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    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market

    ID: MRFR/CnM/7949-HCR
    111 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    October 2025

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Research Report By Type of Wastewater (Municipal Wastewater, Industrial Wastewater, Agricultural Wastewater, Stormwater and Combined Sewer Overflows), By Treatment Process (Activated Sludge Process, Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR), Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), Trickling Filter Process, Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR)), By End-User Industry (Food and Beverage, Chemical and Pharmaceutical, Textile and Paper, Metal and Mining, Oil and Gas), By Bacteria Type (Aerobic Bacteria, Anaerobic Bacteria, Facultative...

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    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Summary

    The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to grow from 37.46 USD Billion in 2024 to 78.61 USD Billion by 2035, reflecting a robust growth trajectory.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Key Trends and Highlights

    • The market is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.99% from 2025 to 2035.
    • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 78.8 USD Billion, indicating substantial growth potential.
    • in 2024, the market is valued at 37.46 USD Billion, laying a strong foundation for future expansion.
    • Growing adoption of biological wastewater treatment technologies due to increasing environmental regulations is a major market driver.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 37.46 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 78.61 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025-2035) 6.97%

    Major Players

    Veolia, Suez, Xylem, Evoqua Water Technologies, Aquatech International, Pentair, Mitsubishi Electric, Kurita Water Industries, Severn Trent, Black Veatch, Degremont, Hitachi Zosen, CDM Smith, GE Water Process Technologies

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Trends

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is witnessing significant growth, driven by stringent environmental regulations and rising concerns over water scarcity. Key market drivers include the increasing adoption of advanced biological treatment technologies, such as membrane bioreactors (MBRs) and sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), which offer superior treatment efficiency and reduced energy consumption. Opportunities for market growth lie in the exploration of novel biological treatment processes, such as anaerobic membrane bioreactors (AnMBRs) and microbial electrolysis cells (MECs), which have the potential to enhance treatment performance and energy recovery.

    Additionally, the integration of digital technologies, such as sensors and automation systems, into biological wastewater treatment systems presents opportunities for optimization and remote monitoring. Recent trends in the market include the growing focus on decentralized wastewater treatment systems, as well as the increasing adoption of hybrid biological treatment systems that combine different treatment technologies to achieve optimal performance. Furthermore, the development of cost-effective and sustainable treatment solutions for emerging contaminants, such as microplastics and pharmaceuticals, is gaining traction in the market.

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    The increasing regulatory pressures and public awareness regarding environmental sustainability are driving a notable shift towards biological wastewater treatment technologies, which are perceived as more eco-friendly alternatives to conventional methods.

    U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Drivers

    Market Growth Charts

    Rising Water Scarcity

    The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry is also being propelled by the growing concern over water scarcity. As freshwater resources become increasingly limited due to population growth and climate change, the need for effective wastewater treatment and reuse is becoming more critical. Biological treatment processes can facilitate the recycling of wastewater for agricultural and industrial applications, thereby alleviating pressure on freshwater supplies. This trend is particularly evident in arid regions, where treated wastewater is essential for sustainable water management. The increasing emphasis on water conservation is likely to drive investments in biological treatment technologies, contributing to the market's projected growth.

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry is poised for substantial growth, with projections indicating a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 6.99% from 2025 to 2035. This growth trajectory is driven by various factors, including technological advancements, regulatory pressures, and increasing public awareness of environmental issues. As industries continue to prioritize sustainable wastewater management practices, the demand for biological treatment solutions is expected to rise significantly. The market's expansion reflects a broader trend towards resource recovery and environmental protection, positioning biological treatment as a key component of future wastewater management strategies.

    Technological Advancements

    Innovations in biological wastewater treatment technologies are significantly influencing the Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry. The development of advanced treatment processes, such as membrane bioreactors and integrated fixed-film activated sludge systems, enhances efficiency and reduces operational costs. These technologies not only improve treatment performance but also facilitate the recovery of valuable resources, such as nutrients and biogas. The adoption of such innovations is expected to drive market growth, as industries increasingly recognize the benefits of modernized treatment solutions. By 2035, the market is anticipated to expand to 78.8 USD Billion, underscoring the role of technology in shaping wastewater management practices.

    Increasing Regulatory Pressure

    The Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry is experiencing heightened regulatory scrutiny aimed at improving water quality and environmental sustainability. Governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations to control wastewater discharge, thereby driving the demand for biological treatment solutions. For instance, the European Union's Water Framework Directive mandates member states to achieve good ecological status for water bodies, which necessitates advanced treatment technologies. This regulatory landscape is likely to propel the market, as industries seek compliance through effective biological treatment methods. As a result, the market is projected to reach 37.5 USD Billion in 2024, reflecting the urgency for compliance-driven investments.

    Public Awareness and Environmental Concerns

    There is a notable increase in public awareness regarding environmental issues, which is influencing the Global Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Industry. Communities are becoming more conscious of the impacts of untreated wastewater on ecosystems and public health. This heightened awareness is prompting both consumers and businesses to advocate for sustainable practices, including the adoption of biological treatment solutions. As a result, industries are increasingly investing in eco-friendly technologies to meet consumer expectations and regulatory requirements. This shift towards sustainability is expected to bolster the market, as organizations strive to enhance their environmental stewardship and reduce their ecological footprint.

    Market Segment Insights

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Type of Wastewater Insights

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is segmented on the basis of wastewater type into municipal wastewater, industrial wastewater, agricultural wastewater, stormwater and combined sewer overflows. The main segments of the market are evaluated below. Municipal Wastewater: Municipal wastewater is generated from households, commercial establishments and institutions. This is the largest segment of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market and will account for over 50% of the global market revenue in 2023.

    The growth of the segment will be driven by a large-scale trend of urbanization, a growing population and stricter rules and regulations imposed by governments over the treatment of wastewater.  Industrial Wastewater: Industrial wastewater is generated by industrial processes such as manufacturing, mining and food processing. The wastewater produced contains high levels of pollutants, such as heavy metals, organic compounds, and lethal man-made chemicals that require special treatment. The segment is expected to grow significantly over the forecast period on the back of growing industrialization and environmental awareness.

    Agricultural Wastewater: Agricultural activities, such as livestock production, crop irrigation and food processing, generate high levels of nutrients, pathogens and organic matter. This leads to the pollution of water bodies and damage to aquatic wildlife. The segment will grow steadily over the forecast period due to greater agricultural activity and need for renewable wastewater disposal systems. Stormwater and Combined Sewer Overflows (CSOs): Stormwater runoff and combined sewer overflows are produced by heavy rainfall and contain a whole host of pollutants, such as sediment, nutrients and bacteria.

    The market value will rise to $60.0 billion by the end of the 22-year period. 

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Treatment Process Insights

    The treatment process segment of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years. The Activated Sludge Process (ASP) is projected to dominate the segment, accounting for over 40% of the market share in 2023. ASP is a widely adopted biological wastewater treatment technology due to its versatility, efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR), with its compact design and ease of operation, is anticipated to experience notable growth. Membrane Bioreactor (MBR), known for its superior effluent quality and space efficiency, is expected to gain traction in the industrial and municipal sectors.

    Trickling Filter Process, a mature technology with low maintenance requirements, is anticipated to maintain a stable market position. Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR), offering flexibility and adaptability to varying wastewater characteristics, is forecasted to contribute to the segment's growth. The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market revenue for the Treatment Process segment is projected to reach USD 20.5 billion by 2024, expanding at a CAGR of 6.7%. The increasing demand for efficient and sustainable wastewater treatment solutions, coupled with stringent environmental regulations, is driving the growth of this segment.

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market End-User Industry Insights

    The end-user industry segment of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years, driven by stringent environmental regulations and the increasing demand for wastewater treatment solutions across various industries. The food and beverage industry is projected to account for a substantial share of the market, owing to the need for effective wastewater treatment to comply with regulatory standards and ensure product quality. The chemical and pharmaceutical industry is another major end-user, with wastewater treatment playing a crucial role in reducing the environmental impact of manufacturing processes.

    The textile and paper industry also generates significant amounts of wastewater, necessitating the adoption of biological treatment technologies to meet environmental compliance. Furthermore, the metal and mining industry faces challenges in treating wastewater contaminated with heavy metals, and biological wastewater treatment offers cost-effective and sustainable solutions. The oil and gas industry also requires wastewater treatment to remove pollutants and meet environmental regulations.

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Bacteria Type Insights

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is segmented on the basis of bacteria type into aerobic bacteria, anaerobic bacteria and facultative bacteria. The aerobic bacteria segment accounted for the largest market share in 2023 and is expected to continue to dominate the market during the forecast period. Aerobic bacteria require oxygen for their metabolic processes and are commonly used in activated sludge and trickling filter systems.

    The anaerobic bacteria segment is expected to grow at a significant rate during the forecast period due to its advantages in treating wastewater with high organic content and its ability to produce biogas as a byproduct. Facultative bacteria can switch between aerobic and anaerobic metabolism depending on the availability of oxygen and are commonly used in sequencing batch reactors and membrane bioreactors.

    Get more detailed insights about Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Research Report – Global Forecast till 2034

    Regional Insights

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is segmented into North America, Europe, APAC, South America and MEA. Among these regions, North America held the largest market share in 2023 and is expected to maintain its dominance throughout the forecast period. The growth in this region can be attributed to the increasing adoption of advanced wastewater treatment technologies and stringent environmental regulations. Europe is the second-largest market for biological wastewater treatment, followed by APAC.

    The APAC region is expected to witness significant growth in the coming years due to the rising demand for wastewater treatment solutions in developing countries like China and India. South America and MEA are relatively smaller markets for biological wastewater treatment but are expected to grow at a steady pace in the future. In 2024, the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is expected to be valued at 36.18 (USD Billion). The market is expected to reach 45.97 (USD Billion) by 2032, exhibiting a CAGR of 7.16% during the forecast period.

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Regional Insights

    Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The main players in Biological Wastewater Treatment Market are involved in integrating automation into their service portfolio. Acquisitions and partnerships in Biological Wastewater Treatment Market industry are very common by these Leading Biological Wastewater Treatment Market players to enhance their services and expand their regional presence.

    Several trends in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market field are at present prevailing in the market that include a focus on the development of sustainable and cost-effective wastewater treatment solutions, the growing need for efficient and environmentally friendly wastewater treatment technologies, stringent government regulations on wastewater discharge, increasing demand for water reuse and water conservation, and technological advancements in the field of Biological Wastewater Treatment Market.

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Competitive Landscape is anticipated to remain highly competitive during the next few years with the key players focusing on innovations, strategic partnerships, and geographical expansions as their key strategy to capture market share. Veolia is one of the leading companies in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market. The company was founded in 1853 and is headquartered in France. Veolia is partnered with key industry associations and research entities which helps in providing innovative and cost-effective solutions to the clients. It is a global leader in water, waste and energy management.

    The company offers a full range of Biological Wastewater Treatment Market services, which includes the design, construction, operation and maintenance of wastewater treatment plants, as well as sludge treatment and disposal solutions. The company is associated with key industry associations IDEAL-IWA that help in developing innovative approaches to providing wastewater treatment solutions. Veolia has over 50 years of experience in the delivery of innovative and sustainable wastewater treatment solutions. The company is committed to helping its customers meet their environmental goals. Veolia has a strong global presence with operations in over 50 countries. In September 2021, Veolia acquired Suez.

    Suez is a major global player in the water, waste and climate change industries. This acquisition is expected to increase Veolia’s presence in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market. Xylem is another major player in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market. Xylem is involved in providing water and wastewater solutions. The company provides a wide range of Biological Wastewater Treatment Market products and services, which include pumps, valves, controls and treatment technologies. It also provides industrial water and wastewater treatment chemicals and equipment and other related equipment.

    The company offers Biological Wastewater Treatment Market services, which include the design and construction of wastewater treatment plants, remediation of contaminated water and other services. Xylem aims at launching innovative and sustainable solutions thus helping the clients in reducing their impact on the environment. The company serves over 150 countries worldwide. In November 2021, Xylem Inc., another major player in the global water technology market, announced that it had signed a definitive agreement to acquire Evoqua in an all-cash transaction worth $2.5 billion. Evoqua is a major provider of water treatment solutions and process technologies.

    The acquisition is expected to significantly expand Xylem’s existing product offerings and also broaden its geographical coverage.

    Key Companies in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q2 2024: Veolia launches new BioActiflo™ process for advanced biological wastewater treatment Veolia announced the launch of BioActiflo™, a new compact biological treatment process designed to improve nutrient removal and reduce footprint for municipal and industrial wastewater plants.
    • Q2 2024: Ecolab acquires Cascade Water Solutions to expand biological wastewater treatment portfolio Ecolab completed the acquisition of Cascade Water Solutions, strengthening its capabilities in biological wastewater treatment technologies for industrial clients.
    • Q3 2024: SUEZ and Organica Water announce strategic partnership to deploy decentralized biological wastewater treatment systems SUEZ and Organica Water entered a partnership to jointly develop and market decentralized biological wastewater treatment solutions targeting emerging markets.
    • Q3 2024: Pentair opens new biological wastewater treatment R&D center in Minnesota Pentair inaugurated a new research and development facility focused on advancing biological wastewater treatment technologies and process optimization.
    • Q4 2024: Xylem launches new bioreactor system for industrial wastewater treatment Xylem introduced a next-generation bioreactor system designed to enhance organic pollutant removal and energy efficiency in industrial wastewater applications.
    • Q4 2024: Aquatech secures $30 million contract for biological wastewater treatment plant in India Aquatech was awarded a $30 million contract to design and build a biological wastewater treatment facility for a municipal client in India.
    • Q1 2025: Evoqua Water Technologies appoints new CEO to drive growth in biological wastewater segment Evoqua Water Technologies announced the appointment of a new CEO, with a strategic focus on expanding the company's biological wastewater treatment offerings.
    • Q1 2025: Organica Water raises $50 million in Series C funding to scale biological wastewater solutions Organica Water secured $50 million in Series C funding to accelerate the deployment of its proprietary biological wastewater treatment systems globally.
    • Q2 2025: Veolia wins contract to operate new biological wastewater treatment plant in Brazil Veolia was awarded a multi-year contract to operate a newly constructed biological wastewater treatment facility serving a major Brazilian municipality.
    • Q2 2025: SUEZ acquires minority stake in biotech startup developing advanced microbial wastewater treatment SUEZ acquired a minority stake in a biotechnology startup focused on developing next-generation microbial solutions for biological wastewater treatment.
    • Q3 2025: AECOM awarded design contract for large-scale biological wastewater treatment upgrade in California AECOM received a contract to design upgrades for a major municipal wastewater treatment plant in California, focusing on advanced biological treatment processes.
    • Q3 2025: Pentair partners with university to research bioaugmentation in wastewater treatment Pentair announced a partnership with a leading university to research bioaugmentation techniques aimed at improving biological wastewater treatment efficiency.

    Future Outlook

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Future Outlook

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is poised for growth at 6.97% CAGR from 2025 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, regulatory support, and increasing environmental awareness.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in advanced bioreactor technologies to enhance treatment efficiency and reduce operational costs.
    • Develop integrated solutions combining wastewater treatment with energy recovery to attract eco-conscious clients.
    • Expand service offerings to include real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance for wastewater treatment facilities.

    By 2035, the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is expected to achieve substantial growth, reflecting increased investment and innovation.

    Market Segmentation

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Regional Outlook

    • North America
    • Europe
    • South America
    • Asia Pacific
    • Middle East and Africa

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Bacteria Type Outlook

    • North America

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market End-User Industry Outlook

    • Aerobic Bacteria

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Treatment Process Outlook

    • Food and Beverage

    Biological Wastewater Treatment Market Type of Wastewater Outlook

    • Activated Sludge Process

    Report Scope

    Report Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2024 37.46 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2025 40.07 (USD Billion)
    Market Size 2035 78.61 (USD Billion)
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 6.97% (2025 - 2035)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Base Year 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2020 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Severn Trent, Black Veatch, Degremont, Pentair, CH2M, Mitsubishi Electric, Kurita Water Industries, Aquatech International, Evoqua Water Technologies, Hitachi Zosen, Veolia, CDM Smith, GE Water Process Technologies, Xylem, Suez
    Segments Covered Type of Wastewater, Treatment Process, End-User Industry, Bacteria Type, Regional
    Key Market Opportunities Government regulations Technological advancements Increasing water scarcity Growing awareness of environmental sustainability Expanding wastewater treatment infrastructure
    Key Market Dynamics Increased demand for sustainable water treatment technological advancements, stringent environmental regulations, growing urbanization and industrialization and rising awareness of water scarcity
    Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

    FAQs

    What is the projected market size of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2024?

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to reach a market size of 37.46 Billion USD in 2024.

    What is the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market from 2025 to 2034?

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 6.97% from 2025 to 2034.

    What are the key application segments of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

    Key application segments include municipal, industrial, and commercial wastewater treatment.

    Which region is expected to dominate the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2023?

    The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2023.

    Who are the key competitors in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

    Key competitors include Veolia, Suez, Xylem, Evoqua Water Technologies, and Aquatech International.

    What are the major factors driving the growth of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

    Major factors driving growth include increasing demand for water conservation, stringent environmental regulations, and rising industrialization.

    What are the challenges faced by the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

    Challenges include high capital costs, operational complexity, and the need for skilled labor.

    What are the latest trends in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

    The latest trends include the adoption of advanced technologies such as membrane bioreactors (MBRs) and sequencing batch reactors (SBRs).

    What are the emerging opportunities in the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market?

    Emerging opportunities include the growing demand for decentralized wastewater treatment systems and the potential for nutrient recovery from wastewater.

    What is the projected market size of the Biological Wastewater Treatment Market in 2032?

    The Biological Wastewater Treatment Market is projected to reach a market size of 60.0 Billion USD in 2032.

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