various European nations. Following closely is Biomass, which is carving a niche with innovative approaches to sustainable feedstock utilization, contributing significantly to its growth trajectory. Growth trends in the feedstock segment are steered by a heightened focus on sustainability and circular economy principles. The increasing reliance on renewable sources, alongside the need to manage plastic waste efficiently, has led to the expansion of both Plastic Waste and Biomass feedstock utilization. Moreover, government incentives promoting renewable energy sources are further catalyzing the transition towards these feedstocks, ensuring consistent growth in the coming years.

Plastic Waste (Dominant) vs. Biomass (Emerging)

Plastic Waste serves as a dominant feedstock in the Europe syngas market, primarily attributed to its extensive availability and the rising awareness about environmental sustainability. The infusion of advanced recycling technologies has allowed it to convert various types of plastic waste into valuable syngas, making it a preferred choice among producers. On the other hand, Biomass is emerging rapidly, capitalizing on advancements in agricultural residue management and dedicated energy crops. As a renewable resource, Biomass not only aids in waste reduction but also aligns with Europe's sustainable energy goals, thus appealing to investors and stakeholders alike. The dynamics between these two feedstocks highlight a shift towards greener alternatives, responding adeptly to changing market demands.

By Process: Steam Reforming (Largest) vs. Partial Oxidation (Fastest-Growing)

In the Process segment, Steam Reforming currently holds the largest market share due to its established technology and widespread use in hydrogen production. This process is favored for its efficiency and ability to produce high-purity syngas, making it a staple in many industrial applications. In contrast, Partial Oxidation is gaining traction as a growing alternative, appealing to manufacturers looking for more flexible and efficient syngas production methods. This increase in interest is reflected in its rising adoption rates across various sectors. The growth trends in the Process segment are driven primarily by the shift towards cleaner energy sources and the rising demand for hydrogen as a fuel. As industries move to reduce carbon footprints, the versatility and lower environmental impact of Partial Oxidation are propelling its adoption. Furthermore, advancements in technology, coupled with increasing investments in gasification and conversion technologies, are expected to bolster the growth of both processes in the coming years.

Process: Steam Reforming (Dominant) vs. Partial Oxidation (Emerging)

Steam Reforming is the dominant technology in the Process segment, widely recognized for its efficiency in converting hydrocarbons into syngas. It is an established method with a significant presence in various industries, particularly in hydrogen production. On the other hand, Partial Oxidation is emerging as a competitive alternative, known for its ability to process diverse feedstocks and generate syngas at a faster rate. This method is particularly advantageous for companies looking to streamline operations and enhance flexibility in production. As environmental regulations tighten, both processes are expected to evolve, with Partial Oxidation gaining ground due to its lower emissions profile and adaptability to renewable inputs.

By Gasifier: Fixed Bed (Largest) vs. Entrained Bed (Fastest-Growing)

In the syngas segment, the Fixed Bed gasifiers have emerged as the largest contributor, showcasing a dominant market position with significant operational efficiency. This traditional technology is preferred for its simplicity and reliability, which resonates well with industries seeking stable syngas production solutions. Meanwhile, Entrained Bed gasifiers are gaining traction, now regarded as the fastest-growing segment, as they offer advanced capabilities and adaptability for various feedstocks. This trend signifies a shift towards more innovative gasification technologies in response to evolving energy demands. The growth of the gasifier segment is fueled by increasing energy needs, the shift towards sustainable energy solutions, and government policies promoting clean energy technologies. Fixed Bed gasifiers are witnessing consistent usage across various sectors, while Entrained Bed gasifiers are expanding rapidly due to their efficiency in converting a diverse range of materials into syngas. The rising interest in renewable energy sources and the need for carbon capture technologies play a crucial role in driving advancements within both segment values.

Gasifier Type: Fixed Bed (Dominant) vs. Entrained Bed (Emerging)

Fixed Bed gasifiers are characterized by their straightforward design and ease of operation, making them a favorite among established industries requiring reliable syngas production. They operate well with a range of feedstocks and are often utilized in traditional energy applications. Conversely, Entrained Bed gasifiers represent an emerging technology that is gaining market share rapidly due to their ability to process feedstock efficiently at high temperatures and pressures. This technology supports diverse input materials and contributes to enhanced syngas quality, appealing to new market entrants looking to innovate within the energy landscape. As environmental concerns rise, both technologies are poised to evolve, offering tailored solutions for cleaner syngas generation.

By Application: Industrial Gases (Largest) vs. Chemical Synthesis (Fastest-Growing)

In the Application segment of the market, Industrial Gases commands a significant share, largely due to its extensive use in energy and manufacturing processes. This segment's reliance on syngas for producing essential industrial gases, such as hydrogen and carbon monoxide, positions it as a cornerstone in various industrial applications, contributing to stability in market share across the region. On the other hand, the Chemical Synthesis segment is emerging rapidly, driven by increasing demand for synthetic fuels and other chemicals. As industries aim for sustainability, the reliance on syngas for creating feedstocks for chemical processes is fuelling its growth. Innovations in catalytic technologies and favorable regulatory frameworks further support this segment's expansion, appealing to a range of chemical manufacturers.

Industrial Gases (Dominant) vs. Chemical Synthesis (Emerging)

The Industrial Gases segment remains dominant within the Application scope, primarily due to its critical role in various industrial sectors. Its extensive applications in producing hydrogen for fuel cells and other industrial processes underscore its importance. In contrast, the Chemical Synthesis segment is characterized by rapid innovations and growing interest in sustainable practices. This emerging segment is increasingly leveraging syngas for the production of synthetic fuels and chemicals, with many companies investing in research and development. As regulatory pressures for greener processes intensify, the synergy between syngas and innovative chemical synthesis is expected to increase, revealing significant potential for growth.

Get more detailed insights about Europe Syngas Market

Regional Insights

Germany : Strong industrial base drives growth

Germany holds a dominant market share of 5.5% in the European syngas sector, valued at approximately €2.5 billion. Key growth drivers include a robust industrial base, increasing demand for clean energy solutions, and government initiatives promoting hydrogen production. Regulatory policies favoring sustainable practices and investments in infrastructure, such as pipelines and gasification plants, further enhance market potential. The shift towards decarbonization is also influencing consumption patterns, with a growing focus on renewable syngas production.

UK : Government support fuels innovation

The UK accounts for a 3.2% share of the European syngas market, valued at around €1.4 billion. Growth is driven by government support for low-carbon technologies and increasing investments in renewable energy projects. Demand trends indicate a rising interest in syngas for power generation and transportation fuels. Regulatory frameworks, such as the UK’s Net Zero Strategy, are encouraging the development of syngas facilities, while infrastructure improvements are facilitating market access.

France : Industrial growth supports market expansion

France holds a 2.8% share of the European syngas market, valued at approximately €1.2 billion. The market is driven by diverse applications in chemicals, energy, and transportation sectors. Government initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy sources are pivotal. The French government is investing in infrastructure to support syngas production, including biogas facilities and carbon capture technologies, which are reshaping consumption patterns.

Russia : Natural resources drive market growth

Russia's syngas market represents 2.5% of the European total, valued at around €1.1 billion. The country benefits from abundant natural resources, which are key growth drivers. Demand for syngas is increasing in the petrochemical sector, supported by government policies aimed at enhancing energy security. Major investments in infrastructure, including gas processing plants, are underway, fostering a competitive landscape with local players like Gazprom leading the market.

Italy : Focus on sustainability and innovation

Italy captures a 1.8% share of the European syngas market, valued at approximately €800 million. The market is driven by a focus on sustainability and innovation in energy production. Government initiatives promoting renewable energy and carbon neutrality are influencing demand trends. Key cities like Milan and Turin are emerging as hubs for syngas applications, particularly in transportation and industrial sectors, supported by local players such as Eni and Snam.

Spain : Renewable energy initiatives boost demand

Spain holds a 1.5% share of the European syngas market, valued at around €650 million. The growth is fueled by increasing interest in renewable energy solutions and government policies promoting green technologies. Demand for syngas in the agricultural and energy sectors is on the rise, with significant investments in infrastructure to support production. Key regions like Catalonia and Andalusia are leading the way, with major players like Repsol actively participating in the market.

Rest of Europe : Diverse opportunities across regions

The Rest of Europe accounts for a modest 0.25% share of the syngas market, valued at approximately €100 million. This sub-region presents niche opportunities driven by local initiatives and specific industrial needs. Demand trends vary significantly, with some countries focusing on syngas for waste-to-energy applications. The competitive landscape is fragmented, with smaller players and local initiatives gaining traction. Regulatory support for sustainable practices is essential for market growth.

Europe Syngas Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The competitive dynamics within the syngas market are characterized by a blend of innovation, strategic partnerships, and a focus on sustainability. Key growth drivers include the increasing demand for cleaner energy sources and the need for efficient carbon management solutions. Major players such as Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US), Linde plc (IE), and Siemens AG (DE) are actively shaping the landscape through their strategic positioning. Air Products, for instance, emphasizes technological innovation and has been investing heavily in carbon capture technologies, which aligns with the growing regulatory pressures for emissions reduction. Linde, on the other hand, focuses on expanding its global footprint through strategic partnerships, enhancing its capabilities in hydrogen production, which is closely linked to syngas applications. Siemens AG is leveraging digital transformation to optimize its operations, indicating a trend towards integrating advanced technologies in syngas production processes.

The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over various segments. Business tactics such as localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains are prevalent among these companies, allowing them to respond swiftly to regional demands and regulatory changes. The collective influence of these players fosters a competitive environment where innovation and operational efficiency are paramount. As companies strive to enhance their market positions, the emphasis on sustainability and technological advancements is likely to intensify.

In September 2025, Linde plc (IE) announced a strategic partnership with a leading renewable energy firm to develop a new syngas production facility utilizing green hydrogen. This move is significant as it not only enhances Linde's capabilities in sustainable energy production but also positions the company as a leader in the transition towards greener technologies. The collaboration is expected to reduce carbon emissions significantly, aligning with global sustainability goals and enhancing Linde's competitive edge in the market.

In October 2025, Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US) unveiled a new carbon capture project aimed at reducing emissions from its syngas production facilities. This initiative underscores the company's commitment to sustainability and innovation, potentially setting a benchmark for industry practices. By investing in carbon capture technologies, Air Products is likely to improve its operational efficiency while addressing environmental concerns, which could resonate well with stakeholders and customers alike.

In August 2025, Siemens AG (DE) launched a digital platform designed to optimize syngas production processes through AI and machine learning. This strategic move reflects the growing trend of digitalization within the industry, enabling companies to enhance productivity and reduce operational costs. Siemens' focus on integrating advanced technologies may provide a competitive advantage, allowing for more efficient resource management and improved decision-making processes.

As of November 2025, current trends in the syngas market indicate a strong shift towards digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and collaboration among key players. The evolution of competitive differentiation appears to be moving away from traditional price-based competition towards a focus on technological advancements, supply chain reliability, and sustainable practices. This shift suggests that companies that prioritize innovation and sustainability will likely emerge as leaders in the syngas market.

Key Companies in the Europe Syngas Market market include

Industry Developments

The Europe Syngas Market has seen various recent developments and current affairs reflecting its dynamic nature. Companies such as Kuehne + Nagel, SABIC, Air Products and Chemicals, and Yara are actively expanding their roles in syngas production, focusing on sustainable practices and carbon reduction technologies. Notably, in September 2023, BASF announced an investment in innovative syngas production methods aimed at decreasing emissions. Furthermore, in June 2023, a strategic partnership between Uniper and Siemens was unveiled, emphasizing the integration of renewable energy sources into syngas processes, fostering a greener market approach.

In terms of mergers and acquisitions, Shell made headlines with its acquisition of a minority stake in a leading European syngas project in August 2023, which aligns with its sustainability goals. Over the past two to three years, significant growth in the market valuation, particularly driven by technological advancements and the transition towards decarbonization, has been notable. This evolution is further supported by the European Union’s Green Deal, encouraging investments in cleaner technologies across the continent and positively impacting major players like Air Liquide and Johnson Matthey as they adapt to shifting market demands.

Future Outlook

Europe Syngas Market Future Outlook

The syngas market is projected to grow at a 6.07% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand for clean energy and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Investment in carbon capture and storage technologies
  • Development of syngas-based hydrogen production facilities
  • Expansion of syngas applications in chemical manufacturing

By 2035, the syngas market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

Europe Syngas Market Process Outlook

  • Steam Reforming
  • Partial Oxidation

Europe Syngas Market Gasifier Outlook

  • Fixed Bed
  • Entrained Bed

Europe Syngas Market Feedstock Outlook

  • Plastic Waste
  • Biomass
  • Petroleum Coke

Europe Syngas Market Application Outlook

  • Industrial Gases
  • Chemical Synthesis

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202417.45(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 202518.51(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203533.37(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)6.07% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies Profiled["Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US)", "Linde plc (IE)", "Siemens AG (DE)", "Shell Global Solutions International B.V. (NL)", "Thyssenkrupp AG (DE)", "BASF SE (DE)", "SABIC (SA)", "Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd (JP)", "KBR Inc (US)"]
Segments CoveredFeedstock, Process, Gasifier, Application
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in carbon capture technologies enhance syngas market sustainability and regulatory compliance.
Key Market DynamicsRising regulatory pressures drive innovation and investment in cleaner syngas production technologies across Europe.
Countries CoveredGermany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe

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FAQs

What is the current market size of the Europe Syngas Market?

The Europe Syngas Market is valued at approximately 11.63 billion USD in 2024.

What is the projected size of the Europe Syngas Market by 2035?

By 2035, the market is expected to reach approximately 22.32 billion USD.

What is the expected CAGR for the Europe Syngas Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Europe Syngas Market during this period is 6.102%.

Which region in Europe is projected to hold the largest share of the Syngas Market by 2035?

Germany is projected to hold the largest share, reaching approximately 7.49 billion USD by 2035.

What is the market size of the Syngas segment related to Plastic Waste in 2024?

The market size for the Syngas segment related to Plastic Waste is valued at around 4.5 billion USD in 2024.

How much is the Biomass segment of the Europe Syngas Market expected to be worth in 2035?

The Biomass segment is expected to be valued at approximately 6.0 billion USD by 2035.

What is the market size for Petroleum Coke in the Europe Syngas Market for the year 2024?

The market size for Petroleum Coke is valued at about 4.13 billion USD in 2024.

Who are the major players in the Europe Syngas Market?

Key players include companies such as SABIC, Air Products and Chemicals, and Shell.

What is the expected market size for the UK in the Europe Syngas Market by 2035?

The market size for the UK is expected to reach approximately 4.79 billion USD by 2035.

What challenges could affect the growth of the Europe Syngas Market?

Challenges may include fluctuating feedstock prices and regulatory changes impacting production.

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