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US Geothermal Turbines Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/13609-HCR
100 Pages
Garvit Vyas
October 2025

US Geothermal Turbines Market Research Report By Type (Dry Steam, Flash Cycle, Binary Cycle) and By Application (Industrial, Residential, Agricultural) - Forecast to 2035

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US Geothermal Turbines Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the US geothermal turbines market size was estimated at 7.0 USD Billion in 2024.. The US geothermal turbines market is projected to grow from 7.23 USD Billion in 2025 to 10.0 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 3.3% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US geothermal turbines market is poised for growth driven by technological advancements and increasing energy demands.

  • Technological advancements are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of geothermal turbines.
  • Regulatory support is fostering a favorable environment for market expansion in the US.
  • The largest segment in the market is the utility-scale geothermal power generation, while the fastest-growing segment is the distributed geothermal systems.
  • Rising energy demand and environmental sustainability initiatives are key drivers propelling market growth.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 7.0 (USD Billion)
2035 Market Size 10.0 (USD Billion)

Major Players

Ormat Technologies (US), Siemens AG (DE), General Electric (US), Mitsubishi Power (JP), Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation (JP), Enel Green Power (IT), Calpine Corporation (US), AquaGeo (IS)

US Geothermal Turbines Market Trends

The geothermal turbines market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by an increasing emphasis on renewable energy sources and sustainability. As the demand for clean energy escalates, stakeholders are exploring innovative technologies to harness geothermal resources more efficiently. This shift is not merely a response to environmental concerns; it also reflects a broader trend towards energy independence and security. The integration of advanced turbine designs and improved drilling techniques appears to enhance the overall efficiency and output of geothermal plants, making them more competitive against traditional energy sources. Moreover, regulatory frameworks and government incentives are playing a crucial role in shaping the landscape of the geothermal turbines market. Policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and promoting renewable energy adoption are likely to stimulate investments in geothermal projects. This supportive environment may encourage both established companies and new entrants to explore opportunities within this sector. As the market evolves, collaboration between public and private entities could further accelerate technological advancements and drive down costs, ultimately benefiting consumers and the environment alike.

Technological Advancements

Recent innovations in turbine design and materials are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of geothermal energy systems. These advancements may lead to increased energy output and reduced operational costs, making geothermal energy more attractive to investors.

Regulatory Support

Government policies and incentives are increasingly favoring renewable energy sources, including geothermal. This regulatory support could facilitate the development of new projects and encourage investment in geothermal technologies.

Market Expansion

the geothermal turbines market is expected to grow as more regions recognize the potential of geothermal energy.. This expansion may be driven by rising energy demands and the need for sustainable energy solutions.

US Geothermal Turbines Market Drivers

Rising Energy Demand

The increasing energy demand in the US is a pivotal driver for the geothermal turbines market. As the population grows and industrial activities expand, the need for sustainable and reliable energy sources intensifies. Geothermal energy, being a renewable resource, offers a consistent supply, which is crucial for meeting this demand. According to the US Energy Information Administration, renewable energy sources, including geothermal, are projected to account for a larger share of the energy mix by 2025. This shift is likely to enhance the adoption of geothermal turbines, as they provide a stable and efficient means of harnessing geothermal energy. The geothermal turbines market is thus positioned to benefit from this rising energy demand, as stakeholders seek to diversify their energy portfolios and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Technological Innovations

Technological innovations are transforming the geothermal turbines market, enhancing efficiency and reducing costs. Advances in drilling techniques, such as enhanced geothermal systems, allow for the extraction of geothermal energy from previously inaccessible resources. These innovations not only improve the feasibility of geothermal projects but also lower the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) associated with geothermal energy. As of 2025, the LCOE for geothermal energy is projected to decrease, making it more competitive with other renewable sources. Furthermore, the development of more efficient turbine designs is likely to increase energy output, further stimulating market growth. The geothermal turbines market stands to gain from these technological advancements, as they enable more projects to be economically viable and attract investment.

Government Incentives and Funding

Government incentives and funding play a crucial role in the geothermal turbines market. Various federal and state programs are designed to promote the development of renewable energy sources, including geothermal. Tax credits, grants, and loan guarantees are among the financial mechanisms that encourage investment in geothermal projects. For instance, the Investment Tax Credit (ITC) provides a significant financial incentive for geothermal energy developers, which can enhance project feasibility. As the US government continues to prioritize renewable energy, the geothermal turbines market is likely to benefit from increased funding opportunities. This financial support not only aids in the initial capital costs but also fosters innovation and research within the industry, potentially leading to further advancements in geothermal technology.

Growing Awareness of Energy Security

The growing awareness of energy security is emerging as a vital driver for the geothermal turbines market. As geopolitical tensions and fluctuations in fossil fuel prices create uncertainty, there is a heightened focus on energy independence. Geothermal energy, being locally sourced, offers a stable and secure energy supply, reducing reliance on imported fuels. This aspect is particularly appealing to policymakers and energy producers in the US, as it aligns with national interests in energy security. The geothermal turbines market is likely to see increased interest from both public and private sectors as they seek to mitigate risks associated with energy supply disruptions. This trend may lead to a more robust investment landscape for geothermal projects, further solidifying its role in the US energy portfolio.

Environmental Sustainability Initiatives

The growing emphasis on environmental sustainability is significantly influencing the geothermal turbines market. With increasing awareness of climate change and its impacts, there is a strong push towards cleaner energy solutions. Geothermal energy is recognized for its low carbon footprint, making it an attractive option for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The US government has set ambitious targets for reducing emissions, which could lead to increased investments in renewable energy technologies, including geothermal. As a result, the geothermal turbines market is likely to experience growth as businesses and governments seek to align with sustainability goals. The integration of geothermal energy into the energy mix is expected to play a crucial role in achieving these environmental objectives, thereby driving the market forward.

Market Segment Insights

By Type: Flash Cycle (Largest) vs. Binary Cycle (Fastest-Growing)

The market share distribution among the types in the geothermal turbines market reveals that Flash Cycle holds the largest portion, capitalizing on its established technology and widespread implementation across various geothermal sites. Dry Steam, while significant, has seen a slight decline, as more operators shift towards Flash Cycle options to enhance efficiency and output. Binary Cycle is gaining traction but still represents a smaller share of the overall market. In terms of growth trends, Binary Cycle is emerging as the fastest-growing segment within the geothermal turbines landscape, driven by its adaptability and the increasing focus on renewable energy solutions. The emphasis on sustainability and reducing carbon footprints has led to enhanced investments and advancements in Binary Cycle technology, making it a preferred choice for new installations. Flash Cycle continues to thrive due to its proven reliability and effectiveness, supported by ongoing enhancements in operational capabilities.

Flash Cycle (Dominant) vs. Binary Cycle (Emerging)

Flash Cycle technology stands out as the dominant player in the geothermal turbines market, offering high efficiency and effectiveness in converting geothermal energy to electricity. It benefits from extensive existing infrastructure and continuous improvements that enhance capacity and reliability, making it a favored choice among operators. On the other hand, Binary Cycle represents an emerging technology that is gaining popularity due to its ability to harness lower temperature resources without depleting them. This technology allows for greater flexibility and the potential for expansion in various geothermal locations, thus aligning with the growing demand for sustainable and renewable energy solutions. As operators look for innovative ways to meet energy needs, both segments show critical importance in the evolving market.

By Application: Industrial (Largest) vs. Residential (Fastest-Growing)

In the US geothermal turbines market, the application segment is primarily driven by industrial usages, which hold the largest share. This segment encompasses large-scale operations that leverage geothermal energy for various applications, including electricity generation and heating. Residential applications, though smaller in market share, have garnered significant attention due to increasing consumer interest in sustainable energy solutions. The growth trends within the application segment reveal a robust shift toward residential and agricultural uses, propelled by technological advancements and supportive government policies. Residential geothermal systems are witnessing rapid adoption as homeowners seek energy-efficient alternatives. In contrast, the agricultural segment is gaining traction as farmers explore geothermal energy for crop production and heating, further diversifying the market landscape.

Industrial (Dominant) vs. Residential (Emerging)

Industrial applications in the US geothermal turbines market represent the dominant force, characterized by large installations that optimize energy output for manufacturing and utility-scale projects. These installations benefit from economies of scale, allowing for significant energy generation and lower operational costs. In contrast, residential applications are emerging as a significant growth area, appealing to environmentally conscious homeowners aiming to reduce energy bills and carbon footprints. This segment is supported by various incentives and advancements in geothermal technology, making it more accessible and appealing to a broader audience. As awareness of renewable energy solutions grows, residential geothermal systems are likely to gain a larger market presence.

Get more detailed insights about US Geothermal Turbines Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The geothermal turbines market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy solutions and advancements in technology. Key players such as Ormat Technologies (US), Siemens AG (DE), and General Electric (US) are at the forefront, each adopting distinct strategies to enhance their market positioning. Ormat Technologies (US) focuses on innovation in geothermal energy systems, emphasizing the development of high-efficiency turbines. Siemens AG (DE) leverages its extensive experience in energy technology to integrate digital solutions into its geothermal offerings, while General Electric (US) is concentrating on expanding its global footprint through strategic partnerships and collaborations.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and enhance supply chain efficiency. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share. However, the collective influence of major companies like Mitsubishi Power (JP) and Enel Green Power (IT) is notable, as they contribute to shaping industry standards and practices through their innovative approaches and sustainability initiatives.

In October 2025, Mitsubishi Power (JP) announced a partnership with a leading US utility to develop a new geothermal power plant in California. This strategic move is significant as it not only expands Mitsubishi's operational capabilities but also aligns with the growing trend of utilities seeking reliable renewable energy sources. The collaboration is expected to enhance the company's portfolio and strengthen its position in the North American market.

In September 2025, Enel Green Power (IT) launched a new geothermal project in Nevada, which aims to increase its renewable energy capacity by 15%. This initiative underscores Enel's commitment to sustainability and its strategic focus on expanding its geothermal assets in the US. The project is anticipated to contribute to the company's long-term growth and enhance its competitive edge in the renewable energy sector.

In November 2025, Calpine Corporation (US) unveiled a new geothermal turbine technology designed to improve efficiency by 20%. This innovation is poised to set a new benchmark in the industry, reflecting Calpine's dedication to technological advancement and operational excellence. The introduction of this technology may potentially reshape competitive dynamics, as other players may need to adapt to maintain their market positions.

As of November 2025, current trends in the geothermal turbines market indicate a strong emphasis on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in operational processes. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, fostering collaboration among companies to enhance innovation and efficiency. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will evolve, with a shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological innovation, reliability of supply chains, and sustainable practices. This transition may redefine how companies position themselves in the market, emphasizing the importance of adaptability and forward-thinking strategies.

Key Companies in the US Geothermal Turbines Market market include

Industry Developments

In recent months, the US Geothermal Turbines Market has seen significant developments, notably with companies such as Ormat Technologies and Calpine Corporation advancing their geothermal projects amidst increasing investments in renewable energy. In October 2023, the US Department of Energy announced funding initiatives aimed at enhancing geothermal energy technologies, which could further stimulate market growth.

Additionally, in June 2023, Universal Geothermal expanded its operations through collaborations focusing on innovative geothermal solutions, while Nextera Energy is reportedly doubling its geothermal capacity by 2024, reflecting a robust market trajectory.There have been notable mergers and acquisitions as well, particularly the acquisition of a majority stake in Geothermal Resource Group by Alterra Power in September 2023, which aims to enhance project development capabilities in the geothermal sector. The market dynamics indicate a positive growth valuation as various companies in this segment are actively involved in Research and Development, driving new technologies that promise efficiency improvements.

As the transition to renewable energy accelerates, organizations such as Enel Green Power and TerraGen Power are establishing new partnerships to expand their presence, further emphasizing the market's evolving landscape focusing on sustainable practices.

Future Outlook

US Geothermal Turbines Market Future Outlook

The geothermal turbines market is projected to grow at a 3.3% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of hybrid geothermal systems for enhanced efficiency.
  • Expansion into untapped geothermal regions for new installations.
  • Investment in advanced turbine materials to improve durability and performance.

By 2035, the geothermal turbines market is expected to achieve robust growth and increased market penetration.

Market Segmentation

US Geothermal Turbines Market Type Outlook

  • Dry Steam
  • Flash Cycle
  • Binary Cycle

US Geothermal Turbines Market Application Outlook

  • Industrial
  • Residential
  • Agricultural

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 7.0(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2025 7.23(USD Billion)
MARKET SIZE 2035 10.0(USD Billion)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 3.3% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Billion
Key Companies Profiled Ormat Technologies (US), Siemens AG (DE), General Electric (US), Mitsubishi Power (JP), Toshiba Energy Systems & Solutions Corporation (JP), Enel Green Power (IT), Calpine Corporation (US), AquaGeo (IS)
Segments Covered Type, Application
Key Market Opportunities Advancements in geothermal energy technology enhance efficiency and reduce costs in the geothermal turbines market.
Key Market Dynamics Technological advancements and regulatory support drive growth in the geothermal turbines market, enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability.
Countries Covered US

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the US Geothermal Turbines Market in 2024?

The US Geothermal Turbines Market is expected to be valued at 7.5 billion USD in 2024.

What will be the market size of the US Geothermal Turbines Market by 2035?

By 2035, the US Geothermal Turbines Market is projected to reach 10.5 billion USD.

What is the expected CAGR for the US Geothermal Turbines Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the market from 2025 to 2035 is 3.106%.

What are the values of different types of geothermal turbines in 2024?

In 2024, Dry Steam is valued at 2.5 billion USD, Flash Cycle at 2.0 billion USD, and Binary Cycle at 3.0 billion USD.

What are the projected market values for the types of geothermal turbines by 2035?

By 2035, Dry Steam is expected to be valued at 3.6 billion USD, Flash Cycle at 2.8 billion USD, and Binary Cycle at 4.1 billion USD.

Who are the major players in the US Geothermal Turbines Market?

Key players in the market include US Geothermal, TerraGen Power, Nextera Energy, and Ormat Technologies among others.

What is the market growth rate for the Dry Steam segment from 2025 to 2035?

The Dry Steam segment is anticipated to grow from 2.5 billion USD in 2024 to 3.6 billion USD by 2035.

What are the emerging opportunities in the US Geothermal Turbines Market?

Emerging opportunities include advancements in geothermal technology and increased investment in renewable energy sources.

How do current global scenarios impact the US Geothermal Turbines Market?

Current global scenarios may influence market dynamics by affecting energy policies and investments in renewable technologies.

What challenges does the US Geothermal Turbines Market face?

Challenges include regulatory hurdles, high initial investment costs, and competition from other renewable energy sources.

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