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US Biomass Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/18988-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

US Biomass Market Research Report: By Feedstock (Food Crop, Non-Food Crop, Wood, Agricultural Residue, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Microalgae, Others), By Technology (Combined Heat and Power (CHP), Anaerobic Digestion and Feedstockification, Co-Firing, Landfill Feedstock), By Product (Biodiesel, Biomethanol, BioFeedstock, Others) and By End Use (Industrial, Commercial, Residential) - Forecast to 2035.

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US Biomass Market Summary

As per analysis, the US biomass market is projected to grow from USD 9,699.75 Million in 2025 to USD 19,299.6 Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.12% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US biomass market is experiencing robust growth driven by increasing demand for renewable energy and technological advancements.

  • The demand for biofuels is rising, indicating a shift towards sustainable energy sources.
  • Technological advancements in biomass conversion are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.
  • Government support and policy initiatives are fostering a favorable environment for biomass development.
  • The largest segment, electricity generation, is propelled by rising demand for renewable energy and government incentives.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 9054.86 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 19299.6 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 7.12%

Major Players

Enviva Holdings (US), Drax Group (GB), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (CA), Green Circle Bio Energy (US), BioEnergy DevCo (US), Westervelt Company (US), Alder Fuels (US), RWE AG (DE), Fortera (US)

US Biomass Market Trends

The US biomass market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and sustainability. This sector encompasses a diverse range of materials, including agricultural residues, wood waste, and dedicated energy crops, which are increasingly recognized for their potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance energy security. The federal government, alongside various state initiatives, actively promotes the utilization of biomass through incentives and research funding, thereby fostering innovation and development within this industry. As a result, the market appears poised for expansion, with stakeholders from various sectors exploring biomass as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. In December 2025, the US biomass market reflects a dynamic landscape characterized by evolving technologies and shifting consumer preferences. The integration of advanced conversion processes, such as gasification and anaerobic digestion, seems to enhance the efficiency of biomass utilization. Furthermore, the increasing demand for biofuels and bioproducts indicates a potential shift in energy consumption patterns, as more industries seek sustainable solutions. Overall, the US biomass market is likely to play a crucial role in the nation’s transition towards a more sustainable energy future, aligning with broader environmental goals and policies.

Rising Demand for Biofuels

The US biomass market is witnessing an increasing demand for biofuels, driven by both regulatory frameworks and consumer preferences for cleaner energy sources. This trend suggests a shift towards renewable alternatives, as industries and transportation sectors seek to reduce their carbon footprints.

Technological Advancements in Biomass Conversion

Innovations in biomass conversion technologies are reshaping the US biomass market. Enhanced methods such as gasification and pyrolysis are improving efficiency and expanding the range of feedstocks that can be utilized, potentially leading to greater market adoption.

Government Support and Policy Initiatives

Federal and state governments are actively supporting the US biomass market through various policies and incentives. This backing appears to encourage investment in research and development, fostering a more robust infrastructure for biomass energy production.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Heating (Fastest-Growing)

In the US biomass market, the application segment is notably diverse, comprising four main areas: electricity generation, heating, transportation, and industrial processes. Currently, electricity generation is the largest application, dominating the market due to its established infrastructure and significant investments in renewable energy initiatives. Heating follows closely, as it serves both residential and commercial needs, but its share is rapidly increasing as more consumers and businesses look for sustainable heating solutions. In terms of growth trends, the heating segment is experiencing the fastest growth, driven by rising energy costs and increasing consumer awareness of renewable sources. Moreover, government incentives and regulations favoring sustainable practices are also contributing to the expansion of biomass heating systems. Overall, the application segment is poised for increased adoption as sustainability concerns become paramount in energy consumption.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Transportation (Emerging)

Electricity generation remains a dominant force within the US biomass market, primarily due to its reliability and scalability. Biomass power plants leverage various feedstocks, including wood and agricultural residues, to produce sustainable energy. In contrast, the transportation segment is emerging, fueled by innovations in biofuels and the growing need for cleaner alternatives to fossil fuels. While electricity generation benefits from a well-established market and infrastructure, transportation is gaining traction through technological advancements and a shift towards electric vehicles. As both segments evolve, the market dynamics highlight the importance of integrating biomass solutions across various applications to meet national energy goals.

By Feedstock Type: Wood Biomass (Largest) vs. Agricultural Residues (Fastest-Growing)

In the US biomass market, wood biomass maintains a dominant position, capturing a significant portion of the total feedstock market share. This category benefits from the abundance of forestry resources and the rising demand for sustainable energy sources. Meanwhile, agricultural residues are emerging as a fast-growing segment, driven by increasing interest in circular economy practices and the desire to reduce waste from farming activities. As a result, these residues are becoming a popular choice for bioenergy conversion.

Wood Biomass (Dominant) vs. Agricultural Residues (Emerging)

Wood biomass is characterized by its extensive availability and favorable characteristics for energy production, making it the dominant feedstock type in the biomass market. It includes wood chips, sawdust, and other wood products, widely used in biomass power plants. On the other hand, agricultural residues, such as crop leftovers and by-products, are rapidly emerging in the market due to sustainability incentives. This segment helps mitigate waste while tapping into the vast agricultural landscape of the US, contributing significantly to biomass production and offering farmers an additional revenue stream.

By Technology: Anaerobic Digestion (Largest) vs. Gasification (Fastest-Growing)

In the US biomass market, the technology segment showcases a diverse distribution among its key processes. Anaerobic Digestion stands out as the largest segment, effectively converting organic materials into biogas through microbial processes. Meanwhile, Gasification is gaining significant traction, rapidly evolving into the fastest-growing technology by transforming biomass into syngas through high-temperature processes. This diversification signifies a robust market landscape, aimed at harnessing renewable energy from various biomass sources. The growth trends within the technology segment are propelled by increasing energy demands, stringent environmental regulations, and advances in technology. Anaerobic Digestion is widely adopted for its efficiency in managing organic waste while producing renewable energy, aligning with sustainability goals. Conversely, Gasification is on the rise due to its potential for higher energy yields and versatility in feedstock, making it appealing to investors and policymakers alike.

Technology: Anaerobic Digestion (Dominant) vs. Gasification (Emerging)

Anaerobic Digestion remains a dominant technology in the US biomass market, thanks to its adeptness in handling organic substrates and its capability of generating biogas, which can be utilized for power generation or as a vehicle fuel. It excels in wastewater treatment and offers dual benefits of energy production and waste management. On the other hand, Gasification is emerging as a revolutionary technique for processing a broader range of biomass feedstocks into high-value syngas. Its ability to convert lignocellulosic biomass, agricultural residues, and even municipal solid waste into clean energy opens new avenues for environmental sustainability and energy recovery, positioning it strategically as a future-forward technology in the renewable energy sector.

By End Use: Residential (Largest) vs. Power Generation (Fastest-Growing)

In the US biomass market, the end-use segment is characterized by a diversified range of applications that effectively leverage biomass energy. The residential sector holds the largest share, largely due to increasing consumer awareness and preferences for renewable energy solutions. This segment primarily benefits from initiatives encouraging wood pellet stoves and biomass heating systems, solidifying its market position.

Residential (Dominant) vs. Commercial (Emerging)

The residential biomass sector remains dominant, driven by a strong push towards sustainable home heating solutions. Consumers are increasingly opting for wood and pellet stoves, aided by government incentives. In contrast, the commercial sector, while smaller, is emerging with growth fueled by businesses seeking renewable energy alternatives for heating and power. Commercial establishments are gradually adopting biomass technologies as part of their sustainability agendas, thus capturing a burgeoning market segment within the overall biomass landscape.

Get more detailed insights about US Biomass Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The biomass market in the United States is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Key players such as Enviva Holdings (US), Drax Group (GB), and BioEnergy DevCo (US) are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on these trends. Enviva Holdings (US) focuses on expanding its production capacity and enhancing its supply chain efficiency, while Drax Group (GB) emphasizes innovation in biomass technology and sustainable sourcing. BioEnergy DevCo (US) is actively pursuing partnerships to bolster its operational capabilities, thereby shaping a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and technological advancement.

The business tactics employed by these companies include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance operational efficiency. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies is significant, as they drive innovation and set industry standards, thereby shaping the overall competitive dynamics.

In November 2025, Enviva Holdings (US) announced the opening of a new production facility in North Carolina, aimed at increasing its output of wood pellets. This strategic move is likely to enhance its market position by meeting the rising demand for biomass fuel, particularly in the European market, where stringent emissions regulations are driving a shift towards renewable energy sources. The facility is expected to create numerous jobs and contribute to local economies, further solidifying Enviva's commitment to sustainable practices.

In October 2025, Drax Group (GB) unveiled a new initiative to invest in advanced biomass technology, focusing on carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions. This initiative is significant as it positions Drax as a leader in the integration of innovative technologies within the biomass sector, potentially reducing the carbon footprint of biomass energy production. By investing in CCS, Drax aims to enhance its sustainability credentials and appeal to environmentally conscious consumers and investors alike.

In September 2025, BioEnergy DevCo (US) entered into a strategic partnership with a leading agricultural firm to develop biomass feedstock from agricultural waste. This collaboration is crucial as it not only diversifies BioEnergy's feedstock sources but also promotes circular economy principles by utilizing waste materials. Such partnerships are indicative of a broader trend towards sustainability and resource efficiency within the biomass market.

As of December 2025, current competitive trends in the biomass market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the landscape, fostering innovation and enhancing operational efficiencies. The competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability, as companies seek to meet the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions.

Key Companies in the US Biomass Market market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the US Biomass Market have shown a growing focus on sustainability and renewable energy sources. Companies like Clearway Energy and Dominion Energy have been prominently involved in enhancing their biomass production capabilities, as the demand for cleaner energy grows.

In October 2023, Ameresco announced its collaboration with various local governments to implement biomass energy projects, reflecting a shift towards more community-based renewable energy initiatives. Additionally, Green Plains Renewable Energy has been expanding its operations to include advanced biofuels, contributing to significant market growth amid federal support for renewable energy technologies.

In terms of mergers and acquisitions, Enviva has been noted for its strategic acquisition of a biomass pellet manufacturing facility in March 2023, further enhancing its production capacity and market reach. The increased interest from investors and stakeholders in the biomass sector has boosted company valuations, particularly for firms like Waste Management and POET, as they explore innovative waste-to-energy solutions.

Over the last two to three years, the US Biomass Market has witnessed substantial growth, driven by government incentives and increasing environmental awareness, marking May 2021 as a notable month when significant regulations were introduced to support biomass energy initiatives.

Future Outlook

US Biomass Market Future Outlook

The US biomass market is projected to grow at a 7.12% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by renewable energy policies, technological advancements, and increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biomass conversion technologies
  • Expansion of biomass supply chains for urban markets
  • Investment in biomass energy storage solutions for grid stability

By 2035, the biomass market is expected to be a robust sector, contributing significantly to renewable energy.

Market Segmentation

US Biomass Market End Use Outlook

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Power Generation

US Biomass Market Technology Outlook

  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Gasification
  • Combustion
  • Fermentation

US Biomass Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Heating
  • Transportation
  • Industrial Processes

US Biomass Market Feedstock Type Outlook

  • Wood Biomass
  • Agricultural Residues
  • Animal Manure
  • Algae

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20249054.86(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20259699.75(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 203519299.6(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)7.12% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledEnviva Holdings (US), Drax Group (GB), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (CA), Green Circle Bio Energy (US), BioEnergy DevCo (US), Westervelt Company (US), Alder Fuels (US), RWE AG (DE), Fortera (US)
Segments CoveredApplication, Feedstock Type, Technology, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesExpansion of sustainable biomass feedstock production driven by regulatory incentives and consumer demand for renewable energy.
Key Market DynamicsGrowing regulatory support and technological advancements drive the expansion of the US biomass market.
Countries CoveredUS

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the US Biomass Market by 2024?

By 2024, the US Biomass Market is anticipated to be valued at 9.1 billion USD.

What will be the market size of the US Biomass Market by 2035?

The US Biomass Market is expected to reach a value of 15.5 billion USD by the year 2035.

What is the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the US Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035 is 4.961%.

Which feedstock segment has the highest value in the US Biomass Market for 2024?

In 2024, the Food Crop segment is valued at 2.5 billion USD, making it the highest segment in the US Biomass Market.

What is the projected value of the Wood feedstock segment by 2035?

The Wood feedstock segment is projected to be valued at 3.2 billion USD by the year 2035.

Who are the key players in the US Biomass Market?

Key players in the US Biomass Market include companies such as Clearway Energy, Renewable Biofuels, and Duke Energy.

What is the anticipated market size for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) segment by 2035?

The Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) segment is anticipated to reach a value of 3.2 billion USD by 2035.

What challenges are currently faced by the US Biomass Market?

Challenges in the US Biomass Market include regulatory hurdles and competition from other renewable energy sources.

How is the US Biomass Market expected to grow regionally?

The US Biomass Market is expected to see significant growth across multiple regions, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy.

What opportunity does the agricultural residue segment present in the US Biomass Market?

The agricultural residue segment is valued at 1.5 billion USD in 2024 and expected to grow to 2.5 billion USD by 2035, indicating a strong opportunity for growth.

What is the projected market size of the US Biomass Market in 2024?

The US Biomass Market is expected to be valued at 9.5 USD Billion in 2024.

What will be the expected market value of the US Biomass Market by 2035?

The market is anticipated to reach a value of 16.0 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the US Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035?

The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.853% during the period from 2025 to 2035.

Who are the major players in the US Biomass Market?

Key players in the market include Clearway Energy, Pacific Gas and Electric, Agartha Bioenergy, and Enviva among others.

What is the market size for Food Crop feedstock in 2024?

The Food Crop feedstock segment is valued at 2.5 USD Billion in 2024.

How much is the Wood feedstock segment expected to be valued in 2035?

The Wood feedstock segment is expected to be valued at 5.2 USD Billion by 2035.

What are the current growth opportunities in the US Biomass Market?

Growth opportunities in the market stem from advancements in biomass technologies and increasing demand for renewable energy sources.

What challenges might the US Biomass Market face in the coming years?

The market may encounter challenges such as regulatory hurdles and competition from other renewable energy sources.

What will the market size for Municipal Solid Waste feedstock be in 2035?

The Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) feedstock segment is projected to be valued at 2.17 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the growth rate for Agricultural Residue feedstock from 2024 to 2035?

The Agricultural Residue feedstock is expected to grow from 1.1 USD Billion in 2024 to 1.9 USD Billion by 2035.

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