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US Biomass Power Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/16708-HCR
100 Pages
Garvit Vyas
October 2025

US Biomass Power Market Research Report By Feedstock (Woody Biomass, Agricultural Residues, Forest Residues, Biogas, Landfill and Sewage Gas, Energy Crops, Industrial & Municipal Waste), By Technology (Anaerobic Digestion, Combustion, Gasification, Co-Firing) and By End Use (Industrial, Commercial, Residential) - Forecast to 2035

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US Biomass Power Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the US biomass power market Size was estimated at 14.8 USD Billion in 2024. The US biomass power market is projected to grow from 15.46 USD Billion in 2025 to 24.0 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.49% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US biomass power market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions.

  • Technological advancements in biomass conversion processes are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs.
  • Diverse feedstock utilization is expanding, with agricultural residues and wood pellets being prominent sources.
  • The largest segment in the US biomass power market is the electricity generation sector, while the fastest-growing segment is biofuels.
  • Rising energy demand and environmental sustainability initiatives are key drivers propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 14.8 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 24.0 (USD Billion)

Major Players

Drax Group (GB), Enviva Holdings (US), Green Plains Inc (US), RWE AG (DE), Fortum Oyj (FI), Vattenfall AB (SE), Abengoa Bioenergy (ES), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (CA)

US Biomass Power Market Trends

The biomass power market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a combination of technological advancements and increasing environmental awareness. As stakeholders seek sustainable energy solutions, the demand for biomass energy sources is on the rise. This shift is largely influenced by government policies that promote renewable energy, alongside a growing recognition of the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of innovative technologies in biomass conversion processes is enhancing efficiency and reducing costs, making this energy source more competitive against traditional fossil fuels. Moreover, the biomass power market is witnessing a diversification of feedstock sources, which appears to be a strategic response to supply chain challenges. By utilizing agricultural residues, forestry by-products, and organic waste, the market is not only addressing energy needs but also contributing to waste management solutions. This multifaceted approach may lead to increased investment in biomass facilities, as stakeholders recognize the potential for job creation and economic development in rural areas. Overall, the current landscape suggests a promising future for biomass energy, characterized by innovation, sustainability, and economic opportunity.

Technological Advancements

Recent innovations in biomass conversion technologies are enhancing the efficiency of energy production. These advancements may lead to reduced operational costs and improved energy yields, making biomass a more attractive option for energy generation.

Diverse Feedstock Utilization

The market is increasingly utilizing a variety of feedstocks, including agricultural residues and organic waste. This trend not only supports energy production but also addresses waste management challenges, promoting a circular economy.

Regulatory Support and Incentives

Government policies are playing a crucial role in shaping the biomass power market. Incentives and regulations aimed at promoting renewable energy sources are likely to drive investment and development in this sector.

US Biomass Power Market Drivers

Rising Energy Demand

The increasing energy demand in the US is a pivotal driver for the biomass power market. As the population grows and industrial activities expand, the need for sustainable energy sources intensifies. Biomass power, being renewable, offers a viable solution to meet this demand. In 2025, the US energy consumption is projected to rise by approximately 1.5% annually, with biomass contributing a notable share. This trend indicates a shift towards cleaner energy alternatives, as consumers and businesses alike seek to reduce their carbon footprints. The biomass power market is thus positioned to play a crucial role in addressing this growing energy requirement, potentially leading to increased investments and innovations in biomass technologies.

Supportive Policy Frameworks

Supportive policy frameworks are crucial for the biomass power market's expansion. Federal and state policies that promote renewable energy development create a conducive environment for biomass projects. Incentives such as tax credits, grants, and subsidies are instrumental in lowering the financial barriers for biomass energy investments. In 2025, it is anticipated that the US will allocate over $1 billion towards renewable energy initiatives, with a significant portion directed towards the biomass power market. This financial support not only encourages new projects but also fosters innovation and research in biomass technologies. As policies evolve to favor renewable energy, the biomass power market is likely to experience accelerated growth and increased market participation.

Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

The emphasis on environmental sustainability is significantly influencing the biomass power market. With climate change concerns at the forefront, there is a strong push for cleaner energy solutions. The US government has set ambitious targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 50% by 2030, which aligns with the objectives of the biomass power market. This commitment fosters a favorable environment for biomass energy projects, as they contribute to carbon neutrality. Furthermore, the market is expected to grow as more states implement renewable portfolio standards, mandating a certain % of energy to come from renewable sources, including biomass. This regulatory landscape encourages investment and development in biomass technologies, enhancing the industry's growth prospects.

Growing Awareness of Energy Independence

The growing awareness of energy independence is emerging as a significant driver for the biomass power market. As the US seeks to reduce its reliance on foreign energy sources, biomass presents a domestic solution that can enhance energy security. The biomass power market is well-positioned to capitalize on this trend, as it utilizes locally sourced materials, thereby supporting local economies and reducing transportation emissions. In 2025, it is projected that biomass could account for approximately 5% of the total energy mix in the US, reflecting a shift towards self-sufficiency in energy production. This focus on energy independence may lead to increased investments in biomass infrastructure and technology, further solidifying its role in the US energy landscape.

Technological Innovations in Biomass Conversion

Technological advancements in biomass conversion processes are driving the growth of the biomass power market. Innovations such as gasification and anaerobic digestion are enhancing the efficiency of biomass energy production. These technologies allow for a broader range of feedstocks to be utilized, thereby increasing the overall biomass supply. In 2025, the efficiency of biomass conversion technologies is expected to improve by up to 20%, making biomass a more competitive energy source. The biomass power market is likely to benefit from these advancements, as they not only reduce production costs but also improve the environmental performance of biomass energy. This technological evolution may attract further investments and research, solidifying the industry's position in the energy sector.

Market Segment Insights

By Feedstock: Woody Biomass (Largest) vs. Energy Crops (Fastest-Growing)

In the US biomass power market, woody biomass holds a significant market share, being the dominant feedstock due to its widespread availability and established infrastructure. Meanwhile, agricultural residues and forest residues also contribute notably to the market, although they share lesser portions. Biogas from landfill and sewage gas along with industrial and municipal waste make up the remaining segments, each playing a role in the diversification of feedstocks utilized for biomass energy production. The growth trends within the feedstock segment indicate a rising preference for energy crops, which are emerging as the fastest-growing segment. This shift can be attributed to increased investments in agricultural practices aimed at optimizing biomass production. Moreover, the focus on sustainability and renewable energy sources fuels the expansion of feedstocks like biogas and waste materials, enhancing their contributions to the overall market.

Woody Biomass (Dominant) vs. Agricultural Residues (Emerging)

Woody biomass is regarded as the dominant feedstock in the US biomass power market, primarily due to its availability from a variety of sources, including forestry operations and timber industries. Its well-established supply chain and conversion technologies render it a reliable option for biomass energy production. In contrast, agricultural residues, though emerging, are gaining traction as they are often considered waste products that can contribute to energy generation while simultaneously addressing waste management issues. The use of agricultural residues not only enhances resource efficiency but also aligns with sustainability goals, making it an attractive option for energy producers looking to diversify their feedstock sources.

By Technology: Combustion (Largest) vs. Anaerobic Digestion (Fastest-Growing)

In the US biomass power market, combustion is the most dominant technology segment, holding a significant share due to its established infrastructure and operational efficiency. This traditional method remains popular among biomass energy producers, contributing to a substantial portion of the market share. Following closely, anaerobic digestion is emerging rapidly, driven by increasing emphasis on waste-to-energy solutions and organic waste management. This growing interest indicates a strategic shift towards more sustainable and eco-friendly technologies for energy generation. The growth trends in this segment are largely influenced by regulatory support and technological advancements. The move towards renewable energy and carbon reduction targets has triggered an expansion in the anaerobic digestion sector. As industries aim to leverage waste for energy production, both residential and commercial applications are becoming more commonplace, enhancing the viability and attractiveness of anaerobic digestion as a viable and profitable option in the market.

Technology: Combustion (Dominant) vs. Anaerobic Digestion (Emerging)

Within the US biomass power market, combustion is recognized as the cornerstone technology, characterized by its robust operational framework. Utilized widely for electricity generation, it benefits from familiarity and extensive infrastructure support. On the other hand, anaerobic digestion represents an emerging trend, effectively converting organic waste into energy through biological processes. This technology not only offers a novel method for waste management but also aligns with sustainability goals by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The increasing interest in renewable energy sources is propelling anaerobic digestion into the spotlight, positioning it as a competitive alternative alongside more traditional solutions like combustion.

By End Use: Residential (Largest) vs. Commercial (Fastest-Growing)

The US biomass power market exhibits a diverse distribution among its end-use segments. The residential sector holds the largest share, attracting consumers with the advantages of cost savings and environmental benefits. Meanwhile, the commercial segment has been steadily growing, driven by increasing awareness of sustainable energy practices and the adoption of biomass solutions for heating and power generation. Growth trends indicate that the commercial end-use segment is emerging as the fastest-growing area within the biomass power market. Factors such as governmental support for renewable energy resources and advancements in biomass technology are propelling this growth. The shift towards eco-friendly energy solutions and rising energy costs drive both residential and commercial entities to explore biomass as a viable energy alternative.

Residential (Dominant) vs. Commercial (Emerging)

The residential segment in the US biomass power market is characterized by its established presence, providing homeowners with efficient heating and energy solutions derived from biomass resources. This segment is dominant due to widespread adoption, facilitated by viable incentives and increased awareness of renewable energy. In contrast, the commercial segment is emerging rapidly, drawing interest from businesses seeking sustainable energy alternatives that not only reduce fuel costs but also enhance their environmental credentials. The rapid development of biomass energy technology and supportive policies are enhancing the commercial segment’s appeal, promising significant growth potential as more businesses integrate biomass into their energy strategies.

Get more detailed insights about US Biomass Power Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The biomass power market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources and stringent regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Key players such as Enviva Holdings (US), Drax Group (GB), and Green Plains Inc (US) are strategically positioning themselves to capitalize on these trends. Enviva Holdings (US) focuses on expanding its production capacity and enhancing its supply chain efficiency, which appears to be a response to the growing demand for sustainable biomass solutions. Drax Group (GB) emphasizes innovation in biomass technology, particularly in carbon capture and storage, which may provide a competitive edge in meeting regulatory requirements. Green Plains Inc (US) is diversifying its portfolio by integrating biomass with other renewable energy sources, indicating a trend towards hybrid energy solutions that could reshape market dynamics.

The business tactics employed by these companies include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance operational efficiency. The market structure is moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share, yet the collective influence of major companies is significant. This competitive environment fosters innovation and encourages companies to adopt sustainable practices, which are increasingly becoming a prerequisite for success in the biomass sector.

In September 2025, Enviva Holdings (US) announced the opening of a new production facility in North Carolina, which is expected to increase its output capacity by 30%. This strategic move not only enhances its market presence but also aligns with the growing demand for biomass fuel in the southeastern US. The facility is anticipated to create approximately 200 jobs, further solidifying Enviva's commitment to local economies and sustainable practices.

In August 2025, Drax Group (GB) unveiled a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced biomass conversion technologies. This collaboration aims to improve the efficiency of biomass energy production, potentially reducing operational costs by up to 15%. Such innovations are likely to position Drax as a leader in the biomass sector, particularly as the industry shifts towards more efficient and sustainable energy solutions.

In October 2025, Green Plains Inc (US) completed the acquisition of a biomass processing facility in Nebraska, which is expected to enhance its production capabilities and diversify its energy portfolio. This acquisition reflects a strategic move to strengthen its position in the biomass market while also addressing the increasing demand for renewable energy sources. The integration of this facility is projected to increase Green Plains' biomass output by 25%, further solidifying its competitive stance.

As of November 2025, the biomass power market is witnessing trends such as digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in operational processes. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and collaboration. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological advancement and supply chain reliability is becoming increasingly evident. Companies that prioritize innovation and sustainability are likely to differentiate themselves in this evolving market, suggesting a future where competitive advantage hinges on the ability to adapt to changing consumer preferences and regulatory landscapes.

Key Companies in the US Biomass Power Market market include

Industry Developments

The US Biomass Power Market continues to evolve, with significant developments in recent months. In October 2023, Drax Group announced its commitment to expanding its biomass operations within the US, aiming to increase sustainable wood pellet production, which aligns with the growing demand for renewable energy sources. Concurrently, Resolute Forest Products has been focusing on enhancing its biomass supply chains to meet environmental sustainability goals. RWE and Avangrid are investing in advanced biomass technologies to improve efficiency and reduce emissions, reflecting a shift towards greener operational practices.

In terms of market valuation, companies like Duke Energy and Green Plains Renewable Energy have shown promising growth as they diversify their energy portfolios towards renewable sources, significantly impacting their market position. Recent years have seen a trend in mergers and acquisitions, with Dominion Energy acquiring assets focused on biomass technology, fostering competitiveness in January 2023. Notably, Enviva is expanding its production capacity to meet escalating demand, contributing to an expansion in the overall biomass market. These actions signal a robust trajectory for the biomass power sector in the US, responding to both regulatory pressures and market opportunities.

Future Outlook

US Biomass Power Market Future Outlook

The biomass power market is projected to grow at a 4.49% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by renewable energy policies, technological advancements, and increasing energy demands.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biomass gasification technologies
  • Expansion of biomass supply chain logistics
  • Investment in biomass co-firing solutions for existing power plants

By 2035, the biomass power market is expected to achieve substantial growth and enhanced market positioning.

Market Segmentation

US Biomass Power Market End Use Outlook

  • residential
  • commercial
  • industrial

US Biomass Power Market Feedstock Outlook

  • woody biomass
  • agricultural residues
  • forest residues
  • biogas landfill & sewage gas
  • energy crops
  • industrial & municipal waste

US Biomass Power Market Technology Outlook

  • anaerobic digestion
  • combustion
  • gasification
  • co-firing

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 14.8(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025 15.46(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 24.0(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 4.49% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Drax Group (GB), Enviva Holdings (US), Green Plains Inc (US), RWE AG (DE), Fortum Oyj (FI), Vattenfall AB (SE), Abengoa Bioenergy (ES), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (CA)
Segments Covered Feedstock, Technology, End Use
Key Market Opportunities Integration of advanced biomass conversion technologies enhances efficiency and sustainability in the biomass power market.
Key Market Dynamics Regulatory incentives drive growth in biomass power, enhancing competitiveness against fossil fuels in energy markets.
Countries Covered US

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the US Biomass Power Market in 2024?

The US Biomass Power Market is expected to be valued at 15.5 USD billion in 2024.

What is the projected market value for the US Biomass Power Market by 2035?

By 2035, the US Biomass Power Market is expected to be valued at 0.03 USD billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the US Biomass Power Market from 2025 to 2035?

The market is projected to have a CAGR of -43.331% from 2025 to 2035.

Which feedstock segment is projected to have the highest market size in 2024?

Woody Biomass is projected to have the highest market size at 5.0 USD billion in 2024.

What are the market values for Agricultural Residues and Forest Residues in 2024?

Agricultural Residues are valued at 3.5 USD billion and Forest Residues at 3.0 USD billion in 2024.

Who are the major players in the US Biomass Power Market?

Major players include Drax Group, Resolute Forest Products, RWE, and Duke Energy among others.

What is the market value of the Biogas segment in 2024?

The Biogas segment is valued at 2.0 USD billion in 2024.

What challenges does the US Biomass Power Market face in the coming years?

The market faces significant challenges due to a projected decline in value and various environmental regulations.

How does current energy policy impact the US Biomass Power Market?

Current energy policies are pivotal, influencing investment and strategies within the US Biomass Power Market.

What factors are driving the growth of the US Biomass Power Market?

Factors such as the need for renewable energy sources and advancements in biomass technology are driving growth.

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