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    Submarine Market

    ID: MRFR/A&D/3152-CR
    140 Pages
    Sejal Akre
    February 2023

    Submarine Market Research Report Information By Type (Nuclear Powered Submarine, Diesel Electric Submarine, Ballistic Missile Submarine), by Application (Surveillance, Combat, Marine Environmental Monitoring, Detection of Oil Resources, Scientific Research, Others), by Platform (Military, Commercial), And By Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, And Rest Of The World) – Market Forecast Till 2035

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    Submarine Market Infographic
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    Submarine Market Summary

    As per Market Research Future Analysis, the Global Submarine Market was valued at USD 23.5 billion in 2022 and is projected to grow from USD 24.252 billion in 2023 to USD 29.2971 billion by 2030, with a CAGR of 3.20% during the forecast period (2024-2030). The market is driven by the increasing use of unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) in military operations and advancements in 3D printing technology. The military sector remains the primary consumer, with significant investments from governments, particularly the U.S., to enhance naval capabilities in response to global threats. The market is segmented by type, application, and platform, with nuclear-powered submarines and military applications dominating the landscape.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    Key trends driving the submarine market include technological advancements and increased military spending.

    • The U.S. Navy plans to acquire two SSN submarines annually for 30 years, increasing its fleet to 72 submarines.
    • The nuclear-powered submarine segment held the majority share in 2022, benefiting from sustained high speeds.
    • The Surveillance application segment dominated the market in 2022, driven by rising terror threats and border disputes.
    • The Asia-Pacific region is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2022 to 2030, fueled by increased submarine investments.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2022 Market Size USD 23.5 Billion
    2023 Market Size USD 24.252 Billion
    2030 Market Size USD 29.2971 Billion
    CAGR (2024-2030) 3.20%

    Major Players

    Key players include Navantia SA, Kockums AB, JSC PO Sevmash, Lockheed Martin Corp, ASC Pty Ltd, FINCANTIERI SpA, DCNS, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems AG, and General Dynamics Electric Boat Corp.

    Submarine Market Trends

    Growing use of UUVs in military operations to boost the market growth

    For naval intelligence, mine countermeasures (MCM) operations, intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance roles, as well as anti-submarine warfare missions, there is a steadily increasing demand for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs). Over the forecast period, the market is anticipated to grow due to the growing use of UUVs in military operations, such as remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). ROVs join the surface n. Utilizing computerized numerical control cutting, 3D printing technology helps users create and design objects in novel ways. Complex parts like missile fins, submarine parts, and guidance systems can all be printed using this technology.

    Its benefits include cost-effectiveness, quick design, quick internal feature changes, and just-in-time part manufacturing.

    Governments worldwide are investing more in submarines to increase the capacity of their local shipyards and fill gaps in the Navy's underwater war force. Submarines come in various forms, including nuclear-powered, ballistic missiles, and others, to meet various needs. The military sector is one of the major consumers of submarines. Additionally, the demand for submarines is rising in the commercial sector, which is expected to support the market CAGR.

    Additionally, American military spending is the highest in the world. With the introduction of new surface ships and submarines, the US Department of Defense is working to strengthen its naval capabilities in response to the growing threat from Russia and China. The Navy announced its long-term shipbuilding program in 2021, as part of which it would acquire two SSN submarines each year for 30 years, bringing its fleet of SSNs up to 72 submarines. Additionally, the Navy receives significant funding from the federal government.

    The proposed US budget for FY 2022 calls for allocating USD 6.95 billion and USD 5.03 billion, respectively, for purchasing ballistic missile submarines of the Columbia class and Virginia class. Furthermore, as part of the NextGeneration Attack Submarine (SSN(X)) project, the US Navy intends to buy new nuclear-powered submarines in 2031. Under the FY2022 budget, the Navy requested approximately USD 98 million in funding for the SSN(X) program. During the forecast period, such solid procurement strategies are anticipated to fuel market expansion in the region has enhanced the submarine market revenue across the globe in recent years.

    The Global Submarine Market is poised for growth as nations increasingly prioritize naval capabilities and advanced underwater technologies to address emerging security challenges.

    U.S. Department of Defense

    Submarine Market Drivers

    Rising Defense Budgets

    The Global Submarine Market Industry is significantly influenced by the rising defense budgets of various countries. Governments are allocating more funds to enhance their naval capabilities, which includes the procurement of advanced submarines. For instance, countries in the Asia-Pacific region are notably increasing their defense expenditures, reflecting a strategic focus on maritime security. This trend is expected to sustain a compound annual growth rate of 3.03% from 2025 to 2035. As nations prioritize their defense strategies, the demand for submarines is likely to escalate, further driving market growth.

    Market Growth Projections

    The Global Submarine Market Industry is projected to experience substantial growth over the next decade. With a market value expected to reach 24.7 USD Billion in 2024 and 34.3 USD Billion by 2035, the industry is poised for a robust expansion. The compound annual growth rate of 3.03% from 2025 to 2035 indicates a steady increase in demand for submarines, driven by various factors including geopolitical tensions, technological advancements, and rising defense budgets. This growth trajectory suggests a dynamic and evolving market landscape that will require continuous adaptation and innovation.

    Increasing Geopolitical Tensions

    The Global Submarine Market Industry is experiencing growth due to rising geopolitical tensions among nations. Countries are investing heavily in naval capabilities to assert dominance and ensure maritime security. For instance, nations like the United States, China, and Russia are expanding their submarine fleets, which is indicative of a strategic shift towards underwater warfare. This trend is likely to drive the market's value, projected to reach 24.7 USD Billion in 2024. The emphasis on stealth and advanced technology in submarines further underscores the importance of this sector in global defense strategies.

    Technological Advancements in Submarine Design

    Technological innovations are reshaping the Global Submarine Market Industry, enhancing the capabilities and efficiency of modern submarines. Advanced materials, propulsion systems, and stealth technologies are being integrated into submarine designs, allowing for improved performance and reduced detection. For example, the development of air-independent propulsion systems enables submarines to operate underwater for extended periods without surfacing. This technological evolution is expected to contribute to the market's growth, with a forecasted value of 34.3 USD Billion by 2035. As nations prioritize modernization, the demand for technologically advanced submarines is likely to increase.

    Growing Demand for Submarine Maintenance and Upgrades

    The Global Submarine Market Industry is not only driven by new submarine acquisitions but also by the increasing demand for maintenance and upgrades of existing fleets. As submarines age, the need for modernization becomes critical to maintain operational effectiveness. This includes retrofitting older submarines with advanced technologies and systems to enhance their capabilities. The maintenance sector is projected to grow alongside new builds, creating a robust market environment. This dual demand for both new submarines and upgrades is likely to contribute to the overall growth of the market in the coming years.

    Environmental Regulations and Sustainability Initiatives

    The Global Submarine Market Industry is also influenced by environmental regulations and sustainability initiatives. As nations become more aware of environmental impacts, there is a push towards developing submarines that are more eco-friendly. This includes the use of alternative fuels and materials that reduce the carbon footprint of naval operations. The integration of sustainable practices in submarine design and operation is becoming a priority for many navies worldwide. This trend may lead to increased investments in research and development, further shaping the market landscape in the years ahead.

    Market Segment Insights

    Submarine Type Insights

    The Submarine market segmentation is based on type nuclear powered submarine, diesel electric submarine, and ballistic missile submarine. The nuclear-powered submarine segment held the majority share in 2022 concerning the submarine market revenue. The main benefit of nuclear submarines over conventional ones is sustained high speed (for instance, more than 20 knots, or 37 km/hour). This makes it possible for the nuclear submarine to travel between locations much more quickly than traditional boats.

    Submarine Application Insights

    The Submarine market segmentation is based on Application; the market is segmented into Surveillance, Combat, Scientific Research, Detection of Oil Resources, Marine Environmental Monitoring, and Others. The Surveillance segment dominated the market in 2022. This is due to protect against ambushes or attacks; submarines are frequently used for surveillance. Furthermore, it is predicted that submarine demand will increase given the escalating terror threats and border disputes; these positively impact market growth.

    Submarine Platform Insights

    Submarine Platform Insights

    Based on platform, the submarine market data has been segmented into military and commercial. The Military segment dominated the market in 2022. The Navy is investing $21 billion over 20 years to upgrade its infrastructure. Additionally, a $21 billion, 20-year plan to upgrade the US Navy's defense infrastructure is currently in progress. Defense news reports that there are 68 submarines active in the US Navy right now. Additionally, until about 2035, the US Navy plans to begin building two to three Virginia-class attack submarines annually and roughly one Columbia-class submarine annually.

    Figure 2:  Submarine Market, by Platform, 2022 & 2030 (USD Billion)

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Get more detailed insights about Submarine Market Research Report—Global Forecast till 2030

    Regional Insights

    By Region, the study provides market insights into North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and the Rest of the World. The North America Submarine market accounted for USD 10.763 billion in 2022 and is expected to exhibit a significant CAGR growth during the study period. This is due to American military spending being the highest in the world. With the introduction of new surface ships and submarines, the US Department of Defense is working to strengthen its naval capabilities in response to the growing threat from Russia and China.

    The Navy announced its long-term shipbuilding program in 2021, as part of which it would acquire two SSN submarines each year for 30 years, bringing its fleet of SSNs up to 72 submarines. Additionally, the Navy receives significant funding from the federal government. The proposed US budget for FY 2022 calls for allocating USD 6.95 billion and USD 5.03 billion, respectively, for purchasing ballistic missile submarines of the Columbia class and Virginia class.

    Further, the major countries studied in the market report are The U.S., Canada, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil.

    Figure 3:  SUBMARINE MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022 (%)SUBMARINE MARKET SHARE BY REGION 2022

    Source: Secondary Research, Primary Research, Market Research Future Database and Analyst Review

    Europe’s Submarine market accounts for the second-largest market share due to the planned deployment of numerous submarine programs, including the Astute, Successor, Yasen, and Borei classes, which were started a few years ago. By 2028, these submarines will be anticipated to replace the UK Navy's outdated fleet of Vanguard-class vessels. The fifth German-built submarine of the German Dolphin class has been delivered to the Israeli Navy. Further, the Germany Submarine market held the largest market share, and the UK Submarine market was the fastest-growing market in the European region.

    The Asia-Pacific Submarine Market is expected to grow at the fastest CAGR from 2022 to 2030. This is because of the rise of submarine investment. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, the developing world has experienced the majority of  economic growth, which China, India, and other emerging economies have largely fueled. Moreover, China’s Submarine market held the largest market share, and the India Submarine market was the fastest-growing market in the Asia-Pacific region.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    Major market players are spending a lot of money on R&D to increase their product lines, which will help the Submarine market grow even more. Market participants are also taking a range of strategic initiatives to grow their worldwide footprint, with key market developments such as new product launches, contractual agreements, mergers and acquisitions, increased investments, and collaboration with other organizations. Competitors in the Submarine industry must offer cost-effective items to expand and survive in an increasingly competitive and rising market environment.

    One of the primary business strategies adopted by manufacturers in the Submarine industry to benefit clients and expand the market sector is to manufacture locally to reduce operating costs. The Submarine industry has provided medicine with some of the most significant benefits in recent years. The Submarine markets major players such as Navantia SA, Kockums AB, JSC PO Sevmash, Lockheed Martin Corp, ASC Pty Ltd, FINCANTIERI SpA, DCNS, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems AG, and General Dynamics Electric Boat Corp. and others are working on expanding the market demand by investing in research and development activities.

    Navantia SA, a State-owned shipbuilder Navantia in Spain, provides its services to the civil and military sectors. With shipyards worldwide, it is the ninth-largest shipbuilder in the world and the fifth-largest in Europe. Navantia designs, constructs, and provides maintenance for all surface ships, submarines, and systems. It is the successor to the IZAR Group's 2005 separation of its military assets. Additionally, it is diversifying its product line and entering new markets, including those for offshore drilling, renewable energy, and all other kinds of services needed by the naval industry.

    Also, ASC Pty Ltd For over 35 years, ASC Pty Ltd has proudly served as Australia's sole sovereign submarine builder and maintainer. In Osborne, South Australia, and Henderson, Western Australia, ASC maintains and updates the fleet of Collins Class submarines it built. The company provides the Royal Australian Navy with world-class submarine performance, backed by a supply chain predominantly made up of Australian workers. ASC is growing its staff to support exciting programs currently in progress. It's a great time to join Australia's submarine company because there are great opportunities for career advancement, above-average pay, and flexible working conditions.

    Key Companies in the Submarine Market market include

    Industry Developments

    For instance,January 2022: To purchase three Darker class diesel submarines for the Israeli Navy, the Israeli Defense Ministry signed a contract worth EUR 3 billion (USD 3 point 4 billion) with ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems. The first submarine is anticipated to be delivered by 2031, replacing three outdated Dolphin-class submarines.

    For instance,February 2022: The 20th Virginia class submarine, the USS Oregon (SSN 793), was delivered to the US Navy by General Dynamics Electric Boat. It is the second submarine with a Block IV configuration to be given to the Navy.

    For instance,February 2022: To collaborate on the research and development of submarines that will strengthen Indonesia's maritime defense, PT PAL Indonesia and the Naval Group signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU).

    Future Outlook

    Submarine Market Future Outlook

    The Global Submarine Market is projected to grow at a 3.03% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing defense budgets, and geopolitical tensions.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Invest in autonomous submarine technologies to enhance operational efficiency.
    • Develop advanced materials for stealth capabilities in submarine construction.
    • Expand service offerings in submarine maintenance and retrofitting for aging fleets.

    By 2035, the Global Submarine Market is expected to exhibit robust growth, reflecting evolving defense strategies.

    Market Segmentation

    Submarine Type Outlook

    • Nuclear Powered Submarine
    • Diesel Electric Submarine & Ballistic
    • Missile Submarine

    Submarine Platform Outlook

    • Commercial
    • Military

    Submarine Regional Outlook

    North America
    • US
    • Canada
    Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • UK
    • Italy
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
    Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • Japan
    • India
    • Australia
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia-Pacific
    Rest of the World
    • Middle East
    • Africa
    • Latin America

    Submarine Application Outlook

    • Surveillance
    • Combat
    • Marine Environmental Monitoring
    • Detection of Oil Resources
    • Scientific Research
    • others

    Report Scope

    Attribute/Metric Details
    Market Size 2022 USD 23.5 billion
    Market Size 2023 USD 24.252 billion
    Market Size 2030 USD 29.2971billion
    Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) 3.20% (2024-2030)
    Base Year 2023
    Market Forecast Period 2024-2030
    Historical Data 2018 - 2021
    Market Forecast Units Value (USD Billion)
    Report Coverage Revenue Forecast, Market Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    Segments Covered Product Type, Operating Platforms, and Region
    Geographies Covered North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World
    Countries Covered The U.S, Canada, Germany, France, the UK, Italy, Spain, China, Japan, India, Australia, South Korea, and Brazil
    Key Companies Profiled Navantia SA, Kockums AB, JSC PO Sevmash, Lockheed Martin Corp, ASC Pty Ltd, FINCANTIERI SpA, DCNS, ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems AG, and General Dynamics Electric Boat Corp.
    Key Market Opportunities Technology for 3D printing Replacement plan for OHIO-class submarines.
    Key Market Dynamics Increasing costs for submarines Growing demand for unmanned underwater vehicles Quick fleet modernization Rising use of nuclear-powered submarines.

    Market Highlights

    Author
    Sejal Akre
    Senior Research Analyst

    She has over 5 years of rich experience, in market research and consulting providing valuable market insights to client. Hands on expertise in management consulting, and extensive knowledge in domain including ICT, Automotive & Transportation and Aerospace & Defense. She is skilled in Go-to market strategy, industry analysis, market sizing, in depth company profiling, competitive intelligence & benchmarking and value chain amongst others.

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    FAQs

    How much is the Submarine market?

    The Submarine market size was valued at USD 23.5 Billion in 2022.

    What is the growth rate of the Submarine market?

    The market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 3.20% during the forecast period, 2024-2030.

    Which region held the largest market share in the Submarine market?

    North America had the largest share of the market

    Who are the key players in the Submarine market?

    The key players in the market are Navantia SA, Kockums AB, JSC PO Sevmash, Lockheed Martin Corp, ASC Pty Ltd, and FINCANTIERI SpA.

    Which type led the Submarine market?

    The Nuclear-Powered Submarine dominated the market in 2022.

    Which Application had the largest market share in the Submarine market?

    surveillance had the largest share of the market.

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