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India Pharmaceuticals Industry

ID: MRFR/HC/20205-HCR
128 Pages
Rahul Gotadki
October 2025

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Research Report Information By Therapeutic Category (Anti-Infectives, Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, Anti Diabetic, Respiratory, Dermatological, Musculo-Skeletal System, Nervous System, Others), By Drug Type (Prescription Drug, OTC Drugs) – India Market Forecast Till 2035

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India Pharmaceuticals Industry Summary

The Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market is projected to grow significantly from 42.5 USD Billion in 2024 to 100 USD Billion by 2032.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market Key Trends and Highlights

  • The market is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.09 percent from 2025 to 2032.
  • By 2035, the market valuation is anticipated to reach 100 USD Billion, indicating robust growth potential.
  • In 2024, the market is valued at 42.5 USD Billion, laying a strong foundation for future expansion.
  • Growing adoption of innovative drug development technologies due to increasing healthcare demands is a major market driver.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 42.5 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 100 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 8.09%

Major Players

Apple Inc (US), Microsoft Corp (US), Amazon.com Inc (US), Alphabet Inc (US), Berkshire Hathaway Inc (US), Tesla Inc (US), Meta Platforms Inc (US), Johnson & Johnson (US), Visa Inc (US), Procter & Gamble Co (US)

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Trends

Growing chronic illnesses are driving the market growth

A respiratory ailment is one that affects the lungs and respiratory tract. Infections, tobacco use, smoking, radon, asbestos, passive smoking, and other types of air pollution all contribute to these disorders. Lung cancer, pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia, asthma, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are among the common respiratory illnesses.

Because air pollution is increasing and respiratory ailments are becoming more common, as well as ongoing research and development in the field and the introduction of new products into the Indian market, it is projected that the respiratory segment will grow at a substantial rate over the course of the forecast period. The Indian pharmaceutical industry has a long history of creating and exporting top-notch goods at competitive prices to customers all over the world. India possesses the highest number of US FDA-approved units (741 as of August 2021) according to IBEF statistics revised in June 2022.

Pharmaceutical firms based in India provide products in several categories, including over-the-counter (OTC) medications, vaccines, active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), contract research and manufacture, biosimilars, and biologics.

Furthermore, the pharmaceutical sector is significantly shaped by government laws and regulations. The dynamics and growth trajectory of the industry are affected by policies pertaining to drug approvals, pricing, intellectual property rights, and foreign direct investment (FDI). India has a sizable middle class with rising purchasing power, significant healthcare requirements, and a vast population. Due to the large market this generates for pharmaceutical goods and services, there is a need for them and room for expansion.

India has a competitive edge over many other nations in the production of generic Pharmaceuticals and the execution of clinical trials at a reduced cost due to its competent workforce and cost-effective manufacturing capabilities. Pharmaceutical firms, both domestic and international, invest in research and development (R&D) to foster creativity, develop new products, and enhance technology, which drives the market CAGR. For instance, as per the IBEF, the pharmaceutical and drug exports for the years 2021–22 amounted to USD 24.6 billion, while for the years 2020–21 they were USD 24.4 billion.

Approval times for new facilities have been shortened in order to attract investment.

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Drivers

Market Growth Projections

The Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market is projected to experience substantial growth, with forecasts indicating a market size of 42.5 USD Billion in 2024 and a potential reach of 100 USD Billion by 2035. The anticipated compound annual growth rate of 8.09% from 2025 to 2035 underscores the market's resilience and adaptability. This growth trajectory reflects the increasing demand for pharmaceuticals, driven by factors such as population growth, rising healthcare expenditures, and advancements in medical technology. The market's expansion is indicative of India's strategic importance in the global pharmaceutical landscape.

Rising Export Opportunities

Rising export opportunities are significantly contributing to the Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market. India is recognized as a leading exporter of pharmaceuticals, supplying to over 200 countries. The increasing global demand for affordable medications, particularly in emerging markets, is likely to bolster India's export capabilities. The market's growth is further supported by favorable trade agreements and collaborations with international organizations. As the global healthcare landscape evolves, India's pharmaceutical exports are expected to expand, enhancing the market's overall value and positioning India as a key player in the global pharmaceutical supply chain.

Advancements in Biotechnology

Advancements in biotechnology are significantly influencing the Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market. The integration of biopharmaceuticals, which are derived from biological sources, is expanding the treatment landscape for various diseases. The market is expected to evolve with innovative therapies that address unmet medical needs, potentially leading to a market size of 100 USD Billion by 2035. The Indian biotechnology sector is increasingly collaborating with global firms, fostering research and development that enhances the efficacy and safety of new drugs, thereby driving market growth.

Growing Demand for Generic Drugs

The Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market is witnessing a robust demand for generic drugs, primarily due to their affordability and accessibility. With the Indian government promoting the use of generics, the market is projected to reach 42.5 USD Billion in 2024. This shift towards generics is driven by rising healthcare costs globally, compelling patients and healthcare providers to seek cost-effective alternatives. Furthermore, the increasing prevalence of chronic diseases necessitates a broader range of affordable medication options, thereby enhancing the market's growth potential.

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives and policies play a crucial role in shaping the Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market. The Indian government has implemented various schemes aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and reducing dependency on imports. Initiatives such as the Production Linked Incentive scheme encourage pharmaceutical companies to enhance production capabilities. These policies are likely to create a conducive environment for growth, with the market projected to grow at a CAGR of 8.09% from 2025 to 2035. Such supportive measures are essential for positioning India as a global hub for pharmaceuticals.

Increasing Investment in Research and Development

Investment in research and development is a key driver for the Global India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market. Pharmaceutical companies are increasingly allocating resources to develop innovative drugs and therapies, which is vital for maintaining competitive advantage. The focus on R&D is expected to yield breakthroughs in drug development, enhancing the overall market landscape. As companies strive to meet global health challenges, the emphasis on R&D could contribute to the market's growth trajectory, potentially reaching 100 USD Billion by 2035. This investment not only fosters innovation but also strengthens India's position in the global pharmaceutical arena.

Market Segment Insights

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market Therapeutic Category Insights

The India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market segmentation, based on Therapeutic Category includes Anti-Infectives, Cardiovascular, Gastrointestinal, Oral Anti Diabetic, Respiratory, Dermatological, Musculo-Skeletal System, Nervous System, and Others. The cardiovascular segment dominated the market mostly. Because pharmaceuticals classified as cardiovascular meds mostly affect the heart or blood arteries. They are used to treat heart and circulation-related ailments. Examples include antiarrhythmics.

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market Drug Type Insights

The India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market segmentation, based on Drug Type, includes Prescription Drug and OTC Drugs. The OTC drugs category generated the most income. This is because over-the-counter medications are those that do not require a prescription to purchase and are typically safe to use without a doctor's supervision. Usually, they are used to treat mild illnesses and symptoms. Acetaminophen and diphenhydramine are two examples.

Figure 1: India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market, by Drug Type, 2022 & 2032 (USD Billion)

Source: Primary Research, Secondary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market Country Insights

India has a large population, which generates a sizable home market for pharmaceuticals. The rise of the domestic market is facilitated by the growing middle class and rising awareness of healthcare issues. A number of variables, including lower labor costs, relatively cheap raw materials, and a supportive regulatory environment, give India a competitive edge when it comes to manufacturing prices. In comparison to many other nations, this enables Indian pharmaceutical companies to develop pharmaceuticals at reduced costs. India is becoming a top choice for businesses globally looking to outsource their pharmaceutical research and production operations.

For multinational pharmaceutical companies trying to cut production costs, its highly qualified workforce, cutting-edge infrastructure, and affordable services make it a desirable choice. India has a thriving generic medication market that creates reasonably priced substitutes.

Get more detailed insights about India Pharmaceuticals Industry

Key Players and Competitive Insights

Leading market players are putting a lot of money in R&D to increase the range of products they sell, which will support further growth in the Indian pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, market players are engaging in a range of calculated actions to increase their presence, with important market developments involving the introduction of new products, contracts, M&A transactions, increased investment, and cooperation with other enterprises. To expand and survive in a more competitive and rising market climate, India Pharmaceuticals industry must offer cost-effective items.

Major players in the India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market are attempting to increase market demand by investing in research and development operations includes GlaxoSmithKline plc6., Biocon Limited6., Pfizer Inc6., Novartis AG6., Merck & Co., Inc., Torrent Pharma., Divi's Laboratories, Aurobindo Pharma Limited, Mankind Pharma, Abbott.

Key Companies in the India Pharmaceuticals Industry market include

Industry Developments

In March 2024, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries added a new drug as a biosimilar for the patients diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis. This biosimilar is said to focus on the cheap but effective biologic market which is gaining demand.

In January 2024, Indian players in the pharmaceutical industry started making notable strides in automating drug production processes. Players like Cipla and Lupin started putting money in AI inspired factories with the aim to optimize drug manufacturing processes and cut down the cost of drug production.

Future Outlook

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Future Outlook

The India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market is projected to grow at 8.09% CAGR from 2024 to 2032, driven by increasing healthcare access, technological advancements, and rising demand for generic drugs.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Invest in biopharmaceuticals to leverage advancements in personalized medicine. Expand telehealth services to enhance patient engagement and accessibility. Develop sustainable packaging solutions to meet environmental regulations and consumer preferences.

By 2035, the India Pharmaceuticals Industry Market is expected to achieve substantial growth, positioning itself as a global leader.

Market Segmentation

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Drug Type Outlook

  • Prescription Drug
  • OTC Drugs

India Pharmaceuticals Industry Therapeutic Category Outlook

  • Anti-Infectives
  • Cardiovascular
  • Gastrointestinal
  • Anti Diabetic
  • Respiratory
  • Dermatological
  • Musculo-Skeletal System
  • Nervous System
  • Others

Report Scope

Report Attribute/MetricDetails
Market Size 2023USD 55.97 Billion
Market Size 2024USD 62.14 Billion
Market Size 2032USD 132.72 Billion
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)8.80% (2023-2032)
Base Year2022
Market Forecast Period2023-2032
Historical Data2018-2022
Market Forecast UnitsValue (USD Billion)
Report CoverageRevenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
Segments CoveredTherapeutic Category, Drug Type, and Region
Countries CoveredIndia
Key Companies ProfiledGlaxoSmithKline plc6., Biocon Limited6., Pfizer Inc6., Novartis AG6., Merck & Co., Inc., Torrent Pharma., Divi's Laboratories, Aurobindo Pharma Limited, Mankind Pharma, Abbott
Key Market OpportunitiesIncreasing prevalence of chronic diseases ·Rise the demand for pharmaceutical products
Key Market DynamicsRising healthcare expenditures contribute to the demand for innovative pharmaceutical solutions ·         Rising incomes, expanding middle-class populations, and increasing access to healthcare

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FAQs

How much is the India Pharmaceuticals Industry market?

The India Pharmaceuticals Industry market size was valued at USD 55.97 Billion in 2023.

What is the growth rate of the India Pharmaceuticals Industry market?

Throughout the predicted period of 2023–2032, the market is expected to develop at a CAGR of 8.80%.

Who are the key players in the India Pharmaceuticals Industry market?

The key players in the market are GlaxoSmithKline plc6., Biocon Limited6., Pfizer Inc6., Novartis AG6., Merck & Co., Inc., Torrent Pharma., Divi's Laboratories, Aurobindo Pharma Limited, Mankind Pharma, Abbott.

Which Therapeutic Category led the India Pharmaceuticals Industry market?

The Cardiovascular category dominated the market in 2022.

Which kind of medication held the biggest market share in India's pharmaceutical sector?

The OTC Drugs had the largest share in the market.

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