• Cat-intel
  • MedIntelliX
  • Resources
  • About Us
  • Request Free Sample ×

    Kindly complete the form below to receive a free sample of this Report

    Leading companies partner with us for data-driven Insights

    clients tt-cursor
    Hero Background

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market

    ID: MRFR/BFSI/21587-HCR
    128 Pages
    Aarti Dhapte
    October 2025

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Research Report By Deployment Model (Cloud-based, On-premise), By Business Type (Startups, Established Businesses, Non-Profit Organizations), By Loan Type (Short-term Loans, Long-term Loans, Working Capital Loans, Invoice Financing), By End User Industry (Manufacturing, Retail, Construction, Healthcare, Education), By Loan Amount (Less than $100,000, $100,000 - $500,000, $500,000 - $1 million, More than $1 million) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia-Pacific, Middle East and A...

    Share:
    Download PDF ×

    We do not share your information with anyone. However, we may send you emails based on your report interest from time to time. You may contact us at any time to opt-out.

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Infographic
    Purchase Options

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market was estimated at 13.7 USD Billion in 2024. The Online Financing Platform for SMBS industry is projected to grow from 15.11 USD Billion in 2025 to 40.34 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.32 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and evolving consumer needs.

    • Technological integration is reshaping the financing landscape, enabling more efficient service delivery.
    • Personalized financing solutions are becoming increasingly popular among established businesses in North America.
    • The evolving regulatory environment is influencing market dynamics, particularly in the Asia-Pacific region.
    • Increased demand for flexible financing and the growing trend of e-commerce are key drivers propelling market expansion.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 13.7 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 40.34 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 10.32%

    Major Players

    Kabbage (US), OnDeck (US), Lendio (US), Funding Circle (GB), BlueVine (US), PayPal (US), Square (US), Credibly (US), Fundbox (US)

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Trends

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, characterized by the increasing integration of technology and finance. This evolution is driven by the growing demand for accessible funding solutions among small and medium-sized businesses. As these enterprises seek to navigate a competitive landscape, they are turning to online platforms that offer streamlined application processes and faster approval times. The rise of digital lending has enabled a broader range of financing options, allowing businesses to secure capital more efficiently than traditional methods. Furthermore, the emphasis on user experience and customer service is reshaping how these platforms operate, fostering a more inclusive environment for diverse business needs. In addition, the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is witnessing a shift towards personalized financial solutions. As data analytics and artificial intelligence become more prevalent, platforms are increasingly able to tailor offerings to meet the specific requirements of individual businesses. This trend not only enhances customer satisfaction but also improves the overall effectiveness of financing solutions. Moreover, the regulatory landscape is evolving, with governments recognizing the importance of supporting small and medium-sized enterprises through favorable policies. This combination of technological advancement, personalized service, and supportive regulations suggests a promising future for the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, as it continues to adapt to the changing needs of businesses worldwide.

    Technological Integration

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is increasingly incorporating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning. These innovations facilitate more efficient credit assessments and risk evaluations, enabling platforms to offer tailored financing solutions that align with the unique needs of small and medium-sized businesses.

    Personalized Financing Solutions

    There is a noticeable trend towards customization in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market. Platforms are leveraging data analytics to provide personalized financing options, which enhances user experience and meets the specific requirements of diverse business models.

    Evolving Regulatory Environment

    The regulatory framework surrounding the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is adapting to better support small and medium-sized enterprises. Governments are implementing policies that encourage innovation and accessibility in financing, which may lead to increased participation from various stakeholders.

    The increasing reliance on digital solutions for financing among small and medium-sized businesses indicates a transformative shift in the financial landscape, fostering greater accessibility and efficiency in funding.

    U.S. Small Business Administration

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Drivers

    Increased Demand for Flexible Financing

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is witnessing a surge in demand for flexible financing options. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) often face cash flow challenges, necessitating access to quick and adaptable funding solutions. Recent data indicates that approximately 70% of SMBs report needing financing to manage operational costs. This trend is likely driven by the need for agility in a competitive landscape, where traditional financing methods may not suffice. As a result, online platforms that offer tailored financing solutions are becoming increasingly attractive to SMBs, allowing them to respond swiftly to market changes and invest in growth opportunities.

    Growing Trend of E-commerce and Digitalization

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is significantly influenced by the growing trend of e-commerce and digitalization. As more SMBs transition to online business models, their financing needs evolve accordingly. Data suggests that e-commerce sales have been increasing steadily, with many SMBs seeking funding to enhance their digital presence and operational capabilities. This shift towards digital platforms necessitates innovative financing solutions that cater specifically to the unique challenges faced by online businesses. Consequently, online financing platforms that understand and address these needs are likely to thrive in this changing landscape.

    Impact of Economic Conditions on Financing Needs

    Economic conditions play a crucial role in shaping the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market. Fluctuations in economic stability can directly influence the financing needs of SMBs. During periods of economic growth, SMBs may seek funding to expand operations, invest in new technologies, or hire additional staff. Conversely, in times of economic uncertainty, they may require financing to maintain liquidity and manage operational costs. Current economic indicators suggest a mixed outlook, prompting SMBs to remain vigilant about their financing options. Online financing platforms that can adapt to these changing economic conditions are likely to remain relevant and essential for SMBs.

    Technological Advancements in Financial Services

    Technological advancements are reshaping the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market. Innovations such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain are enhancing the efficiency and security of online financing solutions. For instance, AI-driven credit scoring models are enabling platforms to assess the creditworthiness of SMBs more accurately and swiftly. This technological evolution not only streamlines the application process but also reduces the time taken for fund disbursement. As a result, SMBs are more inclined to utilize online financing platforms that leverage these technologies, thereby fostering a more dynamic and responsive financing environment.

    Rising Awareness of Alternative Financing Options

    There is a notable increase in awareness regarding alternative financing options within the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market. Traditionally, SMBs relied heavily on bank loans, but many are now exploring alternative sources such as peer-to-peer lending, crowdfunding, and invoice financing. This shift is partly due to the limitations and stringent requirements associated with conventional financing methods. Recent surveys indicate that over 60% of SMBs are open to considering alternative financing solutions, reflecting a growing recognition of the benefits these options can provide. As awareness continues to rise, online financing platforms that offer diverse alternatives are likely to capture a larger share of the market.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Deployment Model: Cloud-based (Largest) vs. On-premise (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, the distribution of market share between deployment models reveals a strong preference for cloud-based solutions over on-premise options. Cloud-based platforms dominate due to their inherent scalability, flexibility, and lower upfront costs, making them appealing to small and medium-sized businesses that often operate with limited resources. Furthermore, the ease of access and reduced maintenance responsibilities associated with cloud solutions attract more users, allowing them to capitalize on efficient financing processes. Conversely, on-premise deployment models, while representing a smaller market share, are gaining traction at a faster rate. This growth is primarily driven by businesses that prioritize data security, regulatory compliance, and customization of their financial platforms. As more SMBs recognize the ongoing importance of data protection and tailored services, the on-premise model emerges as a viable and attractive alternative for specific sectors, leading to a notable increase in adoption rates.

    Cloud-based (Dominant) vs. On-premise (Emerging)

    Cloud-based deployment models are characterized by their scalability and flexibility, allowing for rapid adjustments to meet the evolving needs of SMBs. This model enables users to access financial services from anywhere, enhancing user experience and operational efficiency. Furthermore, the shift towards remote work and digital transactions underscores their dominance in the market. Conversely, on-premise models are emerging as a competitive alternative, especially for businesses prioritizing control over their data and greater customization. Despite being smaller in market share, the growth of on-premise solutions is fueled by increased demand for robust security measures and compliance with industry regulations, making them attractive for SMBs in highly regulated environments.

    By Business Type: Established Businesses (Largest) vs. Startups (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, established businesses hold the largest market share, demonstrating their strong foothold in the digital financing landscape. These businesses leverage their history, customer base, and creditworthiness to access a wider range of financing options. In contrast, startups are rapidly gaining traction, albeit from a smaller base, thanks to their innovative business models and agility in adapting to market changes. Over the past few years, there has been a significant shift towards providing tailored financing solutions aimed at startups, highlighting their emerging presence in the market. Growth trends indicate that while established businesses remain dominant, startups are quickly becoming the fastest-growing segment, driven by increasing digital adoption and a surge in entrepreneurial initiatives. Factors such as favorable economic policies, the rise of digital finance solutions, and a growing number of incubators and accelerators have fostered a vibrant environment for startups. As more entrepreneurs seek online financing, the competition among platforms to cater to this demographic is intensifying, reshaping the market dynamics significantly.

    Established Businesses (Dominant) vs. Startups (Emerging)

    Established businesses in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market are characterized by their stable revenue streams and well-established credit histories, allowing them to utilize various financing options effectively. Their experience and customer loyalty play a crucial role in their dominance, as they often enjoy preferential treatment from lenders and greater access to larger loan amounts. Conversely, startups are emerging as a dynamic force in the market, characterized by their innovative approaches and adaptability. They often seek alternative financing sources, such as crowdfunding and peer-to-peer lending, which cater to their unique needs. The influx of venture capital and angel investors also supports their growth trajectory, as they leverage technology to create streamlined financing processes that attract a new generation of entrepreneurs.

    By Loan Type: Short-term Loans (Largest) vs. Long-term Loans (Fastest-Growing)

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market showcases a diverse range of loan types, with short-term loans holding a significant market share. This segment represents the most preferred option for small and medium-sized businesses (SMBs) seeking quick access to capital. In contrast, long-term loans, while currently smaller in market share, have been gaining traction as SMBs seek stable financing solutions for expansion and large projects. Industry reports reveal that short-term loans are favored for their speed and flexibility, while long-term loans are becoming a strategic choice for businesses looking to invest in growth. The competition among short-term and long-term loans reflects changing market dynamics in the financing sector, driven by evolving customer needs and economic conditions.

    Short-term Loans (Dominant) vs. Invoice Financing (Emerging)

    Short-term loans in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market are characterized by rapid approval processes and flexible repayment terms, making them the dominant choice for many SMBs. These loans typically address immediate financial needs, such as inventory purchases or urgent expenses, due to their accessibility and lower qualification barriers. On the other hand, invoice financing is emerging as a viable option for cash-strapped businesses aiming to improve their cash flow management. By leveraging outstanding invoices, SMBs can convert their receivables into immediate funds, allowing for enhanced liquidity without incurring additional debt. This comparison highlights the differing roles these financing options play in supporting small and medium enterprises in their financial ventures.

    By End User Industry: Manufacturing (Largest) vs. Retail (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, the manufacturing sector commands a significant portion of the market share, leveraging traditional financing structures while innovating with online solutions. Retail, conversely, is rapidly emerging, reflecting the digital transformation in consumer behavior and the increasing need for flexible financing solutions to adapt to market changes. As these sectors continue to evolve, their influence on the overall market dynamics becomes more pronounced. The growth trends within these segments reveal robust drivers, particularly in retail, where e-commerce expansion demands more agile financial platforms. Additionally, manufacturing is undergoing digital transformation, incentivizing businesses to adopt online financing solutions alongside established methods. The interplay between these sectors illustrates a complex landscape where both established and emerging needs shape product offerings and market strategies.

    Manufacturing (Dominant) vs. Education (Emerging)

    Manufacturing stands as the dominant force within the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, characterized by its stability and reliance on established financing modalities. This sector benefits from long-term relationships with financial institutions, focusing on large-scale operations and consistent cash flow management. In comparison, education is an emerging segment adapting to the challenges of modern funding methods. Schools and educational institutions are increasingly turning to online financing options to support diverse programs and enhance accessibility to resources. This transition reflects the broader trend towards digital solutions, indicating a growing recognition of the flexibility and efficiency that online platforms provide for financing educational initiatives. Both segments are integral to the evolution of financial services tailored for SMBs.

    By Loan Amount: $100,000 - $500,000 (Largest) vs. Less than $100,000 (Fastest-Growing)

    In the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, the loan amount segment reveals distinct distributions among various value ranges. The $100,000 - $500,000 category emerges as the largest segment, reflecting the needs of small and medium businesses that require significant funding for growth and operational expenses. Meanwhile, the 'Less than $100,000' category has shown rapid acceptance and increasing popularity among startups and smaller enterprises seeking quick access to financing for immediate needs, thus propelling it to be the fastest-growing segment.

    $100,000 - $500,000 (Dominant) vs. Less than $100,000 (Emerging)

    The $100,000 - $500,000 loan segment occupies a dominant position in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market, as it meets the capital demands of established businesses poised for expansion. Borrowers in this range often utilize funds for larger projects, equipment purchases, or inventory augmentation. Conversely, the 'Less than $100,000' segment is characterized by its swift growth, appealing primarily to startups and micro-businesses seeking smaller, more agile loan options. This segment benefits from less stringent qualification criteria and quick approval processes, making it the preferred choice for entities focused on immediate cash flow needs.

    Get more detailed insights about Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market

    Regional Insights

    North America : Leading Market Innovators

    North America is the largest market for online financing platforms for SMBs, holding approximately 60% of the global market share. The region's growth is driven by a robust digital infrastructure, increasing demand for quick financing solutions, and supportive regulatory frameworks. The U.S. is the primary contributor, followed by Canada, which is rapidly adopting online financing solutions to support its SMB sector. The competitive landscape is characterized by key players such as Kabbage, OnDeck, and BlueVine, which dominate the market with innovative offerings. The presence of established financial institutions like PayPal and Square further enhances the competitive environment. As SMBs increasingly seek flexible financing options, these platforms are well-positioned to capture significant market share in the coming years.

    Europe : Emerging Market Dynamics

    Europe is witnessing a significant rise in online financing platforms for SMBs, holding around 25% of the global market share. The growth is fueled by increasing digitalization, a shift towards alternative financing solutions, and supportive EU regulations aimed at enhancing access to finance for small businesses. The UK and Germany are the largest markets, contributing significantly to the region's growth trajectory. The competitive landscape features key players like Funding Circle and various local fintech startups that are innovating to meet the unique needs of SMBs. The presence of regulatory bodies promoting transparency and competition is fostering a conducive environment for growth. As European SMBs increasingly turn to online platforms for financing, the market is expected to expand further, driven by technological advancements and evolving consumer preferences.

    Asia-Pacific : Rapid Growth Potential

    Asia-Pacific is rapidly emerging as a key player in the online financing platform market for SMBs, accounting for approximately 10% of the global market share. The region's growth is driven by a burgeoning digital economy, increasing smartphone penetration, and a growing number of SMBs seeking alternative financing options. Countries like China and India are leading this growth, with significant investments in fintech solutions. The competitive landscape is diverse, with a mix of established players and new entrants. Local fintech companies are innovating to cater to the unique needs of SMBs, while global players are also expanding their footprint. The regulatory environment is evolving, with governments recognizing the importance of supporting SMB financing through favorable policies and initiatives, further propelling market growth.

    Middle East and Africa : Untapped Market Opportunities

    The Middle East and Africa region is an emerging market for online financing platforms for SMBs, currently holding about 5% of the global market share. The growth is driven by increasing internet penetration, a rise in entrepreneurial activities, and supportive government initiatives aimed at fostering small business growth. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are at the forefront, implementing policies to enhance access to finance for SMBs. The competitive landscape is still developing, with a mix of local and international players entering the market. Key players are focusing on innovative financing solutions tailored to the needs of SMBs. As the region continues to embrace digital transformation, the demand for online financing platforms is expected to grow, supported by favorable regulatory frameworks and increasing awareness among SMBs about available financing options.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The Online Financing Platform for Small and Medium-sized Businesses (SMBs) market is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by the increasing demand for accessible financing solutions. Key players are actively innovating and expanding their operational footprints to capture market share. Companies such as Kabbage (US), OnDeck (US), and Funding Circle (GB) are at the forefront, leveraging technology to enhance customer experience and streamline lending processes. Kabbage (US) focuses on providing automated lending solutions, while OnDeck (US) emphasizes its data-driven approach to assess creditworthiness. Funding Circle (GB) positions itself as a marketplace lender, connecting investors directly with SMBs, thereby fostering a competitive environment that encourages innovation and efficiency.

    The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with numerous players vying for dominance. Key business tactics include localizing services to cater to regional needs and optimizing digital platforms for seamless user experiences. The collective influence of these players shapes a competitive landscape where agility and responsiveness to market demands are paramount. As companies refine their strategies, the emphasis on customer-centric solutions becomes increasingly evident, indicating a shift towards more personalized financing options.

    In September 2025, Kabbage (US) announced a strategic partnership with a leading fintech firm to enhance its AI-driven credit assessment tools. This collaboration aims to improve the accuracy of credit evaluations, thereby reducing the time taken for loan approvals. Such advancements not only bolster Kabbage's competitive edge but also reflect a broader trend towards integrating artificial intelligence in financial services, which could redefine customer interactions in the lending space.

    In August 2025, OnDeck (US) launched a new product line specifically tailored for e-commerce businesses, recognizing the growing trend of online retail. This strategic move allows OnDeck to tap into a burgeoning market segment, providing tailored financing solutions that cater to the unique needs of e-commerce SMBs. By aligning its offerings with market trends, OnDeck enhances its relevance and positions itself as a leader in niche financing solutions.

    In July 2025, Funding Circle (GB) expanded its operations into several emerging markets, including Southeast Asia. This geographical diversification strategy not only mitigates risks associated with market saturation in established regions but also capitalizes on the untapped potential of SMBs in developing economies. Such expansion efforts indicate a proactive approach to growth, suggesting that Funding Circle is keen on establishing a global footprint in the online financing arena.

    As of October 2025, the competitive trends within the Online Financing Platform for SMBs market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances are becoming pivotal, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in enhancing service offerings and operational efficiencies. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and the reliability of supply chains. This shift underscores the necessity for companies to adapt and innovate continuously to maintain relevance in a rapidly changing market.

    Key Companies in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q3 2024: Small Business Owners Depend on Access to Capital But ... Lendio announced the launch of purpose-built software that automates small business loan decisioning and underwriting for both banks and digital lenders, using AI to match small businesses to financing offers and embedding a full small business loan marketplace within service provider platforms.[3]
    • Q3 2024: New Report: Main Street Optimism Remains High as Digital Financing and Payment Solutions Expand OnDeck, a leading small business lending company at Enova, released a report highlighting increased adoption of digital financing solutions among small businesses, with real-time cash flow data enabling lenders to expand capital deployment to a broader set of borrowers.[4]

    Future Outlook

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Future Outlook

    The Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market is projected to grow at a 10.32% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increased digital adoption, and evolving financing needs.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Integration of AI-driven credit assessment tools for faster approvals.
    • Development of tailored financing solutions for niche SMB sectors.
    • Expansion into emerging markets with localized financing options.

    By 2035, the market is expected to be robust, reflecting substantial growth and innovation.

    Market Segmentation

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Loan Type Outlook

    • Short-term Loans
    • Long-term Loans
    • Working Capital Loans
    • Invoice Financing

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Loan Amount Outlook

    • Less than $100
    • 000
    • $100
    • 000 - $500
    • 000
    • $500
    • 000 - $1 million
    • More than $1 million

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Business Type Outlook

    • Startups
    • Established Businesses
    • Non-Profit Organizations

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market Deployment Model Outlook

    • Cloud-based
    • On-premise

    Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market End User Industry Outlook

    • Manufacturing
    • Retail
    • Construction
    • Healthcare
    • Education

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 202413.7(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 202515.11(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 203540.34(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)10.32% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR2024
    Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
    Historical Data2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
    Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
    Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
    Key Market OpportunitiesIntegration of artificial intelligence enhances risk assessment in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market.
    Key Market DynamicsRising demand for flexible financing solutions drives innovation and competition among online platforms for small and medium businesses.
    Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    Leave a Comment

    FAQs

    What is the current market valuation of the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market?

    The market valuation was 13.7 USD Billion in 2024.

    What is the projected market size for the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market by 2035?

    The projected valuation for 2035 is 40.34 USD Billion.

    What is the expected CAGR for the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market during the forecast period?

    The expected CAGR from 2025 to 2035 is 10.32%.

    Which companies are considered key players in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market?

    Key players include Kabbage, OnDeck, Lendio, Funding Circle, BlueVine, PayPal, Square, Credibly, and Fundbox.

    What are the primary deployment models in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market?

    The primary deployment models are Cloud-based, valued at 24.12 USD Billion, and On-premise, valued at 16.22 USD Billion.

    How do different business types contribute to the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market?

    Established Businesses contribute 20.0 USD Billion, while Startups and Non-Profit Organizations contribute 10.5 USD Billion and 9.8 USD Billion, respectively.

    What types of loans are prevalent in the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market?

    Short-term Loans and Long-term Loans are significant, valued at 10.5 USD Billion and 12.0 USD Billion, respectively.

    Which industries are the largest end users of the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market?

    The Retail industry leads with 9.18 USD Billion, followed by Education at 10.35 USD Billion.

    What are the common loan amounts sought by SMBs in the Online Financing Platform?

    Loans between $100,000 and $500,000 are prominent, valued at 12.23 USD Billion.

    How does the Online Financing Platform for SMBS Market support various business needs?

    The platform offers diverse financing options, addressing needs from working capital to invoice financing, with a total market valuation reflecting these demands.

    Download Free Sample

    Kindly complete the form below to receive a free sample of this Report

    Case Study
    Chemicals and Materials

    Compare Licence

    ×
    Features License Type
    Single User Multiuser License Enterprise User
    Price $4,950 $5,950 $7,250
    Maximum User Access Limit 1 User Upto 10 Users Unrestricted Access Throughout the Organization
    Free Customization
    Direct Access to Analyst
    Deliverable Format
    Platform Access
    Discount on Next Purchase 10% 15% 15%
    Printable Versions