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Carbon dioxide Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/19140-CR
128 Pages
Anshula Mandaokar
March 2024

Carbon dioxide Market Research Report Information By Source (Ethyl Alcohol, Ethylene Oxide, Hydrogen, Substitute Natural Gas, and Others), By Form (Solid, Liquid, Gas), By Application (Food & Beverages, Oil & Gas, Medical, Chemical, Agriculture, Firefighting, and Others) and By Region - Global Forecast to 2035

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Carbon dioxide Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Carbon Dioxide Market Size was estimated at 8.61 USD Billion in 2024. The Carbon Dioxide industry is projected to grow from 9.11 USD Billion in 2025 to 16.01 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.8 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Carbon Dioxide Market is experiencing dynamic growth driven by regulatory pressures and technological advancements.

  • North America remains the largest market for carbon dioxide, driven by industrial demand and regulatory frameworks.
  • The Asia-Pacific region is emerging as the fastest-growing market, fueled by increasing investments in carbon capture technologies.
  • Ethylene oxide continues to dominate the market, while hydrogen is rapidly gaining traction as a key growth segment.
  • Market drivers include rising environmental regulations and a growing interest in carbon trading and offsetting mechanisms.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 8.61 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 16.01 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 5.8%

Major Players

Air Products and Chemicals Inc (US), Linde plc (IE), Messer Group GmbH (DE), Praxair Technology Inc (US), TotalEnergies SE (FR), ExxonMobil Corporation (US), Shell Global (GB), Nippon Gases Holdings Corporation (JP), Yara International ASA (NO)

Carbon dioxide Market Trends

The Carbon Dioxide Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving regulatory frameworks and increasing environmental awareness. Governments worldwide are implementing stricter emissions regulations, which compel industries to adopt cleaner technologies. This shift is likely to drive demand for carbon capture and storage solutions, as companies seek to mitigate their carbon footprints. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on sustainability is prompting businesses to explore innovative methods for utilizing carbon dioxide, such as in the production of synthetic fuels and chemicals. As a result, the market landscape is becoming increasingly competitive, with new entrants and established players vying for market share. In addition to regulatory influences, the Carbon Dioxide Market is also shaped by advancements in technology. Innovations in carbon capture technologies are enhancing efficiency and reducing costs, making it more feasible for industries to implement these solutions. Moreover, the rise of carbon trading markets is creating new economic incentives for reducing emissions, further stimulating market growth. As stakeholders navigate this complex environment, collaboration between governments, industries, and research institutions appears essential for fostering sustainable practices and achieving long-term goals. Overall, the Carbon Dioxide Market is poised for transformation, driven by a confluence of regulatory, technological, and societal factors.

Regulatory Pressures

The Carbon Dioxide Market is increasingly influenced by stringent regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Governments are enacting policies that require industries to lower their carbon outputs, which in turn drives demand for carbon management solutions. This trend suggests that companies may need to invest in cleaner technologies to comply with evolving standards.

Technological Innovations

Advancements in carbon capture and utilization technologies are reshaping the Carbon Dioxide Market. New methods are emerging that enhance the efficiency of capturing carbon emissions, making it more economically viable for industries to adopt these practices. This trend indicates a potential shift towards more sustainable industrial processes.

Market for Carbon Trading

The emergence of carbon trading markets is creating new economic opportunities within the Carbon Dioxide Market. These markets allow companies to buy and sell carbon credits, incentivizing reductions in emissions. This trend may lead to increased investment in carbon reduction technologies as businesses seek to capitalize on these financial mechanisms.

Carbon dioxide Market Drivers

Rising Awareness of Climate Change and Sustainability

The Carbon Dioxide Market is significantly impacted by the rising awareness of climate change and the urgent need for sustainable practices. As public consciousness regarding environmental issues grows, there is an increasing demand for solutions that mitigate carbon emissions. This awareness is prompting industries to adopt cleaner technologies and practices, thereby increasing the consumption of carbon dioxide for various applications. For instance, the construction sector is exploring the use of carbon dioxide in curing concrete, which not only enhances the material's properties but also reduces its carbon footprint. Additionally, consumers are favoring products and services that demonstrate environmental responsibility, further driving demand for carbon dioxide in sustainable applications. This heightened awareness is likely to foster innovation and investment in the Carbon Dioxide Market, as stakeholders seek to align with evolving consumer preferences and regulatory expectations.

Advancements in Carbon Dioxide Utilization Technologies

The Carbon Dioxide Market is witnessing transformative advancements in technologies that enhance the utilization of carbon dioxide. Innovations in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) are enabling the conversion of captured carbon dioxide into valuable products such as fuels, chemicals, and building materials. For instance, research indicates that the potential market for carbon dioxide-derived products could reach USD 1 trillion by 2030, driven by the increasing need for sustainable alternatives. Additionally, the development of direct air capture technologies is gaining traction, allowing for the extraction of carbon dioxide directly from the atmosphere. These technological advancements not only provide new avenues for carbon dioxide utilization but also contribute to the overall reduction of atmospheric carbon levels. As such, the Carbon Dioxide Market is poised for growth, fueled by these innovative approaches to carbon management.

Environmental Regulations and Carbon Capture Initiatives

The Carbon Dioxide Market is significantly influenced by stringent environmental regulations aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Governments and regulatory bodies are implementing policies that encourage carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, which capture carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and store them underground. As of 2025, several countries have set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, which necessitates the adoption of CCS technologies. This regulatory landscape not only drives investment in carbon capture technologies but also creates a market for captured carbon dioxide, which can be repurposed for various applications. The increasing focus on sustainability and compliance with environmental standards is likely to enhance the growth prospects of the Carbon Dioxide Market, as industries seek to mitigate their carbon footprints.

Growing Interest in Carbon Trading and Offsetting Mechanisms

The Carbon Dioxide Market is increasingly shaped by the growing interest in carbon trading and offsetting mechanisms. As organizations strive to meet sustainability goals, they are turning to carbon credits as a means to offset their emissions. The carbon trading market has expanded significantly, with the value of carbon credits projected to reach USD 50 billion by 2025. This growth is driven by the implementation of cap-and-trade systems and voluntary carbon markets, which incentivize companies to reduce their carbon footprints. Furthermore, businesses are recognizing the financial benefits of participating in carbon markets, as they can generate revenue through the sale of excess carbon credits. This trend not only supports the reduction of carbon emissions but also enhances the economic viability of the Carbon Dioxide Market, indicating a shift towards more sustainable business practices.

Increasing Demand for Carbon Dioxide in Industrial Applications

The Carbon Dioxide Market is experiencing a notable surge in demand due to its extensive applications across various industrial sectors. Industries such as food and beverage, chemical manufacturing, and oil recovery utilize carbon dioxide for processes like carbonation, pH control, and enhanced oil recovery. In 2025, the food and beverage sector alone accounts for approximately 30% of the total carbon dioxide consumption, driven by the rising popularity of carbonated drinks and the need for food preservation. Furthermore, the chemical industry employs carbon dioxide as a feedstock for producing chemicals like urea and methanol, which are essential for fertilizers and plastics. This increasing demand across multiple sectors is likely to propel the growth of the Carbon Dioxide Market, indicating a robust trajectory for the foreseeable future.

Market Segment Insights

By Source: Ethylene Oxide (Largest) vs. Hydrogen (Fastest-Growing)

In the Carbon Dioxide Market, the source segment showcases a diverse distribution, with Ethylene Oxide holding the largest share among the segment values. Following closely are Ethyl Alcohol and Hydrogen, with Hydrogen rapidly gaining traction. Despite being categorized as 'Others', this segment still constitutes a notable portion, driven by various alternative sources entering the market. The competitive dynamics within the source segment highlight a balanced distribution among traditional and emerging sources, signaling opportunities for innovation and diversification. Looking ahead, growth trends indicate a significant drive towards Hydrogen due to its eco-friendly attributes and evolving technologies aimed at carbon reduction. Ethylene Oxide remains robust due to its established applications, yet the increasing emphasis on sustainability and renewable resources is propelling Hydrogen into the limelight as the fastest-growing source in the CO2 market, thus reshaping future market dynamics with a potential paradigm shift towards cleaner solutions.

Ethylene Oxide (Dominant) vs. Hydrogen (Emerging)

Ethylene Oxide serves as the dominant player in the Carbon Dioxide Market, primarily due to its extensive applications in producing antifreeze and plastics. The compound's stability and efficacy in manufacturing processes have led to its widespread adoption across various industries, sustaining its market leadership. Conversely, Hydrogen emerges as an innovative force in the segment, attracting attention for its potential as a clean energy source. The push for sustainable energy solutions has heightened interest in Hydrogen, positioning it as an alternative that could revolutionize traditional combustion processes. With ongoing investments in hydrogen-related technologies, the source is gaining recognition not only for its versatility but also for its critical role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions, thus enhancing its appeal in a progressively eco-conscious market.

By Form: Gas (Largest) vs. Liquid (Fastest-Growing)

The Carbon Dioxide Market presents a diverse landscape when it comes to its 'Form' segment, primarily classified into solid, liquid, and gas. Among these, the gas form holds the largest market share, being extensively utilized across various industries such as food preservation, enhanced oil recovery, and welding processes. Solid carbon dioxide, also known as dry ice, is gaining traction, but the liquid form is becoming increasingly significant, especially in the beverage industry and as a refrigerant, owing to its versatility and efficiency in various applications.

Gas (Dominant) vs. Liquid (Emerging)

The gas form of carbon dioxide is recognized as the dominant form in the market, largely due to its widespread applications and ease of transportation. It is utilized in numerous sectors including food and beverage for carbonation, as well as in manufacturing processes. Conversely, the liquid form is emerging as a favorite among industries looking for efficient refrigeration and transportation solutions. This segment is driven by the increasing demand for liquid CO2 in various sectors, mainly food processing and medical applications, where its properties allow for improved operational efficiencies and enhanced product quality.

By Application: Food & Beverages (Largest) vs. Medical (Fastest-Growing)

In the Carbon Dioxide Market, the application segment showcases a diverse distribution of usage across various industries. The Food & Beverages sector holds the largest market share, driven by the extensive use of CO2 for carbonation and preservation. Following closely, Oil & Gas and Medical sectors also contribute significantly, reflecting the importance of carbon dioxide in various production and therapeutic processes. Other industries like Chemical, Agriculture, and Firefighting are experiencing steady demand, although they occupy smaller shares within the overall market context.

Food & Beverages (Dominant) vs. Medical (Emerging)

The Food & Beverages segment remains dominant in the Carbon Dioxide Market, primarily due to its critical roles in food preservation and carbonation processes. Companies in this sector leverage CO2 not only for fizzy drinks but also for enhancing the shelf life of packaged foods. Conversely, the Medical application is emerging rapidly, fueled by the growing utilization of CO2 in medical procedures, such as insufflation during surgeries and its use in respiratory therapies. This increasing adoption in medical applications presents significant growth opportunities and reflects a shift towards advanced healthcare solutions that require specialized gases.

Get more detailed insights about Carbon dioxide Market

Regional Insights

North America : Carbon Management Leader

North America is the largest market for carbon dioxide, holding approximately 45% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing industrial applications, particularly in food and beverage, and enhanced oil recovery. Regulatory support for carbon capture and storage technologies further propels demand, with initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The U.S. and Canada are the primary contributors to this market, with significant investments in infrastructure and technology. The competitive landscape in North America is robust, featuring key players such as Air Products and Chemicals Inc, Praxair Technology Inc, and ExxonMobil Corporation. These companies are actively involved in expanding their production capacities and enhancing their service offerings. The presence of advanced technologies and a strong regulatory framework fosters innovation, making North America a hub for carbon dioxide solutions. The market is expected to grow steadily as industries seek sustainable practices.

Europe : Sustainable Innovation Hub

Europe is the second-largest market for carbon dioxide, accounting for approximately 30% of the global share. The region's growth is significantly influenced by stringent environmental regulations and a strong push towards sustainability. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are driving demand for carbon dioxide in sectors like food preservation and chemical manufacturing. Countries like Germany and France are leading this transition, focusing on reducing carbon footprints and enhancing energy efficiency. The competitive landscape in Europe is characterized by major players such as Linde plc and TotalEnergies SE, who are investing in innovative technologies and sustainable practices. The presence of a well-established regulatory framework encourages collaboration between industries and governments, fostering advancements in carbon capture and utilization. As Europe continues to prioritize sustainability, the carbon dioxide market is poised for significant growth, aligning with the region's climate goals.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market Potential

Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth in the carbon dioxide market, holding approximately 20% of the global share. The region's demand is driven by industrialization, urbanization, and increasing consumption in sectors such as food and beverage, healthcare, and manufacturing. Countries like China and India are at the forefront, with significant investments in infrastructure and technology to meet rising demand. Regulatory frameworks are gradually evolving to support sustainable practices, further enhancing market potential. The competitive landscape in Asia-Pacific features key players like Nippon Gases Holdings Corporation and Yara International ASA, who are expanding their operations to cater to the growing demand. The region's market is characterized by a mix of established companies and emerging players, fostering innovation and competition. As industries increasingly adopt carbon dioxide for various applications, the market is expected to grow significantly, driven by both domestic and international demand.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Opportunities

The Middle East and Africa region is gradually emerging in the carbon dioxide market, holding about 5% of the global share. The growth is primarily driven by the oil and gas sector, where carbon dioxide is utilized for enhanced oil recovery. Additionally, increasing industrial activities and a focus on sustainability are propelling demand. Countries like Saudi Arabia and South Africa are leading the charge, with investments in carbon capture technologies and regulatory frameworks aimed at reducing emissions. The competitive landscape in this region is evolving, with key players such as Shell Global and Messer Group GmbH establishing a presence. The market is characterized by a growing interest in sustainable practices and the development of local industries. As the region continues to diversify its economy and invest in technology, the carbon dioxide market is expected to expand, aligning with global sustainability trends.

Carbon dioxide Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the Carbon dioxide Market grow even more. Market participants are also taking a range of strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, including new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the Carbon dioxide Market industry must offer cost-effective products to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.

One of the primary business strategies adopted by manufacturers in the global carbon dioxide industry to benefit clients and expand the Carbon dioxide Market sector is partnerships and acquisitions. The market for Carbon dioxide Market is recognized as being extremely competitive and fragmented. The market for Carbon dioxide Market offers considerable potential opportunities for domestic and unorganized companies.

Some of the key players operating in the market include Air Liquide (France), Linde (Ireland), Air Products and Chemicals (US), Messer Group (Germany), Sicgil India Ltd (India), Acail (Portugal), Taiyyo Nippon Sanso Corporation (Japan), SOL Group (Italy), India Glycols Ltd (India), and Greco Gas (US). To increase their global reach and client base, key firms are concentrating on acquisitions and product innovation.

Greco Gas Inc.: Greco Gas Inc. specializes in the business of specialty & industrial gases, bulk propane, filler metals, welding equipment & supplies and safety equipment. The company offers industrial, microbulk and specialty gases that fulfill numerous gas requirements in various industries. Some of the industrial gases provided by the company include oxygen, argon, helium, carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Its specialty gases category includes medical gas, beverage gas, lase gas mixtures, custom gas mixtures, and high purity gases.

The industries served by the company through its wide variety of products and services include manufacturing, welding, metal fabrication, food & beverage, construction, power & energy, agriculture and healthcare & life sciences, among others. The company produces carbon dioxide of various grades such as industrial, food and beverage and coleman grades for serving purposes in welding, beverage industry and fuel tank and pipeline applications.

India Glycols Limited: India Glycols Limited specializes in the manufacturing of bulk, specialty and performance chemicals, natural gums, industrial gases, sugar, spirits and nutraceuticals. The chemical division of the company is further categorized as ethylene glycols (MEG, DEG and TEG), ethoxylates and polyethylene glycols (PEG), glycol ethers and acetates and performance chemicals. The products manufactured by the company find applications in industries such as automotive, mining, oil & gas, paper, pharmaceuticals, personal care, food processing and many more. It has two plants of beverage grade liquid CO2 at Gorakhpur and Kashipur units.

The company invests significantly on enhancing its research and development capabilities. The R& D division of the company focuses on scaling up the quality and processes along with reducing the overall cost. The facilities of the company are certified and approved by international agencies such as Det Norske Veritas (DNV).

Key Companies in the Carbon dioxide Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q1 2025: Q1 2025 Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) Market Update In Q1 2025, approximately 780,000 CDR credits were contracted, marking a 122% increase compared to Q1 2024. January saw the highest deal volume, with over 467,000 tonnes contracted, led by Skies Fifty, while March included major deals from Frontier and Mitsui OSK Lines.
  • Q1 2025: Climate TRACE Begins Monthly Data Releases With New Greenhouse Gas Data Showing January 2025 Emissions Worldwide Climate TRACE began monthly greenhouse gas data releases in January 2025, reporting a year-over-year decline in global CO2 emissions for the first time post-COVID, with China’s emissions dropping by 1.1% and the U.S. by 0.28% compared to January 2024.

Future Outlook

Carbon dioxide Market Future Outlook

The Carbon Dioxide Market is projected to grow at a 5.8% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing industrial demand, environmental regulations, and advancements in carbon capture technologies.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities
  • Expansion of CO2 utilization in enhanced oil recovery
  • Investment in carbon dioxide-based product innovations

By 2035, the Carbon Dioxide Market is expected to be robust, driven by technological advancements and regulatory support.

Market Segmentation

Carbon dioxide Market Form Outlook

  • Solid
  • Liquid
  • Gas

Carbon dioxide Market Source Outlook

  • Ethyl Alcohol
  • Ethylene Oxide
  • Hydrogen
  • Substitute Natural Gas
  • Others

Carbon dioxide Market Application Outlook

  • Food & Beverages
  • Oil & Gas
  • Medical
  • Chemical
  • Agriculture
  • Firefighting
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20248.61(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20259.11(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 203516.01(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)5.8% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in carbon capture technologies enhance growth potential in the Carbon Dioxide Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising regulatory pressures drive innovation in carbon capture technologies, reshaping the Carbon Dioxide Market landscape.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Anshula Mandaokar
Team Lead - Research

Anshula Mandaokar holds an academic degree in Chemical Engineering and has been contributing to the field for more than 5 years. She has expertise in Market Research and Business Consulting and serves as a Team Lead for a reputed Market Research firm under the Chemicals and Materials domain spectrum. She has worked on multiple projects, generating explicit results in a quick turnaround time. Her understanding of data interpretation justifies her role as a leader.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Carbon Dioxide Market as of 2024?

The Carbon Dioxide Market was valued at 8.61 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market valuation for the Carbon Dioxide Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 16.01 USD Billion by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the Carbon Dioxide Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Carbon Dioxide Market during 2025 - 2035 is 5.8%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Carbon Dioxide Market?

Key players in the market include Air Products and Chemicals Inc, Linde plc, and ExxonMobil Corporation, among others.

What are the primary segments of the Carbon Dioxide Market?

The primary segments include Source, Form, and Application, each with distinct valuation metrics.

How does the Source segment of the Carbon Dioxide Market perform?

The Source segment is valued between 1.5 and 4.0 USD Billion across various categories such as Ethyl Alcohol and Ethylene Oxide.

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