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Biomass Power Generation Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/9705-HCR
128 Pages
Priya Nagrale
October 2025

Biomass Power Generation Market Research Report By Fuel Type (Wood Biomass, Agricultural Biomass, Forestry Residues, Energy Crops, Animal Biomass), By Technology (Direct Combustion, Gasification, Pyrolysis, Co-firing, Advanced Conversion Technologies), By Capacity (Small-scale (up to 50 MW), Medium-scale (50-200 MW), Large-scale (over 200 MW)), By Application (Grid-Connected Power Generation, Distributed Generation, Combined Heat and Power (CHP)), By Ownership (Independent Power Producers (IPPs), Utilities, Industrial and Commercial Users) a... read more

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Biomass Power Generation Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Biomass Power Generation Market Size was estimated at 48.4 USD Billion in 2024. The Biomass Power Generation industry is projected to grow from 52.96 USD Billion in 2025 to 130.31 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.42% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Biomass Power Generation Market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and supportive policies.

  • North America remains the largest market for biomass power generation, driven by robust infrastructure and investment.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by increasing energy demands and environmental initiatives.
  • Electricity generation continues to dominate the market, while heat generation is rapidly gaining traction as a viable segment.
  • Rising energy demand and government policies supporting renewable energy are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 48.4 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 130.31 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 9.42%

Major Players

Drax Group (GB), Enviva (US), Orsted (DK), RWE (DE), Vattenfall (SE), Fortum (FI), Green Plains (US), Abengoa (ES), Biomass Energy (US)

Biomass Power Generation Market Trends

The Biomass Power Generation Market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and sustainability. This sector appears to be gaining traction as governments and industries increasingly recognize the potential of biomass as a viable alternative to fossil fuels. The integration of advanced technologies in biomass conversion processes seems to enhance efficiency and reduce emissions, thereby making biomass power generation more appealing. Furthermore, the rising awareness of climate change and the need for energy security are likely to propel investments in this market, fostering innovation and development. In addition, the Biomass Power Generation Market is characterized by a diverse range of feedstock options, including agricultural residues, forestry by-products, and organic waste. This variety not only supports local economies but also contributes to waste management solutions. As the market evolves, collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, private enterprises, and research institutions, appears essential for addressing challenges related to supply chain logistics and technology deployment. Overall, the Biomass Power Generation Market is poised for growth, with a focus on sustainable practices and technological advancements that could reshape the energy landscape.

Technological Advancements

The Biomass Power Generation Market is witnessing a surge in technological innovations that enhance conversion efficiency and reduce operational costs. Emerging technologies, such as gasification and anaerobic digestion, are being adopted to optimize biomass utilization. These advancements not only improve energy output but also minimize environmental impacts, making biomass a more attractive option for energy production.

Policy Support and Incentives

Government policies and incentives play a crucial role in shaping the Biomass Power Generation Market. Many countries are implementing supportive frameworks to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources. This includes financial incentives, subsidies, and regulatory measures aimed at promoting biomass energy projects, which could lead to increased investment and market expansion.

Diverse Feedstock Utilization

The Biomass Power Generation Market is characterized by the utilization of a wide array of feedstocks, ranging from agricultural residues to municipal solid waste. This diversity not only enhances energy security but also supports local economies by creating jobs in biomass collection and processing. The ability to leverage various feedstocks may provide resilience against supply chain disruptions.

Biomass Power Generation Market Drivers

Rising Energy Demand

The Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry is experiencing a surge in energy demand driven by population growth and industrialization. As countries strive to meet their energy needs sustainably, biomass power generation emerges as a viable alternative. In 2024, the market is valued at approximately 44.5 USD Billion, reflecting a growing recognition of biomass as a renewable energy source. This trend is particularly evident in regions with abundant biomass resources, such as agricultural waste and forestry residues, which can be converted into energy. The increasing reliance on biomass contributes to the overall growth of the global energy sector.

Market Growth Projections

The Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.35% from 2025 to 2035. This growth trajectory is underpinned by increasing investments in renewable energy infrastructure and a growing emphasis on energy security. As countries seek to diversify their energy portfolios and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, biomass power generation is expected to play a crucial role. The market's expansion is likely to be fueled by advancements in technology, supportive government policies, and rising public awareness of sustainable energy solutions.

Technological Advancements

Technological advancements are significantly influencing the Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry. Innovations in biomass conversion technologies, such as gasification and anaerobic digestion, are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. These advancements enable the conversion of a wider range of biomass feedstocks into energy, thereby expanding the market's potential. For example, the development of advanced biogas systems allows for the effective utilization of organic waste, contributing to energy generation while addressing waste management challenges. As technology continues to evolve, it is likely to drive further investment and growth in the biomass sector, fostering a more sustainable energy landscape.

Government Policies and Incentives

Government policies play a pivotal role in shaping the Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry. Many countries are implementing favorable regulations and incentives to promote renewable energy sources, including biomass. These initiatives often include tax credits, grants, and subsidies aimed at reducing the financial burden on biomass projects. For instance, the European Union has set ambitious renewable energy targets, encouraging member states to invest in biomass technologies. Such supportive frameworks not only enhance the attractiveness of biomass power generation but also align with global efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change.

Environmental Concerns and Sustainability

Growing environmental concerns are propelling the Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry forward. As awareness of climate change and environmental degradation increases, there is a pressing need for cleaner energy sources. Biomass power generation offers a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels, as it utilizes organic materials that can be replenished. This shift towards sustainability is reflected in the projected market growth, with estimates indicating a rise to 119.1 USD Billion by 2035. The ability of biomass to reduce carbon emissions and promote circular economy principles positions it as a key player in the global transition towards a more sustainable energy future.

Market Diversification and Feedstock Availability

The Global Biomass Power Generation Market Industry benefits from a diverse range of feedstocks, which enhances its resilience and adaptability. Biomass can be sourced from agricultural residues, forestry by-products, and dedicated energy crops, providing flexibility in energy production. This diversity not only mitigates supply risks but also allows for localized energy solutions tailored to specific regions. For instance, countries with abundant agricultural activities can leverage crop residues for biomass energy, thereby supporting local economies. As the market continues to diversify, it is likely to attract investments and foster innovation, further solidifying its role in the global energy landscape.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Heat Generation (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, electricity generation holds the largest market share, driven by a steady demand for renewable energy sources across the globe. Within this segment, various technologies, including direct combustion and gasification, are employed to generate electricity from biomass, which is favored for its sustainability and potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Heat generation, while smaller in market share, is the fastest-growing segment. As industries and households seek cleaner heat sources, biomass-based solutions are increasingly being adopted, highlighting a shift towards more sustainable heating options.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Heat Generation (Emerging)

Electricity generation remains a dominant force in the biomass power generation market, effectively harnessing biomass resources to produce reliable electrical power. This segment benefits from robust infrastructure and technology advancements, ensuring efficient conversion processes. In contrast, heat generation is emerging rapidly, propelled by the growing awareness of energy efficiency and the need for cleaner heating alternatives. This shift is supported by government incentives, technological innovations, and an increasing number of biomass heating installations. Both segments illustrate the diverse applicability of biomass energy, catering to varied energy needs while supporting environmental sustainability.

By Feedstock Type: Wood Biomass (Largest) vs. Agricultural Residues (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, the feedstock type segments feature a diverse array of materials, with Wood Biomass commanding the largest market share. Typically sourced from forests and wood processing facilities, wood biomass serves as a highly efficient energy source. Agricultural Residues, derived from crop production, follow as the fastest-growing segment. This rise can be attributed to the increasing focus on sustainable waste management practices in the agricultural sector. The market dynamics are significantly influenced by governmental policies that encourage renewable energy utilization and financial incentives for utilizing agricultural wastes. Simultaneously, the growing demand for cleaner energy sources is driving innovation in converting agricultural residues into biomass energy. This growth trend is expected to continue as technological advancements enhance the efficiency and cost-effectiveness of biomass energy generation from various feedstock types.

Wood Biomass (Dominant) vs. Energy Crops (Emerging)

Wood Biomass remains the dominant force in the Biomass Power Generation Market, primarily due to its consistent availability and higher energy yield compared to other feedstocks. It is generally considered more reliable as it is well-established in energy production practices. In contrast, Energy Crops, classified as emerging feedstocks, represent a newer option for biomass generation. These crops, specifically cultivated for energy production, are gaining attention due to their potential for high yields and lower competition for land use compared to traditional food crops. While still developing market presence, Energy Crops offer the promise of significant advancements in sustainability and energy efficiency in biomass power generation.

By Technology: Direct Combustion (Largest) vs. Anaerobic Digestion (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, the 'Direct Combustion' technology holds the largest share, being the most widely adopted method for generating energy from biomass sources. This segment leverages traditional processes where biomass is burned to produce heat, thus converting it into electricity. In contrast, 'Anaerobic Digestion' is rapidly gaining traction thanks to its efficiency in converting organic waste into biogas, which is then utilized for power generation. The distribution of market share indicates a strong preference for these technologies due to their effectiveness in harnessing renewable energy from biomass.

Technology: Direct Combustion (Dominant) vs. Anaerobic Digestion (Emerging)

'Direct Combustion' stands out as the dominant technology in the Biomass Power Generation Market due to its long-standing implementation in various industries. It relies on burning organic materials like wood chips and agricultural residues, offering simplicity and reliability. However, 'Anaerobic Digestion' is emerging as a game-changer, particularly in urban areas where organic waste is abundant. It utilizes micro-organisms to break down organic matter in the absence of oxygen, producing a clean fuel source while reducing landfill waste. This shift towards anaerobic processes reflects growing environmental concerns and the push for sustainable energy solutions.

By End Use Sector: Residential (Largest) vs. Commercial (Fastest-Growing)

In the Biomass Power Generation Market, the end-use sector is predominantly represented by the residential segment, which accounts for a substantial share of energy consumption. Residential heating and power generation harnessing biomass resources are increasingly popular due to growing environmental awareness and rising energy costs. Following closely is the commercial segment, which is expanding rapidly as businesses seek sustainable energy solutions to reduce their carbon footprints and cater to eco-conscious customers.

Residential (Dominant) vs. Commercial (Emerging)

The residential segment is characterized by a diverse range of applications, including space heating and hot water provision, driven by homeowners' preferences for renewable energy sources. This sector's growth is largely fueled by government incentives and a shift towards energy independence. In contrast, the commercial segment, although currently smaller, is identified as the fastest-growing. Businesses in this sector are increasingly adopting biomass technologies to achieve sustainability goals, supported by a rise in green regulations. Together, these segments illustrate the shift towards renewable energy in different end-use applications.

Get more detailed insights about Biomass Power Generation Market

Regional Insights

North America : Leading Biomass Market

North America is poised to maintain its leadership in the biomass power generation market, holding a significant market share of 20.0 in 2024. The region's growth is driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources, supported by favorable government policies and incentives aimed at reducing carbon emissions. The push for sustainable energy solutions is further catalyzed by technological advancements in biomass conversion processes, making it a viable alternative to fossil fuels. The United States and Canada are the primary players in this market, with key companies like Drax Group, Enviva, and Green Plains leading the charge. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established firms and emerging players, all vying for a share of the growing market. The presence of robust infrastructure and investment in research and development further enhances the region's position as a biomass power generation hub.

Europe : Sustainable Energy Transition

Europe is rapidly advancing in the biomass power generation sector, with a market size of 15.0 in 2025. The region's commitment to sustainability and renewable energy is a key driver, supported by stringent regulations and ambitious climate goals. The European Union's Green Deal aims to make Europe the first climate-neutral continent by 2050, which includes significant investments in biomass technologies and infrastructure to meet energy demands sustainably. Leading countries such as Germany, Sweden, and Denmark are at the forefront of this transition, with major players like RWE, Vattenfall, and Orsted actively involved in biomass projects. The competitive landscape is marked by innovation and collaboration among stakeholders, including government bodies and private enterprises. This synergy is essential for achieving the region's renewable energy targets and enhancing energy security.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Biomass Market

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing a gradual but steady growth in biomass power generation, with a market size of 10.0 in 2025. The increasing energy demand, coupled with a shift towards renewable energy sources, is driving this trend. Governments in countries like India and China are implementing policies to promote biomass energy as part of their broader renewable energy strategies, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and enhance energy security. Key players in this region include Fortum and Abengoa, who are actively investing in biomass projects. The competitive landscape is evolving, with both local and international companies entering the market. The presence of diverse biomass resources, such as agricultural residues and wood waste, further supports the growth potential in this region, making it an attractive market for investment and development.

Middle East and Africa : Untapped Biomass Potential

The Middle East and Africa region is still in the nascent stages of biomass power generation, with a market size of 3.4 in 2025. However, there is significant potential for growth as countries begin to recognize the benefits of renewable energy sources. The region's abundant agricultural waste and biomass resources present opportunities for developing sustainable energy solutions, driven by increasing energy demands and the need for energy diversification. Countries like South Africa and Kenya are exploring biomass as a viable energy source, with initiatives aimed at harnessing local resources. The competitive landscape is relatively undeveloped, but there is a growing interest from both local and international investors. As regulatory frameworks evolve to support renewable energy projects, the biomass market in this region is expected to gain momentum, attracting more players and investments.

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Biomass Power Generation Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources and stringent regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing carbon emissions. Key players such as Drax Group (GB), Enviva (US), and Ørsted (DK) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and partnerships to enhance their operational capabilities. Drax Group (GB) has focused on transitioning its operations towards sustainable biomass, leveraging its extensive experience in energy generation to lead in carbon capture technologies. Meanwhile, Enviva (US) has been expanding its production capacity, emphasizing the importance of sustainable sourcing and supply chain optimization to meet growing global demand. Ørsted (DK) is also making strides in integrating biomass into its energy portfolio, aligning with its broader commitment to sustainability and carbon neutrality by 2025.

The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with a mix of large-scale operators and smaller niche players. This fragmentation is indicative of the diverse range of biomass resources and technologies available, which necessitates localized strategies for effective market penetration. Companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing and optimizing their supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. The collective influence of major players is shaping a competitive environment where innovation and sustainability are paramount.

In November 2025, Drax Group (GB) announced a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced carbon capture and storage (CCS) solutions. This strategic move is likely to bolster Drax's position as a leader in sustainable energy, enabling it to significantly reduce its carbon footprint while enhancing its biomass operations. The collaboration underscores the importance of technological innovation in achieving sustainability goals and could set a precedent for future industry practices.

In October 2025, Enviva (US) unveiled plans to expand its production facilities in the Southeastern US, aiming to increase its output by 30% over the next two years. This expansion is strategically significant as it positions Enviva to better serve its international markets, particularly in Europe, where demand for biomass is surging. The investment reflects a commitment to scaling operations in response to market needs, potentially enhancing Enviva's competitive edge in the biomass sector.

In September 2025, Ørsted (DK) launched a new initiative focused on integrating biomass with its offshore wind projects, aiming to create hybrid energy solutions. This innovative approach not only diversifies Ørsted's energy portfolio but also aligns with its sustainability objectives. By combining biomass with renewable wind energy, Ørsted is likely to enhance its overall energy efficiency and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, thereby reinforcing its market position.

As of December 2025, the Biomass Power Generation Market is witnessing trends that emphasize digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in operational processes. Strategic alliances among key players are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and collaborative solutions. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological advancement and supply chain reliability is evident, suggesting that future competitive differentiation will hinge on the ability to innovate and adapt to evolving market demands.

Key Companies in the Biomass Power Generation Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q2 2024: Japan's Renova to build new biomass power plant in Akita Renova announced plans to construct a new biomass power generation facility in Akita Prefecture, Japan, aiming to expand its renewable energy portfolio and contribute to local energy supply.
  • Q2 2024: Drax Group secures government approval for biomass expansion at North Yorkshire site Drax Group received regulatory approval to expand its biomass power generation capacity at its North Yorkshire facility, supporting the UK's renewable energy targets.
  • Q2 2024: Veolia signs partnership with EDF to develop biomass power projects in France Veolia and EDF entered a strategic partnership to jointly develop new biomass power generation projects across France, focusing on sustainable energy solutions.
  • Q3 2024: Enviva appoints new CEO to lead biomass power growth strategy Enviva announced the appointment of a new Chief Executive Officer to drive its biomass power generation business and oversee expansion initiatives.
  • Q3 2024: Greenalia wins contract to supply biomass power to Spanish grid Greenalia secured a contract to supply biomass-generated electricity to Spain's national grid, marking a significant milestone in its commercial operations.
  • Q3 2024: Sumitomo Forestry launches new biomass power plant in Vietnam Sumitomo Forestry inaugurated a new biomass power generation facility in Vietnam, expanding its presence in Southeast Asia's renewable energy market.
  • Q4 2024: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries partners with Hitachi Zosen for advanced biomass power technology Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Hitachi Zosen announced a partnership to co-develop advanced biomass power generation technologies, aiming to improve efficiency and reduce emissions.
  • Q4 2024: Ørsted completes acquisition of Danish biomass power assets Ørsted finalized the acquisition of several biomass power generation assets in Denmark, strengthening its renewable energy portfolio.
  • Q1 2025: Ameresco secures $100 million funding for new biomass power projects in the US Ameresco raised $100 million in funding to develop new biomass power generation projects across multiple states in the US.
  • Q1 2025: Acciona opens new biomass power plant in Brazil Acciona officially opened a new biomass power generation facility in Brazil, expanding its operations in Latin America.
  • Q2 2025: Engie signs long-term biomass supply agreement with Finnish utility Engie entered into a long-term agreement to supply biomass fuel to a major Finnish utility, supporting the utility's transition to renewable energy.
  • Q2 2025: Babcock & Wilcox awarded contract for biomass power plant construction in India Babcock & Wilcox received a contract to design and construct a new biomass power generation facility in India, furthering its international expansion.

Future Outlook

Biomass Power Generation Market Future Outlook

The Biomass Power Generation Market is projected to grow at a 9.42% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands, sustainability initiatives, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biomass gasification technologies for higher efficiency.
  • Expansion of biomass supply chains to enhance feedstock availability.
  • Investment in hybrid biomass systems integrating solar and wind energy.

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its role as a key player in renewable energy.

Market Segmentation

Biomass Power Generation Market Technology Outlook

  • Direct Combustion
  • Gasification
  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Fermentation

Biomass Power Generation Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Heat Generation
  • Combined Heat and Power
  • Transportation Fuel

Biomass Power Generation Market End Use Sector Outlook

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Agriculture

Biomass Power Generation Market Feedstock Type Outlook

  • Wood Biomass
  • Agricultural Residues
  • Animal Manure
  • Energy Crops

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 48.4(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025 52.96(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 130.31(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 9.42% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Drax Group (GB), Enviva (US), Orsted (DK), RWE (DE), Vattenfall (SE), Fortum (FI), Green Plains (US), Abengoa (ES), Biomass Energy (US)
Segments Covered Application, Feedstock Type, Technology, End Use Sector
Key Market Opportunities Integration of advanced biomass conversion technologies enhances efficiency in the Biomass Power Generation Market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising regulatory support and technological advancements drive growth in the biomass power generation sector.
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023?

The Biomass Power Generation Market is estimated to reach a value of 40.42 billion USD in 2023.

What is the projected CAGR of the Biomass Power Generation Market from 2024 to 2032?

The Biomass Power Generation Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.42% from 2024 to 2032.

Which region is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023?

Asia-Pacific is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023.

Which application segment is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023?

The power generation segment is expected to have the largest market share in the Biomass Power Generation Market in 2023.

Who are some of the key competitors in the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

Some of the key competitors in the Biomass Power Generation Market include General Electric, Siemens, Doosan, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, BHEL.

What are the major drivers of the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The major drivers of the Biomass Power Generation Market include increasing demand for renewable energy, government incentives and regulations, technological advancements.

What are the major challenges faced by the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The major challenges faced by the Biomass Power Generation Market include high capital costs, competition from other renewable energy sources, limited availability of biomass resources.

What is the expected impact of COVID-19 on the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The COVID-19 pandemic is expected to have a negative impact on the Biomass Power Generation Market in the short term. However, the market is expected to recover in the long term as governments and businesses increasingly invest in renewable energy.

What are the key trends in the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The key trends in the Biomass Power Generation Market include increasing use of biomass co-firing, development of more efficient biomass power generation technologies, growing focus on sustainable biomass production.

What are the future growth prospects for the Global Biomass Power Generation Market?

The Biomass Power Generation Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 9.42% from 2024 to 2032. The market is expected to be driven by increasing demand for renewable energy, government incentives and regulations, and technological advancements.

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