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UK Biomass Pellets Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/42700-HCR
200 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

UK Biomass Pellets Market Research Report By Source Outlook (Industrial Waste Co-product, Agriculture Residue, Food Waste, Energy Crops, Virgin Lumber, Others), By Type Outlook (Wood Pellets, Agri Pellets, Torrefied Pellets, Others) and By Application Outlook (Power Generation, Industrial Heating, Residential Heating, Others) - Forecast to 2035

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UK Biomass Pellets Market Infographic
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UK Biomass Pellets Market Summary

As per analysis, the UK biomass pellets market is projected to grow from USD 0.307 Billion in 2025 to USD 0.525 Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.5% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The UK biomass pellets market is poised for growth driven by regulatory support and technological advancements.

  • The residential heating segment remains the largest contributor to the UK biomass pellets market.
  • Power generation is identified as the fastest-growing segment, reflecting a shift towards renewable energy sources.
  • Wood pellets dominate the market, while agricultural residues are emerging as the fastest-growing feedstock option.
  • Growing demand for renewable energy and supportive government policies are key drivers propelling market expansion.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 0.291 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 0.525 (USD Billion)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 5.5%

Major Players

Drax Group (GB), Enviva (GB), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (GB), Green Circle Bio Energy (GB), Bioenergy Infrastructure Group (GB), Welsh Biofuels (GB), British Renewable Energy (GB), Fortech Biomass (GB)

UK Biomass Pellets Market Trends

The UK biomass pellets market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a combination of regulatory support and increasing demand for renewable energy sources. The government has implemented various policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, which has led to a heightened interest in biomass as a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels. This shift is further supported by advancements in technology that enhance the efficiency of biomass pellet production and utilization. As a result, the market is witnessing a growing number of players entering the sector, contributing to a more competitive landscape. Moreover, the UK biomass pellets market is characterized by a diverse range of feedstocks, including wood residues and agricultural by-products. This diversity not only supports sustainability but also provides opportunities for local economies to engage in biomass production. The increasing awareness of environmental issues among consumers and businesses alike is likely to further bolster the market. As the UK continues to prioritize renewable energy, the biomass pellets sector appears poised for continued growth, with potential expansions in both domestic and export markets.

Regulatory Support and Policy Framework

The UK government has established a robust policy framework that encourages the use of biomass pellets. Initiatives aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting renewable energy sources have created a favorable environment for market growth. This regulatory support is likely to enhance investment in biomass technologies and infrastructure.

Technological Advancements in Production

Innovations in biomass pellet production technology are transforming the UK biomass pellets market. Enhanced processing techniques and improved efficiency in pellet manufacturing are contributing to higher quality products. These advancements may lead to increased adoption among consumers and businesses seeking sustainable energy solutions.

Diverse Feedstock Utilization

The UK biomass pellets market benefits from a wide array of feedstocks, including wood waste and agricultural residues. This diversity not only supports sustainability but also allows for localized production, which can stimulate rural economies. The potential for utilizing various feedstocks may enhance the resilience and adaptability of the market.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Residential Heating (Largest) vs. Power Generation (Fastest-Growing)

The UK biomass pellets market exhibits varied application segments, with Residential Heating commanding the largest share. This segment is favored for its cost-effectiveness and efficiency in providing heat for homes, enhancing energy security. In contrast, the Power Generation segment is witnessing rapid growth due to increasing governmental support for renewable energy initiatives and technological advancements that facilitate the conversion of biomass into electricity.

Commercial Heating (Dominant) vs. Industrial Heating (Emerging)

Commercial Heating is currently the dominant application in the UK biomass pellets market, driven by strong demand from businesses seeking sustainable heating solutions. It encompasses a range of establishments, including offices and retail outlets, prioritizing eco-friendly practices. Meanwhile, Industrial Heating is emerging as a significant player, propelled by industries' shift towards cleaner energy sources to reduce carbon footprints. This segment's growth is supported by advancements in biomass technology, allowing industries to utilize biomass pellets efficiently and sustainably. As environmental regulations tighten, both segments are likely to play critical roles in the transition towards more responsible energy consumption.

By Feedstock Type: Wood Pellets (Largest) vs. Agricultural Residues (Fastest-Growing)

In the UK biomass pellets market, wood pellets dominate the feedstock type segment, accounting for a significant portion of market share. Their availability and established supply chains make them the preferred choice for many energy producers. Agricultural residues and energy crops, on the other hand, follow, with agricultural residues gaining traction due to their sustainability aspects and low-cost sourcing. Waste biomass holds a smaller share, attracting interest for its potential environmental benefits.

Wood Pellets (Dominant) vs. Agricultural Residues (Emerging)

Wood pellets have established themselves as the dominant feedstock in the UK biomass pellets market due to their consistent quality, efficiency in energy production, and widespread adoption for residential and industrial heating applications. Their production is supported by dedicated supply chains and strong consumer demand. Conversely, agricultural residues are an emerging feedstock type, leveraging waste materials from farming activities, thus promoting sustainability. This segment benefits from increasing awareness of renewable energy and pressure on agricultural sectors to minimize waste. As technology and infrastructure develop, agricultural residues are expected to grow significantly, attracting investment and innovation.

By End Use: Residential (Largest) vs. Commercial (Fastest-Growing)

In the UK biomass pellets market, the end use segment is primarily divided into three categories: Residential, Commercial, and Industrial. The Residential segment captures the largest market share, driven by the increasing adoption of sustainable heating solutions among homeowners. Meanwhile, the Commercial segment is emerging rapidly, as various businesses seek to reduce their carbon footprint and embrace renewable energy sources for their heating needs.

End Use: Residential (Dominant) vs. Commercial (Emerging)

The Residential end use segment dominates the UK biomass pellets market, characterized by a growing number of consumers transitioning to eco-friendly heating options. This consumer base is motivated by government incentives and the increasing awareness of climate change. In contrast, the Commercial segment is rapidly evolving, with businesses increasingly prioritizing sustainability in their operations. This shift is supported by stricter environmental regulations and a corporate commitment to reducing emissions, positioning commercial biomass pellet usage as an emerging solution for corporate responsibility and energy efficiency.

By Production Method: Pelletizing (Largest) vs. Drying (Fastest-Growing)

The UK biomass pellets market showcases a diverse array of production methods, with pelletizing holding the largest market share. This method is favored for its efficiency and the quality of pellets produced, which directly correlates with their demand in various sectors such as energy and heating. In terms of market distribution, drying and grinding also contribute significantly but lag behind pelletizing, with drying emerging as a promising method due to the increasing focus on moisture control in pellet production. Looking ahead, growth trends indicate a shift towards more efficient production methods, with drying expected to gain traction as manufacturers seek to optimize their processes for better energy output. The push towards sustainability and lower emissions is driving research and investments into innovative drying technology, further enhancing its market position. Grinding remains essential alongside these methods, providing the necessary raw material preparation for effective pelletizing and drying processes.

Pelletizing (Dominant) vs. Grinding (Emerging)

Pelletizing has established itself as the dominant production method within the UK biomass pellets market due to its ability to produce high-quality pellets that meet the rigorous standards of industrial applications. This method maximizes energy density and ensures a consistent product, making it the preferred choice for manufacturers. Conversely, grinding is emerging as a vital process that complements pelletizing by preparing raw biomass materials for successful pelletization. As biomass sources diversify, effective grinding techniques are becoming increasingly important for optimizing the quality of the final pellets. While pelletizing currently dominates, the emergence of innovative grinding technologies could reshape its position in the market by enhancing overall efficiency and product quality.

Get more detailed insights about UK Biomass Pellets Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The biomass pellets market in the UK is characterized by a competitive landscape that is increasingly shaped by sustainability initiatives and technological advancements. Key players such as Drax Group (GB), Enviva (GB), and Pinnacle Renewable Energy (GB) are actively pursuing strategies that emphasize innovation and regional expansion. Drax Group (GB), for instance, has positioned itself as a leader in renewable energy by investing heavily in biomass conversion technologies, which not only enhance operational efficiency but also align with the UK’s carbon reduction goals. Similarly, Enviva (GB) focuses on expanding its production capacity and supply chain capabilities, thereby reinforcing its market presence and ensuring a steady supply of biomass pellets to meet growing demand.

The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share while also collaborating on sustainability initiatives. Key business tactics include localizing manufacturing processes and optimizing supply chains to enhance efficiency and reduce costs. This competitive environment is further influenced by the collective actions of major companies, which often engage in partnerships and collaborations to strengthen their market positions and drive innovation.

In November 2025, Drax Group (GB) announced a strategic partnership with a leading technology firm to develop advanced biomass processing techniques. This collaboration is expected to enhance Drax's operational capabilities and reduce production costs, thereby solidifying its competitive edge in the market. The strategic importance of this partnership lies in its potential to accelerate the adoption of innovative technologies that can improve the sustainability of biomass production.

In October 2025, Enviva (GB) expanded its operations by acquiring a biomass pellet production facility in Scotland. This acquisition not only increases Enviva's production capacity but also allows the company to tap into the growing demand for renewable energy in the region. The strategic significance of this move is underscored by the need for localized production to meet regional energy requirements and reduce transportation emissions.

In September 2025, Pinnacle Renewable Energy (GB) launched a new line of premium biomass pellets designed for high-efficiency applications. This product innovation reflects Pinnacle's commitment to meeting the evolving needs of its customers while also enhancing its market differentiation. The introduction of these premium pellets is likely to attract a broader customer base, particularly among industries seeking to improve their sustainability profiles.

As of December 2025, the competitive trends in the biomass pellets market are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of advanced technologies such as AI. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the landscape, fostering innovation and collaboration. Looking ahead, it is anticipated that competitive differentiation will evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technology, and supply chain reliability. This shift underscores the importance of adapting to market demands and leveraging technological advancements to maintain a competitive advantage.

Key Companies in the UK Biomass Pellets Market market include

Industry Developments

The UK Biomass Pellets Market has witnessed significant developments recently. Companies like Drax Group and Enviva are focusing on expanding their production capabilities to meet the increasing demand for biomass as a renewable energy source. In September 2023, Drax announced plans to invest heavily in its bioenergy facilities to enhance capacity, aligning with the UK government’s green energy objectives. Additionally, MGT Power is working on projects to integrate biomass within its energy portfolio, contributing to the UK's carbon neutrality targets.

In terms of mergers and acquisitions, no recent actions involving the listed companies have been publicly documented in major news outlets. However, the market valuation for companies such as Pinnacle Renewable Energy and Sappi Lanaken has seen an upward trend due to legislative support and subsidies aimed at promoting renewable energy. Over the past couple of years, the UK government has also actively supported biomass energy, leading to increased investments in the sector. Notably, the Wood Pellet Association has reported growth in production volumes over the last 24 months, indicating a robust market trajectory within the UK biomass sector.

Future Outlook

UK Biomass Pellets Market Future Outlook

The UK biomass pellets market is projected to grow at a 5.5% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by renewable energy policies, technological advancements, and increasing demand for sustainable heating solutions.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion of biomass pellet production facilities in rural areas
  • Development of innovative biomass pellet blends for diverse applications
  • Partnerships with local governments for biomass energy projects

By 2035, the UK biomass pellets market is poised for robust growth and increased market penetration.

Market Segmentation

UK Biomass Pellets Market End Use Outlook

  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Industrial

UK Biomass Pellets Market Application Outlook

  • Residential Heating
  • Industrial Heating
  • Power Generation
  • Commercial Heating

UK Biomass Pellets Market Feedstock Type Outlook

  • Wood Pellets
  • Agricultural Residues
  • Energy Crops
  • Waste Biomass

UK Biomass Pellets Market Production Method Outlook

  • Pelletizing
  • Drying
  • Grinding
  • Cooling

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20240.291(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20250.307(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 20350.525(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)5.5% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
Key Companies ProfiledDrax Group (GB), Enviva (GB), Pinnacle Renewable Energy (GB), Green Circle Bio Energy (GB), Bioenergy Infrastructure Group (GB), Welsh Biofuels (GB), British Renewable Energy (GB), Fortech Biomass (GB)
Segments CoveredApplication, Feedstock Type, End Use, Production Method
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for sustainable energy solutions drives innovation in the UK biomass pellets market.
Key Market DynamicsGrowing regulatory support for renewable energy drives demand for biomass pellets in the UK market.
Countries CoveredUK

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the UK Biomass Pellets Market in 2024?

The UK Biomass Pellets Market is expected to be valued at 218.4 million USD in 2024.

What will the market size be by 2035?

By 2035, the UK Biomass Pellets Market is projected to reach a valuation of 460.0 million USD.

What is the expected CAGR for the UK Biomass Pellets Market from 2025 to 2035?

The market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 7.006% from 2025 to 2035.

Which segment of the market is projected to have the highest value in 2024?

The Agriculture Residue segment is projected to have a value of 52.0 million USD in 2024.

What value is expected for the Industrial Waste & Co-product segment in 2035?

The Industrial Waste & Co-product segment is expected to reach a value of 95.0 million USD by 2035.

Who are the key players in the UK Biomass Pellets Market?

Major players in the market include Enviva, Drax Group, and Pinnacle Renewable Energy among others.

What is the expected market size for the Food Waste segment in 2025?

The Food Waste segment is expected to be valued at approximately 36.0 million USD in 2024.

What growth opportunities exist in the UK Biomass Pellets Market?

The market presents opportunities driven by sustainability and increasing demand for renewable energy sources.

What is the expected market value for the Virgin Lumber segment by 2035?

The Virgin Lumber segment is expected to have a projected value of 95.0 million USD by 2035.

How does the current market scenario impact the growth of the biomass pellets sector?

The current market scenario is expected to foster growth due to an increased focus on clean energy initiatives.

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