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India Base Oil Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/46142-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

India Base Oil Market Research Report: By Type (Mineral Oil, Synthetic Oil, Bio-based Oil), By Viscosity Grade (Low Viscosity, Medium Viscosity, High Viscosity), By Application (Automotive Lubricants, Industrial Lubricants, Marine Lubricants, Other Lubricants) and By End Use (Automotive, Industrial, Aerospace, Marine, Railway) - Forecast to 2035.

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India Base Oil Market Summary

As per analysis, the India base oil market is projected to grow from USD 2.48 Billion in 2025 to USD 3.72 Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.11% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The India base oil market is currently experiencing a notable shift towards synthetic formulations and eco-friendly products.

  • The automotive segment remains the largest contributor to the base oil market, driven by increasing vehicle production and maintenance needs.
  • The industrial segment is the fastest-growing, reflecting a surge in manufacturing activities and demand for high-performance lubricants.
  • Group II base oils dominate the market, while Group III oils are witnessing rapid growth due to their superior properties and performance.
  • Key market drivers include the growing automotive sector and rising demand for eco-friendly products, which are shaping industry dynamics.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 2.39 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 3.72 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.11%

Major Players

Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IN), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN), Reliance Industries Limited (IN), Castrol India Limited (IN), Gulf Oil Lubricants India Limited (IN), Shell India Markets Private Limited (IN), Total Oil India Private Limited (IN)

India Base Oil Market Trends

The India base oil market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving consumer preferences and regulatory changes. The demand for high-quality base oils is on the rise, driven by the automotive and industrial sectors, which are increasingly prioritizing performance and sustainability. This shift appears to be influenced by a growing awareness of environmental issues and the need for efficient lubrication solutions. Furthermore, the market is witnessing a gradual transition towards synthetic and semi-synthetic base oils, which are perceived to offer superior performance compared to traditional mineral oils. As a result, manufacturers are adapting their product lines to meet these changing demands, potentially leading to increased competition and innovation within the sector. In addition, the regulatory landscape in India is evolving, with stricter environmental regulations prompting refiners to enhance their production processes. This regulatory push may lead to a greater emphasis on the development of eco-friendly base oils, aligning with global sustainability trends. The interplay between consumer demand, regulatory frameworks, and technological advancements suggests that the India base oil market is poised for significant transformation in the coming years. Stakeholders in this market must remain vigilant and responsive to these trends to capitalize on emerging opportunities and navigate potential challenges effectively.

Shift Towards Synthetic Base Oils

The India base oil market is witnessing a notable shift towards synthetic and semi-synthetic base oils. This trend is largely driven by the automotive sector's demand for higher performance and longer-lasting lubricants. Synthetic oils are perceived to provide enhanced protection and efficiency, which aligns with the evolving needs of consumers and industries alike.

Regulatory Changes and Environmental Focus

Recent regulatory changes in India are influencing the base oil market significantly. Stricter environmental regulations are prompting refiners to adopt cleaner production methods and develop eco-friendly base oils. This focus on sustainability is likely to reshape product offerings and manufacturing processes in the industry.

Technological Advancements in Production

Technological advancements in refining processes are playing a crucial role in the India base oil market. Innovations in production techniques are enabling manufacturers to improve the quality and performance of base oils. This trend may lead to increased competitiveness among producers as they strive to meet the rising expectations of consumers.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Automotive (Largest) vs. Industrial (Fastest-Growing)

In the India base oil market, the application segment is dominated by the automotive sector, which holds the largest share due to the increasing demand for vehicles and the need for high-performance lubricants. This segment benefits from the rapid growth of the automotive industry in India, driven by rising disposable incomes and urbanization, leading to higher vehicle ownership rates. On the other hand, the industrial application segment is emerging as the fastest-growing area, propelled by the expanding manufacturing and industrial sectors in India. The growing focus on infrastructure development, alongside government initiatives to boost the “Make in India” campaign, is creating significant demand for industrial lubricants, thereby enhancing overall market growth.

Automotive (Dominant) vs. Industrial (Emerging)

The automotive sector is recognized as the dominant application within the India base oil market, mainly due to the surge in vehicle production and the increasing dependence on high-quality lubricants for efficient engine performance. With a robust supply chain and innovations in automotive technology, this segment caters to a wide range of vehicles, enhancing fuel efficiency and extending engine life. Conversely, the industrial sector represents an emerging force within the market, characterized by its adaptability to various industrial applications, including manufacturing and heavy machinery. The growing emphasis on sustainable practices is driving manufacturers to seek advanced base oils that meet environmental standards, thus presenting opportunities for growth and development within this sector.

By Base Oil Type: Group II (Largest) vs. Group III (Fastest-Growing)

In the India base oil market, the distribution of share among the different base oil types reflects distinct preferences and applications. Group I oils continue to hold a significant portion of the market owing to their widespread use in automotive lubricants and industrial applications. However, Group II and Group III base oils are gaining traction, with Group II representing the most substantial share due to its superior properties and versatility, while Group III is emerging as a competitive alternative thanks to its performance and demand in high-quality lubricants.

Group II (Dominant) vs. Group III (Emerging)

Group II base oils are recognized for their enhanced stability and lower sulfur content, making them the go-to choice for many industries relying on high-performance lubricants. They dominate the market, especially in sectors where oxidative stability is critical. In contrast, Group III base oils, known for their superior viscosity index and thermal stability, are rapidly gaining market presence, especially in high-temperature applications and synthetic formulations. As consumers look for more efficient and eco-friendly solutions, Group III's recognition as an emerging player continues to rise, bolstered by advancements in refining technology and increasing awareness of its benefits.

By End Use: Lubricants (Largest) vs. Transmission Fluids (Fastest-Growing)

The India base oil market showcases a diverse end-use segment distribution, with lubricants currently holding the largest share. In this segment, lubricants are vital in various applications, from automotive to industrial uses, significantly contributing to overall demand. Following lubricants, greases and hydraulic fluids occupy substantial market positions, while metalworking fluids and transmission fluids are gaining traction in specific sectors.

Lubricants (Dominant) vs. Transmission Fluids (Emerging)

Lubricants dominate the end-use segment of the India base oil market due to their versatility and extensive applications across multiple industries, including automotive and machinery. Their formulation variations cater to different conditions and requirements, making them essential for effective engine performance and machinery longevity. On the other hand, transmission fluids are emerging as a crucial segment, experiencing rapid growth driven by increasing demand for automatic transmission vehicles. This growth is attributed to rising consumer preferences for fuel-efficient and low-emission vehicles, necessitating advanced transmission fluids that can enhance efficiency and prolong the life of vehicle components.

Get more detailed insights about India Base Oil Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The base oil market in India is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by innovation, sustainability, and strategic partnerships. Key players such as Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IN), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN), and Reliance Industries Limited (IN) are actively pursuing strategies that enhance their market positioning. For instance, Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IN) has focused on expanding its product portfolio to include high-performance base oils, which aligns with the growing demand for advanced lubricants in various industrial applications. This strategic positioning not only caters to the evolving needs of consumers but also strengthens its competitive edge in a market that is becoming more fragmented.

The business tactics employed by these companies often involve localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The competitive structure of the market appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies like Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN) and Reliance Industries Limited (IN) suggests a trend towards consolidation, as these firms leverage their resources to gain a more substantial foothold in the market.

In November 2025, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN) announced a strategic partnership with a leading technology firm to develop AI-driven solutions for optimizing its base oil production processes. This move is significant as it not only enhances operational efficiency but also positions the company as a forward-thinking player in the industry, likely attracting environmentally conscious consumers and investors alike. The integration of AI technology could potentially streamline operations and reduce waste, aligning with global sustainability trends.

In October 2025, Reliance Industries Limited (IN) unveiled plans to invest in a new state-of-the-art facility dedicated to the production of synthetic base oils. This investment is indicative of the company's commitment to innovation and sustainability, as synthetic oils are increasingly favored for their superior performance and lower environmental impact. The establishment of this facility is expected to bolster Reliance's market share and cater to the rising demand for high-quality lubricants in the automotive and industrial sectors.

In December 2025, Castrol India Limited (IN) launched a new line of eco-friendly base oils, emphasizing its commitment to sustainability. This initiative reflects a broader trend within the industry, where companies are increasingly prioritizing environmentally friendly products. By introducing these eco-friendly options, Castrol India Limited (IN) not only meets regulatory demands but also appeals to a growing segment of consumers who are environmentally conscious, thereby enhancing its competitive positioning.

As of December 2025, the competitive trends in the base oil market are heavily influenced by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the need to collaborate to enhance their capabilities and market reach. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability is evident, suggesting that future competitive differentiation will hinge on these factors. Companies that can effectively leverage these trends are likely to emerge as leaders in the evolving landscape.

Key Companies in the India Base Oil Market market include

Industry Developments

The India Base Oil Market has seen notable developments recently, with key players such as Indian Oil Corporation and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation focusing on expanding their production capacities to meet the growing demand. In June 2023, Indian Oil Corporation announced plans to boost its base oil manufacturing unit, enhancing its market presence. Furthermore, in July 2023, Castrol India revealed a significant investment to upgrade its facilities, indicating positive growth prospects in the sector.

Moreover, the crude oil price fluctuations are impacting base oil pricing, leading companies like Gulf Oil Lubricants India to adapt their pricing strategies to maintain competitiveness. In terms of mergers and acquisitions, Balmer Lawrie made headlines in September 2023 with its acquisition of a regional player to strengthen its distribution network in southern India. Over the past few years, the market has witnessed substantial growth, with the valuation of companies like Reliance Industries and TotalEnergies Marketing India steadily increasing, attributable to the rise in automotive and industrial lubricants demand.

These developments indicate a dynamic landscape within the India Base Oil Market, driven by strategic investments and evolving consumer needs.

Future Outlook

India Base Oil Market Future Outlook

The India base oil market is projected to grow at a 4.11% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing automotive production, rising demand for lubricants, and environmental regulations.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion of bio-based base oil production facilities
  • Development of high-performance synthetic base oils
  • Implementation of advanced recycling technologies for used oils

By 2035, the India base oil market is expected to achieve robust growth and enhanced sustainability.

Market Segmentation

India Base Oil Market End Use Outlook

  • Lubricants
  • Greases
  • Metalworking Fluids
  • Hydraulic Fluids
  • Transmission Fluids

India Base Oil Market Application Outlook

  • Automotive
  • Industrial
  • Marine
  • Aerospace
  • Agricultural

India Base Oil Market Base Oil Type Outlook

  • Group I
  • Group II
  • Group III
  • Group IV
  • Group V

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20242.39(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20252.48(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20353.72(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.11% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledIndian Oil Corporation Limited (IN), Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN), Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (IN), Reliance Industries Limited (IN), Castrol India Limited (IN), Gulf Oil Lubricants India Limited (IN), Shell India Markets Private Limited (IN), Total Oil India Private Limited (IN)
Segments CoveredApplication, Base Oil Type, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for high-performance base oils driven by automotive and industrial sectors in India.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for high-performance base oils driven by automotive sector growth and regulatory standards in India.
Countries CoveredIndia

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the India Base Oil Market in 2024?

The India Base Oil Market is expected to be valued at 2.5 USD Billion in 2024.

What will the market size of the India Base Oil Market be by 2035?

By 2035, the India Base Oil Market is projected to reach 5.0 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the India Base Oil Market from 2025 to 2035?

The India Base Oil Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.504 % from 2025 to 2035.

What is the market value of Mineral Oil in the India Base Oil Market for 2024?

In 2024, the market value of Mineral Oil is expected to be 1.3 USD Billion.

How much is the market for Synthetic Oil expected to be valued in 2035?

The market for Synthetic Oil is projected to reach 2.0 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the key players in the India Base Oil Market?

Key players in the India Base Oil Market include Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat Petroleum Corporation, and Reliance Industries.

What is the anticipated market value for Bio-based Oil in 2024?

The anticipated market value for Bio-based Oil in 2024 is 0.2 USD Billion.

What challenges does the India Base Oil Market face?

Challenges in the India Base Oil Market include fluctuating crude oil prices and increasing environmental regulations.

What growth opportunities exist in the India Base Oil Market?

Growth opportunities in the India Base Oil Market include increasing demand for environmentally friendly lubricants and advancements in synthetic oil technologies.

What is the expected market size of Mineral Oil in 2035?

The expected market size of Mineral Oil in 2035 is projected to be 2.6 USD Billion.

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