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    US Energy Storage Market

    ID: MRFR/EnP/15677-HCR
    128 Pages
    Chitranshi Jaiswal
    October 2025

    US Energy Storage Market Research Report By Technology (Lithium-ion Batteries, Flow Batteries, Lead-Acid Batteries, Sodium-Sulfur Batteries), By End Use (Residential, Commercial, Utility, Transportation), By Application (Grid Storage, Renewable Energy Integration, Backup Power, Electric Vehicle Charging) and By Energy Capacity (Small Scale, Medium Scale, Large Scale) - Forecast to 2035

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    US Energy Storage Market Infographic
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    US Energy Storage Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the US energy storage market size was estimated at 9000.0 USD Billion in 2024. The US energy storage market is projected to grow from 11389.5 USD Billion in 2025 to 120000.0 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 26.55% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The US energy storage market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and regulatory support.

    • Technological advancements are enhancing the efficiency and capacity of energy storage systems, particularly in the utility-scale segment.
    • Regulatory support is fostering a favorable environment for energy storage deployment, especially in the largest segment of residential applications.
    • The market is diversifying with increased participation from various sectors, including commercial and industrial applications, which are among the fastest-growing segments.
    • Key market drivers include the growing demand for renewable energy and the declining costs of energy storage technologies, which are propelling market expansion.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 9000.0 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 120000.0 (USD Billion)

    Major Players

    Tesla (US), LG Chem (KR), Samsung SDI (KR), Panasonic (JP), CATL (CN), BYD (CN), Siemens (DE), General Electric (US), Hitachi (JP)

    US Energy Storage Market Trends

    The energy storage market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy integration and the need for grid stability. As the shift towards cleaner energy sources accelerates, energy storage solutions are becoming essential for managing supply and demand fluctuations. This market is characterized by a diverse range of technologies, including lithium-ion batteries, flow batteries, and mechanical storage systems. The ongoing advancements in battery technology are likely to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, making energy storage more accessible to various sectors, including residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Moreover, regulatory frameworks and incentives are playing a crucial role in shaping the energy storage landscape. Policies aimed at promoting renewable energy adoption and reducing greenhouse gas emissions are fostering investment in energy storage projects. As utilities and energy providers recognize the value of energy storage in enhancing grid resilience and reliability, partnerships and collaborations are expected to increase. This evolving environment suggests a promising future for the energy storage market, with potential growth opportunities across multiple sectors as stakeholders seek innovative solutions to meet energy demands.

    Technological Advancements

    Recent innovations in battery technology are significantly impacting the energy storage market. Improvements in energy density, cycle life, and charging speeds are making storage systems more efficient and cost-effective. These advancements are likely to enhance the performance of various applications, from electric vehicles to grid-scale storage solutions.

    Regulatory Support

    Government policies and incentives are increasingly supporting the energy storage market. Initiatives aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy integration are encouraging investments in storage technologies. This regulatory environment is expected to drive market growth and facilitate the deployment of energy storage systems.

    Market Diversification

    The energy storage market is witnessing a diversification of applications and technologies. Beyond traditional battery systems, emerging solutions such as thermal storage and compressed air energy storage are gaining traction. This trend indicates a broader acceptance of various storage technologies, catering to different energy needs and enhancing overall system reliability.

    US Energy Storage Market Drivers

    Policy and Incentive Frameworks

    The energy storage market is being propelled by favorable policy and incentive frameworks established by federal and state governments. Various initiatives, such as tax credits and grants, are designed to encourage the adoption of energy storage technologies. In 2025, several states have implemented policies that support energy storage deployment, including mandates for utilities to invest in storage solutions. These policies not only enhance the economic viability of energy storage projects but also promote innovation within the industry. As these frameworks evolve, they are expected to further stimulate growth in the energy storage market, creating a more favorable environment for investment and development.

    Rising Electric Vehicle Adoption

    The surge in electric vehicle (EV) adoption is influencing the energy storage market significantly. As of 2025, EV sales in the US have reached approximately 20% of total vehicle sales, creating a parallel demand for energy storage solutions. EVs require robust charging infrastructure, which often incorporates energy storage systems to manage peak demand and provide grid services. This interconnection between the EV market and energy storage market suggests a symbiotic relationship, where advancements in one sector can bolster the other. The energy storage market is likely to see increased growth as the EV market expands, driven by consumer preferences for sustainable transportation.

    Growing Demand for Renewable Energy

    The increasing demand for renewable energy sources in the US is a primary driver for the energy storage market. As more states implement renewable portfolio standards, the need for energy storage solutions becomes critical to balance supply and demand. In 2025, renewable energy accounted for approximately 25% of total electricity generation in the US, with projections suggesting this could rise to 50% by 2030. Energy storage systems are essential for integrating intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind, ensuring grid stability and reliability. This trend indicates a robust growth trajectory for the energy storage market, as utilities and independent power producers seek to enhance their capabilities to store excess energy generated during peak production times.

    Increased Investment in Infrastructure

    Investment in energy infrastructure is a crucial driver for the energy storage market. The US government and private sector are allocating substantial funds to modernize the electrical grid, with an estimated $100 billion earmarked for infrastructure improvements over the next decade. This investment includes the integration of energy storage systems to enhance grid reliability and efficiency. As utilities upgrade their infrastructure, the demand for energy storage solutions is likely to increase, providing opportunities for market expansion. The energy storage market stands to benefit from these infrastructure developments, as they create a conducive environment for the deployment of advanced storage technologies.

    Declining Costs of Energy Storage Technologies

    The energy storage market is experiencing a significant transformation due to the declining costs of storage technologies, particularly lithium-ion batteries. The average cost of lithium-ion battery systems has decreased by over 80% since 2010, making energy storage solutions more accessible for both residential and commercial applications. This trend is likely to continue, with further advancements in battery technology and manufacturing processes. As costs decrease, the adoption of energy storage systems is expected to rise, facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources and enhancing grid resilience. The energy storage market is thus positioned for substantial growth, driven by the economic feasibility of these technologies.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Technology: Lithium-ion Batteries (Largest) vs. Flow Batteries (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US energy storage market, Lithium-ion Batteries dominate with the largest market share, driven by their high energy density and decreasing costs. These batteries are preferred for various applications, including grid storage and residential energy systems. Flow Batteries, on the other hand, are gaining traction due to their scalability and longer lifespan, albeit currently holding a smaller share compared to Lithium-ion technology. The growth trends in this segment are primarily influenced by the increasing adoption of renewable energy sources and the need for efficient energy storage solutions. Lithium-ion technology continues to evolve, thus maintaining its leading position, while Flow Batteries are recognized as the fastest-growing option, appealing to markets focused on sustainability and longevity. Additionally, supportive government policies and declining costs further propel market expansion.

    Technology: Lithium-ion Batteries (Dominant) vs. Flow Batteries (Emerging)

    Lithium-ion Batteries are the dominant technology in the US energy storage market, known for their efficiency, compactness, and rapid charge times, making them ideal for a range of applications. They currently lead in market share, benefiting from significant investments in research and development that enhance their performance and reduce costs. Conversely, Flow Batteries are emerging as a viable alternative, particularly in large-scale storage applications, due to their ability to provide long-duration energy storage and a longer lifecycle. These technologies utilize liquid electrolytes, making them safe and less susceptible to thermal runaway, which attracts interest from commercial and industrial users looking for sustainable energy solutions. The competition between these technologies is shaping the future landscape of energy storage.

    By End Use: Residential (Largest) vs. Utility (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US energy storage market, residential storage holds the largest market share, driven by the increasing adoption of renewable energy solutions and government incentives for home solar installations. In contrast, the utility segment is experiencing rapid growth as utilities invest in large-scale storage systems to enhance grid stability and manage energy generation from intermittent sources. Growth trends indicate a significant shift towards energy storage solutions that cater to both residential and commercial sectors. The residential market is bolstered by technological advancements in battery storage, while the utility segment is expanding rapidly due to regulatory support and the need for flexible energy resources. Changes in energy consumption patterns and renewable energy expansion are key drivers for all end use categories.

    Residential (Dominant) vs. Utility (Emerging)

    The residential segment has established itself as the dominant player in the US energy storage market, characterized by a growing number of homeowners seeking energy independence through solar installations and backup power solutions. Technological advancements, along with competitive pricing in battery technology, have made residential energy storage more accessible. Meanwhile, the utility segment is emerging as a vital contributor to market growth, focusing on large-scale storage systems to integrate renewable energy into the grid efficiently. This segment prioritizes solutions that provide grid reliability, responsiveness, and the ability to balance supply and demand effectively, positioning itself as a cornerstone for future energy infrastructure.

    By Application: Grid Storage (Largest) vs. Electric Vehicle Charging (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US energy storage market, the application segment showcases significant diversity with grid storage emerging as the largest component, holding a prominent share. Renewable energy integration follows closely, driven by the increasing reliance on sustainable energy sources. Backup power solutions also account for a notable portion of the market, addressing the need for reliability in power supply. Electric vehicle charging, while currently smaller, is rapidly gaining traction as adoption rates for EVs rise. Growth trends in this segment indicate a shift towards sustainable and reliable energy solutions. Key drivers include technological advancements, government incentives, and the increasing demand for renewable energy sources. The push for electrification in transportation is further propelling electric vehicle charging solutions, positioning it as the fastest-growing segment within the market. As the landscape evolves, all applications are expected to benefit from ongoing investments in energy storage technologies.

    Grid Storage (Dominant) vs. Backup Power (Emerging)

    Grid storage stands as the dominant application in the US energy storage market, recognized for its ability to stabilize energy supply and balance demand fluctuations. This capacity allows utilities to manage energy more efficiently, especially during peak times. Conversely, backup power is emerging as a crucial segment, particularly appealing to commercial and residential users seeking reliability during outages. The demand for uninterrupted power supply is fostering innovation in backup power solutions, leading to advanced battery technologies and systems that ensure energy availability. Both grid storage and backup power are essential to enhancing energy resilience in the face of increasing climate-related disruptions, reinforcing their roles in the evolving energy landscape.

    By Energy Capacity: Large Scale (Largest) vs. Small Scale (Fastest-Growing)

    In the US energy storage market, the distribution of market share across energy capacity segments reveals that the Large Scale segment currently commands the majority, holding the largest overall share. This segment benefits from substantial investments and advancements in technology, catering to utility companies and large-scale renewable energy projects, which significantly boosts its prevalence in the market. Conversely, the Small Scale segment has emerged as the fastest-growing category, driven by rising consumer demand for localized energy solutions and government incentives promoting renewable energy adoption. The increasing popularity of residential solar energy systems and battery storage solutions reflects a clear trend toward decentralization in energy production and storage, enabling smaller entities to contribute to the overall energy landscape effectively.

    Small Scale: Emerging vs. Large Scale: Dominant

    The Small Scale segment represents a rapidly evolving area within the US energy storage market, characterized by its agility and adaptability to consumer needs. This segment focuses on serving residential customers and small businesses, providing battery storage systems that integrate seamlessly with solar power sources. As energy independence and sustainability become priority concerns, Small Scale solutions are appealing to environmentally conscious consumers and are often supported by governmental incentives. On the other hand, the Large Scale segment remains dominant, focusing on utility-scale projects that provide extensive storage solutions for grid management and renewable energy stability. Large Scale deployments often benefit from economies of scale and stronger financial backing, making them essential for balancing supply and demand at a macro level.

    Get more detailed insights about US Energy Storage Market

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The energy storage market in the US is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability. Major players such as Tesla (US), LG Chem (KR), and General Electric (US) are at the forefront, each adopting distinct strategies to enhance their market positioning. Tesla (US) continues to innovate with its battery technology, focusing on scalability and efficiency, while LG Chem (KR) emphasizes strategic partnerships to expand its manufacturing capabilities. General Electric (US) is leveraging its extensive experience in energy solutions to integrate advanced digital technologies into its storage systems, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and customer engagement. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly focused on technological advancement and sustainability.

    Key business tactics within the energy storage market include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to mitigate risks associated with global disruptions. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over various segments. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of products and services, fostering innovation while also creating competitive pressures that drive companies to differentiate themselves through unique offerings and operational efficiencies.

    In October 2025, Tesla (US) announced the launch of its new battery recycling program aimed at reducing waste and enhancing sustainability. This initiative is strategically significant as it not only addresses environmental concerns but also positions Tesla as a leader in the circular economy, potentially lowering costs associated with raw material procurement in the long run. The program is expected to enhance Tesla's brand reputation while contributing to its overall sustainability goals.

    In September 2025, LG Chem (KR) revealed plans to invest $1 billion in expanding its battery production facilities in the US. This move is indicative of LG Chem's commitment to meeting the growing demand for energy storage solutions, particularly in the electric vehicle sector. By increasing its production capacity, LG Chem aims to solidify its market presence and respond effectively to the competitive pressures from other major players, thereby enhancing its operational resilience.

    In August 2025, General Electric (US) launched a new software platform designed to optimize energy storage management for utility companies. This platform integrates AI and machine learning to enhance predictive analytics, allowing utilities to better manage energy loads and storage capabilities. The introduction of this technology underscores General Electric's focus on digital transformation, which is becoming increasingly vital in the energy sector as companies seek to leverage data for improved decision-making and operational efficiency.

    As of November 2025, current competitive trends in the energy storage market are heavily influenced by digitalization, sustainability initiatives, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the landscape, fostering collaboration that enhances innovation and accelerates market growth. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition towards a focus on technological innovation, reliability of supply chains, and sustainable practices. This shift suggests that companies that prioritize these aspects will be better positioned to thrive in an increasingly complex and competitive environment.

    Key Companies in the US Energy Storage Market market include

    Industry Developments

    The US Energy Storage Market has witnessed significant activity in recent months, with companies like Enphase Energy and Tesla expanding their product lines to support renewable energy integration. In August 2023, Advent Technologies secured funding to accelerate the development of their innovative battery technologies. Meanwhile, AES Energy Storage announced a partnership in September 2023 with NextEra Energy to enhance grid resiliency utilizing large-scale storage projects. In a notable acquisition, Fluence completed the purchase of a technology startup for enhanced energy management systems in July 2023, strengthening its competitive edge.

    On the financial front, Stem Inc. reported a considerable valuation increase, positively influencing investor sentiment in the storage sector. Overall growth is driven by evolving regulations and significant investments in sustainable energy, indicating a robust trajectory for major players like LG Energy Solution and Eos Energy Enterprises. Furthermore, Piedmont Lithium’s recent collaborations with electric vehicle manufacturers mark its importance in the lithium supply chain for battery production. The dynamics of mergers and acquisitions reflect a strategic alignment among energy storage providers to leverage technological advancements and meet the soaring demand for energy reliability and sustainability in the US market.

    Future Outlook

    US Energy Storage Market Future Outlook

    The energy storage market is projected to grow at 26.55% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by renewable energy integration, technological advancements, and regulatory support.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of advanced battery recycling facilities
    • Investment in grid-scale energy storage solutions
    • Expansion of energy-as-a-service business models

    By 2035, the energy storage market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

    Market Segmentation

    US Energy Storage Market End Use Outlook

    • Residential
    • Commercial
    • Utility
    • Transportation

    US Energy Storage Market Technology Outlook

    • Lithium-ion Batteries
    • Flow Batteries
    • Lead-Acid Batteries
    • Sodium-Sulfur Batteries

    US Energy Storage Market Application Outlook

    • Grid Storage
    • Renewable Energy Integration
    • Backup Power
    • Electric Vehicle Charging

    US Energy Storage Market Energy Capacity Outlook

    • Small Scale
    • Medium Scale
    • Large Scale

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 2024 9000.0(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2025 11389.5(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 2035 120000.0(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 26.55% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR 2024
    Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
    Historical Data 2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast Units USD Billion
    Key Companies Profiled Tesla (US), LG Chem (KR), Samsung SDI (KR), Panasonic (JP), CATL (CN), BYD (CN), Siemens (DE), General Electric (US), Hitachi (JP)
    Segments Covered Technology, End Use, Application, Energy Capacity
    Key Market Opportunities Advancements in battery technology and supportive regulations drive growth in the energy storage market.
    Key Market Dynamics Growing demand for renewable energy drives innovation and investment in energy storage technologies and solutions.
    Countries Covered US

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    FAQs

    What is the expected market size of the US Energy Storage Market in 2024?

    The US Energy Storage Market is expected to be valued at 2.5 billion USD in 2024.

    What is the projected market size for the US Energy Storage Market by 2035?

    By 2035, the US Energy Storage Market is projected to reach a value of 7.06 billion USD.

    What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035?

    The expected CAGR for the US Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 9.897%.

    Which technology segment will dominate the US Energy Storage Market?

    Lithium-ion batteries are expected to dominate the market, valued at 1.5 billion USD in 2024 and projected to reach 4.2 billion USD by 2035.

    What are the values for flow batteries in the US Energy Storage Market from 2024 to 2035?

    Flow batteries are valued at 0.4 billion USD in 2024 and expected to grow to 1.2 billion USD by 2035.

    How significant is the lead-acid battery segment in the US Energy Storage Market?

    The lead-acid battery segment is valued at 0.5 billion USD in 2024 and is projected to grow to 1.5 billion USD by 2035.

    What is the market outlook for sodium-sulfur batteries in the US Energy Storage Market?

    Sodium-sulfur batteries are expected to grow from 0.1 billion USD in 2024 to 0.3 billion USD by 2035.

    Who are some of the key players in the US Energy Storage Market?

    Key players include Tesla, AES Energy Storage, EnerSys, and Enphase Energy, among others.

    What are the growth drivers for the US Energy Storage Market?

    Growth drivers include the increasing demand for renewable energy and advancements in battery technologies.

    How is the current global scenario impacting the US Energy Storage Market?

    The global scenario is leading to increased investments and innovations in energy storage technologies which favor market growth.

    What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Energy Storage Market between 2025 and 2035?

    The expected CAGR for the US Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 9.812%.

    Which technology segment is anticipated to dominate the US Energy Storage Market in 2024?

    Lithium-ion Batteries are anticipated to dominate the US Energy Storage Market, valued at 1.4 USD Billion in 2024.

    What is the market value of Flow Batteries in the US Energy Storage Market in 2024?

    Flow Batteries in the US Energy Storage Market are valued at 0.5 USD Billion in 2024.

    Which players are considered major competitors in the US Energy Storage Market?

    Major competitors in the US Energy Storage Market include Stem, NextEra Energy, Siemens, and Tesla, among others.

    What is the market value of Lead-Acid Batteries in 2024 within the US Energy Storage Market?

    Lead-Acid Batteries are valued at 0.4 USD Billion in the US Energy Storage Market in 2024.

    What is the anticipated market size for Sodium-Sulfur Batteries in the US Energy Storage Market by 2035?

    Sodium-Sulfur Batteries are expected to reach a market size of 0.3 USD Billion by 2035.

    What key trends are driving growth in the US Energy Storage Market?

    Key trends driving growth include technological advancements, increasing renewable energy integration, and rising demand for energy efficiency.

    How does regional growth vary across different segments of the US Energy Storage Market?

    Regional growth in the US Energy Storage Market varies, with significant expansion projected primarily in urban and renewable energy-focused areas.

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