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North America Biomass Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/46770-HCR
111 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

North America Biomass Market Research Report By Feedstock (Food Crop, Non-Food Crop, Wood, Agricultural Residue, Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), Microalgae, Others), By Technology (Combined Heat and Power (CHP), Anaerobic Digestion and Feedstockification, Co-Firing, Landfill Feedstock), By Product (Biodiesel, Biomethanol, BioFeedstock, Others), By End Use (Industrial, Commercial, Residential) and By Regional (US, Canada) - Forecast to 2035.

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North America Biomass Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the North America biomass market Size was estimated at 15091.43 USD Million in 2024. The North America biomass market is projected to grow from 16165.95 USD Million in 2025 to 32166.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.12% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The North America biomass market is experiencing robust growth driven by sustainability initiatives and technological advancements.

  • The US remains the largest market for biomass, showcasing a steady increase in production and consumption.
  • Canada is emerging as the fastest-growing region, with significant investments in biomass infrastructure and technology.
  • Government support for renewable energy is intensifying, reflecting a broader commitment to sustainability and environmental responsibility.
  • Rising energy costs and regulatory framework enhancements are key drivers propelling the biomass market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 15091.43 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 32166.0 (USD Million)

Major Players

Enviva Holdings (US), Drax Group (GB), Green Plains Inc. (US), RWE AG (DE), Fortum Oyj (FI), Vattenfall AB (SE), Biomass Energy Ltd. (AU), A2A S.p.A. (IT), Sappi Limited (ZA)

North America Biomass Market Trends

The biomass market in North America is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources and sustainability. This shift is largely influenced by governmental policies aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and promoting cleaner energy alternatives. As a result, various sectors, including power generation and transportation, are increasingly integrating biomass as a viable energy source. The market appears to be expanding, with investments in technology and infrastructure that support biomass production and utilization. Furthermore, the rising awareness of environmental issues among consumers is likely to bolster demand for biomass products, indicating a potential upward trajectory for the market. In addition, the biomass market is characterized by a diverse range of feedstocks, including agricultural residues, forestry by-products, and dedicated energy crops. This diversity not only enhances the sustainability of biomass energy but also provides opportunities for local economies to thrive. The ongoing research and development efforts in biomass conversion technologies suggest that efficiency improvements and cost reductions may further stimulate market growth. Overall, the biomass market in North America seems poised for continued evolution, with a focus on innovation and sustainability driving its future prospects.

Increased Government Support

Government initiatives in North America are increasingly favoring the biomass market through subsidies, tax incentives, and regulatory frameworks. These measures aim to encourage the adoption of renewable energy sources, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of biomass as an energy alternative.

Technological Advancements

Innovations in biomass conversion technologies are likely to improve efficiency and reduce costs associated with biomass energy production. Research into advanced biofuels and biogas production methods may lead to more sustainable practices and greater market penetration.

Growing Consumer Demand for Sustainability

There is a noticeable shift in consumer preferences towards sustainable energy solutions. This trend is driving demand for biomass products, as individuals and businesses seek to reduce their carbon footprint and support environmentally friendly practices.

North America Biomass Market Drivers

Rising Energy Costs

The escalating costs of traditional energy sources are driving interest in alternative solutions, including biomass. As fossil fuel prices fluctuate, consumers and businesses are increasingly seeking cost-effective energy alternatives. The biomass market in North America is poised to benefit from this trend, as biomass energy can provide a more stable pricing structure. In 2025, the average price of natural gas is projected to reach approximately $4.50 per million BTUs, prompting industries to explore biomass as a viable substitute. This shift not only addresses economic concerns but also aligns with broader sustainability goals, making biomass an attractive option for energy generation.

Regulatory Framework Enhancements

The regulatory landscape surrounding renewable energy is evolving, with North American governments implementing more favorable policies for biomass energy production. Recent legislation aims to streamline permitting processes and provide financial incentives for biomass projects. For instance, tax credits and grants are becoming more accessible, encouraging investments in biomass facilities. The biomass market in North America is likely to see increased activity as these regulations create a more conducive environment for growth. In 2025, it is estimated that biomass energy could account for up to 10% of the total renewable energy mix, reflecting the positive impact of these regulatory enhancements.

Increased Awareness of Environmental Impact

There is a growing awareness among consumers and businesses regarding the environmental impact of energy choices. This consciousness is driving demand for cleaner energy sources, including biomass. The biomass market in North America is benefiting from this shift, as stakeholders recognize the potential of biomass to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. In 2025, it is projected that biomass energy could help decrease carbon emissions by up to 20% compared to traditional fossil fuels. This heightened awareness is likely to influence purchasing decisions, further propelling the biomass sector as a preferred energy option.

Investment in Renewable Energy Infrastructure

Investment in renewable energy infrastructure is on the rise, with biomass projects receiving increased funding and support. Financial institutions and private investors are recognizing the long-term potential of biomass energy, leading to a surge in capital directed towards biomass facilities. The biomass market in North America is expected to see substantial growth as these investments materialize. In 2025, it is anticipated that investment in biomass infrastructure could reach $5 billion, reflecting a commitment to expanding renewable energy capabilities. This influx of capital not only enhances production capacity but also fosters innovation within the biomass sector.

Technological Innovations in Biomass Conversion

Advancements in biomass conversion technologies are enhancing the efficiency and viability of biomass energy production. Innovations such as gasification and anaerobic digestion are becoming more prevalent, allowing for higher energy yields from biomass feedstocks. The biomass market in North America is experiencing a surge in interest as these technologies reduce operational costs and improve energy output. In 2025, the efficiency of biomass conversion processes is expected to increase by approximately 15%, making biomass a more competitive energy source. This technological progress not only supports economic growth but also contributes to the overall sustainability of energy systems.

Market Segment Insights

By Feedstock: Food Crop (Largest) vs. Microalgae (Fastest-Growing)

The market share distribution among the feedstock segment values reveals that Food Crops hold a significant portion, primarily due to their versatility and established farming practices. Non-Food Crops and Wood follow closely, leveraging existing agricultural infrastructure and wood processing industries. Agricultural Residues and Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) contribute as sustainable sources, while Microalgae is gaining traction due to innovative research and technological advancements. Others also play a niche role in this evolving market. Growth trends in the feedstock segment are largely driven by increasing sustainability initiatives and the need for renewable energy sources. Food Crops are favored for biofuel production, but the emerging appeal of Microalgae lies in its rapid growth cycle and efficiency in biomass generation. The push for waste-to-energy solutions further enhances the potential of Municipal Solid Waste, reflecting a dynamic shift towards integrating ecological practices within the biomass sector.

Food Crop (Dominant) vs. Microalgae (Emerging)

Food Crops remain dominant in the feedstock segment due to widespread availability and established cultivation methods, underpinning their significance in biomass production. This category consists of crops such as corn and sugarcane, which are primarily utilized for ethanol and biodiesel production. In contrast, Microalgae represents an emerging feedstock source, gaining popularity for its potential to generate substantial biomass with minimal land use. Microalgae cultivation benefits from advancements in biotechnology, making it an attractive option for sustainable energy solutions. As environmental consciousness grows, the juxtaposition of these two feedstock values illustrates a transition in the sector towards more innovative and sustainable agricultural practices.

By Technology: Combined Heat and Power (Largest) vs. Anaerobic Digestion (Fastest-Growing)

In the North America biomass market, the technology segment showcases a diverse range of applications with Combined Heat and Power (CHP) leading the pack. CHP systems occupy a significant share of the market, contributing to energy efficiency by generating electricity and useful heat simultaneously. Other technologies such as Anaerobic Digestion, Gasification, Co-Firing, and Landfill Gas utilize various organic materials but have smaller market shares. Growth trends indicate a rising interest in renewable energy technologies, particularly Anaerobic Digestion, which is noted for being the fastest-growing segment due to its capacity to convert organic waste into energy. Factors such as government incentives, stricter environmental regulations, and increasing energy demands are propelling the growth of these technologies, showcasing potential for investment and innovation in the biomass sector.

Technology: CHP (Dominant) vs. Anaerobic Digestion (Emerging)

Combined Heat and Power (CHP) systems dominate the technology segment owing to their dual benefit of energy generation and thermal output. These systems are prevalent in various industries, providing reliable energy solutions while minimizing waste. Conversely, Anaerobic Digestion represents an emerging technology, characterized by its ability to convert organic material into biogas. This method is increasingly being adopted in agricultural sectors, owing to its efficiency in waste management. Recognized for its environmental benefits, Anaerobic Digestion is appealing as industries look to reduce carbon foot prints and enhance sustainability practices, positioning it as a compelling alternative within the biomass technology landscape.

By Product: Biodiesel (Largest) vs. Biogas (Fastest-Growing)

The product segment of the North America biomass market is characterized by diverse options such as biodiesel, biomethanol, biogas, and others. Among these, biodiesel holds the largest share, reflecting its established presence and acceptance in the market. Biogas, on the other hand, has emerged as a noteworthy contender, gaining traction due to its renewable nature and versatility in energy use. The market distribution showcases a significant preference for biodiesel, while biogas is increasingly recognized for its growth potential. Growth trends in this segment are driven by heightened awareness of sustainable energy solutions and policy support promoting renewable energy sources. The continuous advancements in technology and production techniques further bolster the market for biomass products. Additionally, the rising demand for cleaner fuels is steering investments into biogas and other renewable energy products, positioning them as essential components of future energy strategies in North America.

Biodiesel (Dominant) vs. Biogas (Emerging)

Biodiesel is currently the dominant product in the biomass market, primarily due to its well-established infrastructure and regulatory support. It is derived from various feedstocks and has found significant applications in transportation, providing an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels. The market for biodiesel is firmly positioned, benefiting from consumer demand for cleaner energy sources. In contrast, biogas represents an emerging opportunity within the biomass landscape, with its renewable generation from organic waste material. This segment is gaining momentum due to innovations in biogas technology and increasing governmental incentives for waste-to-energy initiatives. The characteristics of biogas facilitate its growing adoption as a crucial renewable energy source, especially in urban areas looking to reduce waste and enhance sustainability.

By End Use: Industrial (Largest) vs. Residential (Fastest-Growing)

The End Use segment of the biomass market reveals a clear distribution of market share among its components. Industrial applications dominate this segment, accounting for the majority of the market due to their extensive use of biomass for energy generation and manufacturing processes. This significant share highlights the established preference for biomass in industrial settings, driven by the need for sustainable energy sources and the reduction of carbon emissions. In contrast, the Residential segment is emerging rapidly as a significant player in the market. The growth in this area is fueled by increasing consumer awareness of renewable energy benefits and government incentives for residential biomass installations. This segment's expansion is characterized by technological advancements that enhance the efficiency of biomass heating systems, making it an attractive option for homeowners seeking eco-friendly solutions.

Industrial (Dominant) vs. Residential (Emerging)

The Industrial segment of the biomass market is characterized by large-scale applications in manufacturing and energy production, where biomass serves as a crucial alternative to fossil fuels. This segment benefits from established infrastructure and a strong commitment to renewable energy policies. On the other hand, the Residential segment is viewed as an emerging market, spurred by innovations in biomass technology that make home heating systems more efficient and accessible. This segment is increasingly appealing to environmentally conscious consumers who are seeking to reduce their carbon footprint. With attractive incentives and a growing variety of product offerings, the Residential segment is poised for rapid growth, complementing the stability provided by the dominant Industrial sector.

Get more detailed insights about North America Biomass Market

Regional Insights

US : Leading Innovations and Investments

Key markets include states like Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, where biomass production is thriving. The competitive landscape features major players such as Enviva Holdings and Green Plains Inc., which dominate the market with innovative solutions. Local dynamics are influenced by a strong agricultural base and a growing emphasis on sustainability. Industries such as power generation and biofuels are significant consumers of biomass, driving further investment and development in the sector.

Canada : Sustainable Growth and Development

Key provinces include British Columbia, Ontario, and Quebec, where biomass utilization is gaining traction. The competitive landscape features players like Drax Group and RWE AG, which are expanding their operations in Canada. The local market is characterized by a collaborative environment among stakeholders, including government, industry, and academia. Sectors such as forestry and agriculture are pivotal in supplying biomass feedstock, enhancing the overall business environment.

North America Biomass Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The biomass market exhibits a dynamic competitive landscape characterized by a growing emphasis on sustainability and innovation. Key players such as Enviva Holdings (US), Drax Group (GB), and Green Plains Inc. (US) are actively shaping the market through strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and expanding their market presence. Enviva Holdings (US) focuses on producing sustainable wood pellets, leveraging its extensive supply chain to meet increasing demand for renewable energy. Drax Group (GB) is transitioning from coal to biomass, positioning itself as a leader in low-carbon energy solutions. Green Plains Inc. (US) is diversifying its portfolio by integrating biomass into its existing operations, thereby enhancing its sustainability profile and market competitiveness.

The business tactics employed by these companies reflect a concerted effort to optimize supply chains and localize manufacturing processes. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for market share while also collaborating on sustainability initiatives. This collective influence of key players fosters a competitive environment where innovation and operational excellence are paramount.

In October 2025, Enviva Holdings (US) announced a partnership with a major utility provider to supply biomass for a new renewable energy project. This strategic move underscores Enviva's commitment to expanding its footprint in the renewable energy sector and aligns with the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions. The partnership is likely to enhance Enviva's market position and contribute to its long-term growth objectives.

In September 2025, Drax Group (GB) unveiled plans to invest £100 million in upgrading its biomass facilities to improve efficiency and reduce emissions. This investment reflects Drax's strategic focus on enhancing its operational capabilities while reinforcing its commitment to sustainability. The upgrade is expected to bolster Drax's competitive edge in the biomass market, particularly as regulatory pressures for cleaner energy sources intensify.

In August 2025, Green Plains Inc. (US) launched a new initiative aimed at increasing the production of advanced biofuels derived from biomass. This initiative is indicative of Green Plains' strategy to diversify its offerings and capitalize on the growing demand for renewable fuels. By expanding its biofuel production capabilities, Green Plains positions itself favorably within the evolving energy landscape.

As of November 2025, the biomass market is increasingly influenced by trends such as digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence in operations. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and collaboration. The shift from price-based competition to a focus on technological advancement and supply chain reliability is evident. Companies that prioritize innovation and sustainability are likely to differentiate themselves in this evolving market.

Key Companies in the North America Biomass Market market include

Industry Developments

Recent developments in the North America Biomass Market have shown a steady growth trajectory, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy sources. Companies like Enviva Holdings and Drax Group are expanding their production capabilities to meet the rising consumption of biomass in energy generation. In a notable merger, Abengoa Bioenergy acquired a minority stake in a new project initiative in September 2023, aiming to enhance its strategic positioning in the market. The ongoing focus on sustainability has led to companies such as Green Plains and Renewable Energy Group promoting biomass as a viable alternative to fossil fuels.

In the last few years, initiatives like Maine Energy launching innovative biomass conversion technologies in early 2022 and Pinnacle Renewable Energy’s expansion plan announced in mid-2021 have contributed to evolving industry dynamics. Furthermore, growth in environmental regulations by North American governments is propelling investments into biomass solutions, which is essential for achieving climate goals. As the paradigm shifts toward greener practices, the biomass sector is poised for substantial expansion, reflected in the rising market valuation of key players like TreeZero and NOVA Biosciences, bolstering confidence in the industry’s prospects.

Future Outlook

North America Biomass Market Future Outlook

The biomass market is projected to grow at a 7.12% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy demands, sustainability initiatives, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced biomass conversion technologies
  • Expansion of biomass supply chain logistics
  • Investment in biomass energy storage solutions

By 2035, the biomass market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

North America Biomass Market End Use Outlook

  • Industrial
  • Commercial
  • Residential

North America Biomass Market Product Outlook

  • Biodiesel
  • Biomethanol
  • Biogas
  • Others

North America Biomass Market Feedstock Outlook

  • Food Crop
  • Non-Food Crop
  • Wood
  • Agricultural Residue
  • Municipal Solid Waste (MSW)
  • Microalgae
  • Others

North America Biomass Market Technology Outlook

  • Combined Heat and Power (CHP)
  • Anaerobic Digestion
  • Gasification
  • Co-Firing
  • Landfill Gas

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202415091.43(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 202516165.95(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 203532166.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)7.12% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies Profiled["Enviva Holdings (US)", "Drax Group (GB)", "Green Plains Inc. (US)", "RWE AG (DE)", "Fortum Oyj (FI)", "Vattenfall AB (SE)", "Biomass Energy Ltd. (AU)", "A2A S.p.A. (IT)", "Sappi Limited (ZA)"]
Segments CoveredFeedstock, Technology, Product, End Use
Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in biomass conversion technologies enhance efficiency and sustainability in the biomass market.
Key Market DynamicsGrowing regulatory support and technological advancements drive innovation in the biomass market.
Countries CoveredUS, Canada

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the North America Biomass Market in 2024?

The North America Biomass Market is expected to be valued at 15.5 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the expected market value of the North America Biomass Market by 2035?

By 2035, the North America Biomass Market is projected to reach 27.0 USD Billion.

What is the expected CAGR for the North America Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the North America Biomass Market from 2025 to 2035 is 5.175%.

Which region has the largest market share in the North America Biomass Market in 2024?

In 2024, the United States holds the largest market share in the North America Biomass Market, valued at 9.2 USD Billion.

What is the market value of the Canadian Biomass Market in 2024?

The Canadian Biomass Market is valued at 6.3 USD Billion in 2024.

What is the projected market size for Wood feedstock in the North America Biomass Market in 2035?

The projected market size for Wood feedstock in the North America Biomass Market is expected to be 8.5 USD Billion by 2035.

Who are the key players in the North America Biomass Market?

Some key players include Maine Energy, AquaInvest, Abengoa Bioenergy, and Drax Group.

What is the market size for Agricultural Residue feedstock in 2024?

The market size for Agricultural Residue feedstock is valued at 3.0 USD Billion in 2024.

How much is the Food Crop feedstock expected to be valued at in 2035?

The Food Crop feedstock is expected to be valued at 5.9 USD Billion in 2035.

What will be the market size for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) feedstock in 2035?

The market size for Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) feedstock is projected to be 4.3 USD Billion by 2035.

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