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China Biomass Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/63919-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

China Biomass Market Research Report By Feedstock (Food Crop, Non-Food Crop, Wood, Agricultural Residue, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Microalgae, Others), By Technology (Combined Heat and Power (CHP), Anaerobic Digestion and Feedstockification, Co-Firing, Landfill Feedstock), By Product (Biodiesel, Bio-methanol, Bio-Feedstock, Others) and By End Use (Industrial, Commercial, Residential) - Forecast to 2035.

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China Biomass Market Summary

As per analysis, the China biomass market is projected to grow from USD 7,759.80 Million in 2025 to USD 15,439.68 Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.12% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The China biomass market is poised for substantial growth driven by government initiatives and rising environmental awareness.

  • Electricity generation remains the largest segment in the China biomass market, reflecting a robust demand for renewable energy.
  • Heat generation is the fastest-growing segment, indicating a shift towards sustainable heating solutions.
  • Wood biomass continues to dominate the market, while agricultural residues are emerging as the fastest-growing source of biomass.
  • Government policies and incentives are key drivers, alongside technological innovations that support the expansion of biomass utilization.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 7243.89 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 15439.68 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 7.12%

Major Players

China National Biomass Energy Co (CN), China Huadian Corporation (CN), China National Petroleum Corporation (CN), Sinopec Limited (CN), China Three Gorges Corporation (CN), China Resources Power Holdings Company Limited (CN), Longyuan Power Group Corporation Limited (CN), China Datang Corporation (CN), China Huaneng Group (CN)

China Biomass Market Trends

The China biomass market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by the increasing emphasis on renewable energy sources and sustainable practices. The government has implemented various policies aimed at promoting biomass utilization, which appears to be gaining traction among industries and consumers alike. This shift is likely influenced by the need to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security. Furthermore, advancements in technology are facilitating the efficient conversion of biomass into energy, thereby expanding its applications across different sectors. As a result, the market is poised for growth, with stakeholders exploring innovative solutions to harness biomass resources effectively. In addition, the rising awareness of environmental issues among the populace seems to be fostering a favorable environment for biomass energy adoption. Local governments are actively encouraging the development of biomass projects, which may lead to increased investments in infrastructure and research. The integration of biomass into the energy mix is expected to play a crucial role in achieving China's long-term sustainability goals. Overall, the China biomass market is on a promising trajectory, characterized by evolving policies, technological advancements, and a growing commitment to renewable energy.

Government Initiatives

The Chinese government is actively promoting biomass energy through various initiatives and policies. These efforts include financial incentives for biomass projects and regulatory frameworks that support the development of renewable energy sources. Such measures are likely to enhance the attractiveness of biomass as a viable energy option.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in biomass conversion technologies are significantly impacting the China biomass market. Enhanced methods for converting organic materials into energy are emerging, which may lead to increased efficiency and lower production costs. This trend suggests a potential for broader adoption of biomass energy solutions.

Rising Environmental Awareness

There is a growing consciousness regarding environmental sustainability among Chinese consumers and businesses. This heightened awareness appears to be driving demand for cleaner energy sources, including biomass. As public interest in renewable energy rises, the market for biomass is likely to expand.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Electricity Generation (Largest) vs. Heat Generation (Fastest-Growing)

In the China biomass market, the application segment is primarily dominated by electricity generation, which has garnered the largest share due to the increasing demand for renewable energy sources. Following closely is heat generation, which is rapidly gaining traction as industries and residential sectors pivot towards sustainable heating solutions. Transportation and industrial processes, while also growing, have a smaller share comparatively, highlighting the distinct focus on electricity and heat production within the biomass sector. The growth of biomass applications is driven by several factors including supportive government policies, technological advancements in biomass conversion, and rising environmental awareness among consumers. The push for carbon neutrality in China has propelled the electricity generation segment, while heat generation is expanding due to the growing need for sustainable heating alternatives. Transportation is gaining interest as biofuels are increasingly seen as viable options for reducing emissions in the transport sector. Overall, these trends indicate a robust growth trajectory for these applications in the coming years.

Electricity Generation (Dominant) vs. Transportation (Emerging)

Electricity generation from biomass stands as the dominant application in the China biomass market, benefitting from significant investments and advancements in technology. This segment has been powered by a robust infrastructure for biomass power plants, alongside favorable government incentives aimed at boosting renewable energy adoption. On the other hand, transportation is emerging as a significant application, driven by the development of biofuels and their adoption in China’s transportation sector. Although still at a nascent stage, this segment is witnessing a surge in interest as policies promoting alternatives to fossil fuels gain traction. As such, while electricity generation remains the frontrunner, the transportation segment is poised for growth as consumers and businesses alike seek greener fueling options.

By Feedstock Type: Wood Biomass (Largest) vs. Agricultural Residues (Fastest-Growing)

In the China biomass market, the feedstock type segmentation reveals distinct shares among its components. Wood biomass dominates the landscape due to its established infrastructure and widespread utilization in energy generation. Agricultural residues are gaining traction, accountable for significant shares as industries seek sustainable sources of biomass to reduce waste and enhance energy efficiency. This growing preference positions agricultural residues rapidly, making it a crucial element in the evolving market scenario. Growth trends indicate a robust increase in demand for biomass feedstocks driven by supportive government policies and an increasing awareness of renewable energy benefits. The emphasis on energy independence and sustainability propels both wood biomass's steady hold and agricultural residues' emerging status. As stakeholders seek eco-friendly practices, the feedstock type landscape is expected to exhibit further transformation, enhancing overall market dynamics.

Wood Biomass (Dominant) vs. Agricultural Residues (Emerging)

Wood biomass serves as the dominant feedstock in the China biomass market, largely owing to its availability and established supply chain. It is predominantly sourced from forests and reforestation efforts, ensuring a steady supply for energy production. In contrast, agricultural residues represent an emerging feedstock, harnessing by-products from farming practices, which traditionally went to waste. Their increasing adoption is facilitated by technological advancements in biomass conversion processes, making them more commercially viable. The adaptability of agricultural residues for various bioenergy applications ensures their burgeoning prominence in the market, complementing wood biomass and allowing for a diversified feedstock strategy.

By Technology: Anaerobic Digestion (Largest) vs. Gasification (Fastest-Growing)

In the China biomass market, the technology segment showcases a vibrant distribution of market shares among various technologies. Anaerobic digestion stands out as the largest segment, appealing due to its extensive applications in waste management and energy recovery. Additionally, gasification is emerging as a strong contender, capitalizing on the need for cleaner alternative fuels and innovative waste-to-energy solutions. This competitive landscape underscores the dynamic nature of the sector, as each technology serves distinct market needs and operational efficiencies.

Technology: Anaerobic Digestion (Dominant) vs. Gasification (Emerging)

Anaerobic digestion is characterized by its ability to convert organic matter into biogas and digestate, fostering sustainable waste management practices in China. Its dominant market position is attributed to robust government policies and a growing emphasis on renewable energy. Conversely, gasification is gaining traction as an innovative process that converts biomass into syngas, which can be further processed into fuels or chemicals. Its emergence is driven by technological advancements and increasing investments, making it a key player in China's transition towards a sustainable energy landscape.

By End Use: Residential (Largest) vs. Commercial (Fastest-Growing)

In the China biomass market, the end-use segment is characterized by a diverse distribution across residential, commercial, industrial, and agricultural categories. The residential sector stands out as the largest segment, representing a significant portion of the market due to increasing awareness of renewable energy sources and government support for biomass heating applications. Meanwhile, the commercial sector is emerging as the fastest-growing segment, driven by rising energy demands and a shift towards sustainable practices among businesses and institutions in urban areas.

Residential (Dominant) vs. Commercial (Emerging)

The residential end-use segment dominates the China biomass market, fueled by growing consumer interest in environmentally friendly heating options and government initiatives promoting energy efficiency. Residential consumers are increasingly investing in biomass heating systems as an alternative to conventional fossil fuels, benefiting from incentives aimed at reducing carbon emissions. On the other hand, the commercial sector is considered an emerging force in this market, characterized by small to medium enterprises adopting biomass solutions to meet sustainability goals. This trend is propelled by urbanization, which accentuates the need for renewable energy sources in densely populated areas, thereby encouraging innovation and technology integration in biomass applications.

Get more detailed insights about China Biomass Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The biomass market in China is characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing energy demands and a strong governmental push towards renewable energy sources. Key players such as China National Biomass Energy Co (CN), China Huadian Corporation (CN), and China National Petroleum Corporation (CN) are at the forefront of this sector. These companies are strategically positioned to leverage innovation and partnerships to enhance their operational capabilities. For instance, China National Biomass Energy Co (CN) focuses on expanding its biomass power generation capacity, while China Huadian Corporation (CN) emphasizes technological advancements in biomass conversion processes. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on sustainability and efficiency.

In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance operational efficiency. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the influence of major companies is significant, as they set benchmarks for operational excellence and innovation. This competitive structure fosters an environment where smaller firms may struggle to keep pace with the technological advancements and capital investments made by larger entities.

In November 2025, China Huadian Corporation (CN) announced a partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced biomass gasification technologies. This strategic move is likely to enhance their operational efficiency and reduce emissions, aligning with national sustainability goals. The collaboration underscores the importance of technological innovation in maintaining competitive advantage in the biomass sector.

In October 2025, China National Petroleum Corporation (CN) launched a new initiative aimed at integrating biomass into its existing energy portfolio. This initiative is expected to diversify their energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, reflecting a broader trend towards renewable energy integration. Such actions may position the company favorably in a market increasingly driven by environmental considerations.

In September 2025, China Resources Power Holdings Company Limited (CN) expanded its biomass energy projects in rural areas, focusing on local feedstock utilization. This expansion not only supports local economies but also enhances the sustainability of their operations. By tapping into local resources, the company is likely to improve its supply chain resilience and reduce transportation costs, which is crucial in a competitive market.

As of December 2025, current trends in the biomass market indicate a strong emphasis on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in operational processes. Strategic alliances are becoming increasingly vital, as companies seek to pool resources and expertise to navigate the complexities of the market. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is expected to evolve, with a shift from price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability. This transition may redefine the competitive landscape, compelling companies to invest in cutting-edge solutions to meet the growing demands of a sustainable energy future.

Key Companies in the China Biomass Market market include

Industry Developments

There have been significant developments in the China Biomass Market recently. The China National Energy Administration announced in October 2023 that the government aims to increase biomass energy's contribution to the national energy mix significantly. This initiative aligns with China's broader goals of reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy sources. Companies like China Shenhua Energy Company and Longyuan Power Group are actively participating in expanding their biomass projects, focusing on technologies to enhance energy conversion efficiency.

In regard to mergers and acquisitions, GCL-Poly Energy Holdings has been exploring partnerships to strengthen its biomass energy portfolio, although no specific recent deals have been publicly documented yet. In the past couple of years, Jiangsu Yangjie Electronic Technology Co. has expanded its biomass energy initiatives. China Three Gorges Corporation has invested heavily in developing biomass-to-energy projects, contributing to their market valuation growth. From January 2021 to October 2023, the market has seen substantial growth due to government subsidies, technological advancements, and increased awareness of sustainable energy solutions.

These developments showcase the rising importance of biomass energy in China's transition towards a more sustainable energy landscape.

Future Outlook

China Biomass Market Future Outlook

The China biomass market is projected to grow at a 7.12% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by renewable energy policies, technological advancements, and increasing energy demands.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biomass gasification technologies
  • Expansion of biomass supply chains for urban waste
  • Investment in biomass co-firing solutions for power plants

By 2035, the biomass market in China is expected to be robust, driven by innovation and sustainable practices.

Market Segmentation

China Biomass Market End Use Outlook

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Agricultural

China Biomass Market Technology Outlook

  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Gasification
  • Combustion
  • Fermentation

China Biomass Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Heat Generation
  • Transportation
  • Industrial Processes

China Biomass Market Feedstock Type Outlook

  • Wood Biomass
  • Agricultural Residues
  • Animal Manure
  • Energy Crops

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20247243.89(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20257759.8(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 203515439.68(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)7.12% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledChina National Biomass Energy Co (CN), China Huadian Corporation (CN), China National Petroleum Corporation (CN), Sinopec Limited (CN), China Three Gorges Corporation (CN), China Resources Power Holdings Company Limited (CN), Longyuan Power Group Corporation Limited (CN), China Datang Corporation (CN), China Huaneng Group (CN)
Segments CoveredApplication, Feedstock Type, Technology, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesExpansion of sustainable biomass energy solutions driven by government incentives and increasing environmental awareness.
Key Market DynamicsChina's biomass market experiences rapid growth driven by government policies promoting renewable energy and sustainable practices.
Countries CoveredChina

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FAQs

What is the expected market size of the China Biomass Market in 2024?

The China Biomass Market is expected to be valued at 9.66 USD Billion in 2024.

What will be the market size of the China Biomass Market by 2035?

By 2035, the China Biomass Market is projected to reach a value of 16.5 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the China Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the China Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035 is 4.988%.

Which feedstock segment holds the largest market share in the China Biomass Market in 2024?

In 2024, the Wood segment holds the largest market share, valued at 2.53 USD Billion.

What is the projected market value of the Food Crop feedstock by 2035?

The Food Crop feedstock is projected to be valued at 3.73 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the major players in the China Biomass Market?

Key players include China Three Gorges Corporation, GCL-Poly Energy Holdings, and China Shenhua Energy Company, among others.

What is the expected value of the Agricultural Residue feedstock in 2024?

The Agricultural Residue feedstock is expected to be valued at 1.86 USD Billion in 2024.

What will be the market size for Municipal Solid Waste by 2035?

The market size for Municipal Solid Waste is projected to be 1.83 USD Billion by 2035.

What are the growth drivers for the China Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035?

Growth drivers include increasing demand for renewable energy and advancements in biomass technology.

What challenges are currently facing the China Biomass Market?

Challenges include competition from other renewable energy sources and the need for improved processing technologies.

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