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    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market

    ID: MRFR/A&D/31394-HCR
    128 Pages
    Sejal Akre
    October 2025

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Research Report By Service Type (Refueling, Repurposing, Repair, Transport, Upgrade), By Satellite Type (Commercial Satellites, Government Satellites, Military Satellites, Scientific Satellites), By End User (Government Agencies, Commercial Enterprises, Research Institutions, Non-profit Organizations), By Operational Phase (Pre-Launch, On-Orbit, Decommissioning) and By Regional (North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, Middle East and Africa) - Forecast to 2035.

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    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Infographic
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    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Summary

    As per MRFR analysis, the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Size was estimated at 5.687 USD Billion in 2024. The On-orbit Satellite Servicing industry is projected to grow from 6.327 USD Billion in 2025 to 18.38 USD Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 11.25 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

    Key Market Trends & Highlights

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and sustainability initiatives.

    • Technological advancements are enhancing the capabilities of on-orbit servicing, particularly in the North American market.
    • Sustainability initiatives are gaining traction, with a focus on mitigating space debris in the rapidly growing Asia-Pacific region.
    • The refueling segment remains the largest, while the upgrade segment is emerging as the fastest-growing area within the market.
    • Increasing demand for satellite longevity and government initiatives are key drivers propelling market expansion.

    Market Size & Forecast

    2024 Market Size 5.687 (USD Billion)
    2035 Market Size 18.38 (USD Billion)
    CAGR (2025 - 2035) 11.25%

    Major Players

    Northrop Grumman (US), Maxar Technologies (US), Airbus (FR), Astroscale (JP), MDA (CA), Rocket Lab (NZ), Inmarsat (GB), Lockheed Martin (US), Boeing (US)

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Trends

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by advancements in technology and increasing demand for satellite maintenance and repair services. This market encompasses a range of activities, including refueling, upgrading, and deorbiting satellites, which are essential for extending the operational life of these assets. As the number of satellites in orbit continues to rise, the need for efficient servicing solutions becomes more pronounced. Companies are exploring innovative approaches to enhance the capabilities of existing satellites, thereby reducing the need for new launches and minimizing space debris. Moreover, the geopolitical landscape and the growing interest in space exploration are influencing the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market. Governments and private entities are investing in research and development to create sustainable servicing technologies. This trend suggests a shift towards collaborative efforts in space, where multiple stakeholders work together to address challenges associated with satellite operations. The future of this market appears promising, with potential for significant growth as new players enter the field and existing companies expand their service offerings.

    Technological Advancements

    Recent innovations in robotics and artificial intelligence are reshaping the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market. These technologies enable more precise and efficient servicing operations, allowing for complex tasks to be performed remotely. As capabilities improve, the potential for automated servicing missions increases, which could lead to reduced costs and enhanced service reliability.

    Sustainability Initiatives

    There is a growing emphasis on sustainability within the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market. Companies are increasingly focused on developing solutions that minimize space debris and promote the responsible use of orbital resources. This trend reflects a broader commitment to environmental stewardship and the long-term viability of space activities.

    Collaborative Efforts

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is witnessing a rise in partnerships between government agencies and private companies. These collaborations aim to leverage shared expertise and resources, facilitating the development of innovative servicing technologies. Such alliances may enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of satellite servicing operations.

    The evolution of on-orbit satellite servicing is poised to redefine the landscape of space operations, enhancing sustainability and operational efficiency in the increasingly congested orbital environment.

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Drivers

    Emerging Commercial Space Sector

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is witnessing a transformation driven by the emergence of a robust commercial space sector. Private companies are increasingly entering the satellite servicing arena, offering innovative solutions that challenge traditional models. This influx of competition is likely to drive down costs and enhance service offerings, making satellite servicing more attractive to operators. The commercial sector's agility and willingness to invest in new technologies could lead to rapid advancements in servicing capabilities. Analysts suggest that the commercial space market could contribute significantly to the overall growth of the servicing industry, with projections indicating a multi-billion dollar market by the end of the decade.

    Government Initiatives and Funding

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is being bolstered by various government initiatives and funding programs aimed at enhancing space capabilities. Governments are increasingly recognizing the strategic importance of satellite servicing for national security and economic competitiveness. Funding for research and development in this area is on the rise, with several countries establishing partnerships with private companies to advance servicing technologies. This collaborative approach is likely to accelerate innovation and reduce the time to market for new servicing solutions. As government investments continue to flow into the sector, the market is expected to expand significantly, with estimates suggesting a potential increase in funding by billions of dollars over the next few years.

    Advancements in Robotics and Automation

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is benefiting from significant advancements in robotics and automation technologies. These innovations enable more complex servicing operations to be conducted in space, such as autonomous repairs and upgrades. The integration of sophisticated robotic systems allows for increased precision and efficiency, reducing the need for human intervention. As a result, the cost of servicing missions is likely to decrease, making them more accessible to a broader range of satellite operators. The market for robotic servicing solutions is projected to grow substantially, with estimates indicating a potential increase in investment in this sector by several billion dollars over the next decade.

    Increasing Demand for Satellite Longevity

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is experiencing a surge in demand for extending the operational life of satellites. As satellite operators face the high costs associated with launching new satellites, servicing existing ones appears to be a more economically viable option. This trend is underscored by the fact that the average lifespan of satellites has been increasing, with many now expected to operate for over 15 years. Servicing missions can include refueling, repairs, and upgrades, which can significantly enhance the longevity of these assets. According to recent estimates, the market for satellite servicing could reach several billion dollars by the end of the decade, driven by the need for cost-effective solutions in satellite management.

    Growing Interest in Space Debris Mitigation

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is increasingly focused on addressing the pressing issue of space debris. As the number of operational satellites continues to rise, so does the risk of collisions and the creation of additional debris. Servicing missions that include debris removal or the repositioning of satellites to safer orbits are gaining traction. This is particularly relevant as regulatory bodies and space agencies emphasize the importance of sustainable practices in space operations. The potential for debris mitigation services could represent a substantial segment of the market, with estimates suggesting that investments in this area may exceed hundreds of millions of dollars in the coming years.

    Market Segment Insights

    By Service Type: Refueling (Largest) vs. Upgrade (Fastest-Growing)

    In the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market, the service type segment consists of various offerings including refueling, repurposing, repair, transport, and upgrade services. Among these, refueling holds the largest share, as it is crucial for extending satellite life and operational efficiency. Meanwhile, the upgrade service is noted for its rapid growth due to advancements in technology that allow for the enhancement of existing satellite capabilities without the need for complete replacement. This interplay of established and emerging services defines the competitive landscape of the segment.

    Refueling (Dominant) vs. Upgrade (Emerging)

    Refueling is characterized by its pivotal role in ensuring satellites operate beyond their designed lifespan. This service allows satellites to replenish their fuel, thereby enhancing operational longevity and minimizing the need for new satellites. On the other hand, upgrade services are quickly emerging as a critical component of the market. They enable satellites to receive technological advancements, such as newer communication technologies or enhanced sensors, making them more competitive and efficient. This adaptability is driving the growth of upgrade services, making them increasingly vital in the satellite servicing ecosystem.

    By Satellite Type: Commercial Satellites (Largest) vs. Military Satellites (Fastest-Growing)

    In the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market, Commercial Satellites lead the market, accounting for a significant portion of the share due to rising demand for telecommunications, broadband, and data services. Government Satellites closely follow, benefiting from continuous investments in infrastructure and global satellite initiatives. Military Satellites, while currently a smaller segment, are gaining traction as defense budgets increase and the need for advanced surveillance technologies grow. Scientific Satellites represent another component of the market, albeit with relatively niche applications compared to Commercial and Government segments.

    Commercial Satellites (Dominant) vs. Military Satellites (Emerging)

    The Commercial Satellites segment holds a dominant position in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market, driven by commercial initiatives targeting efficient data services and communication. Companies are increasingly leveraging these satellites for various applications, including satellite-based IoT and global internet services. On the other hand, Military Satellites are emerging as a vital segment, propelled by growing defense needs for satellite servicing that include maintenance and upgrading capabilities. The demand for advanced military capabilities in space has led to innovations aimed at enhancing communication, reconnaissance, and operational support, positioning Military Satellites as a rapidly evolving sector.

    By End User: Government Agencies (Largest) vs. Commercial Enterprises (Fastest-Growing)

    In the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market, Government Agencies hold the largest share, primarily driven by defense and exploration activities. These agencies are heavily investing in satellite servicing technologies to extend the lifespan of their assets and improve their operational efficiency. Conversely, Commercial Enterprises, which focus on enhancing their satellite operations and reducing costs, have emerged as the fastest-growing segment, reflecting a shift toward privatization in space activities and increasing demand for flexible servicing options.

    Government Agencies (Dominant) vs. Commercial Enterprises (Emerging)

    Government Agencies play a dominant role in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market due to their significant budget allocations for satellite maintenance and enhancements. They prioritize national security and research initiatives, utilizing satellite servicing to ensure the longevity and performance of their orbital assets. In contrast, Commercial Enterprises are rapidly emerging as pivotal players by capitalizing on innovative servicing solutions to drive their business models. These enterprises focus on reducing operational costs and maximizing the utility of satellites, addressing a growing demand for advanced servicing technologies. As private companies become more involved in space operations, the competition and innovation within the segment are expected to intensify.

    By Operational Phase: On-Orbit (Largest) vs. Decommissioning (Fastest-Growing)

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market demonstrates a significant distribution among its operational phases, with the On-Orbit segment prevailing as the largest contributor. The dominance of the On-Orbit phase reflects its current technological feasibility and the increasing number of satellites requiring servicing. Conversely, the Decommissioning phase is gaining traction as governments and private sectors recognize the importance of managing satellite end-of-life responsibly, presenting itself as a rapidly expanding segment in the market.

    On-Orbit (Dominant) vs. Decommissioning (Emerging)

    The On-Orbit operational phase is characterized by ongoing services such as refueling, maintenance, and upgrades for satellites already in space. It showcases robust market dynamics due to rising satellite deployments and a thriving space economy, facilitating routine servicing to extend satellite lifespans. In contrast, the Decommissioning phase is emerging as a critical area within the market, focusing on safe disposal and removal of defunct satellites to mitigate space debris. This segment is increasingly prioritized, propelled by regulatory pressures and growing awareness of sustainable space practices. Together, these phases illustrate a comprehensive approach to satellite management, with On-Orbit services leading the way while Decommissioning efforts are rapidly catching up.

    Get more detailed insights about On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market

    Regional Insights

    North America : Innovation and Leadership Hub

    North America is the largest market for on-orbit satellite servicing, holding approximately 60% of the global market share. The region benefits from strong government support, particularly from NASA and the U.S. Department of Defense, which are driving demand for advanced satellite technologies. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to facilitate commercial partnerships and innovation, further enhancing market growth. The competitive landscape is robust, with key players like Northrop Grumman, Maxar Technologies, and Lockheed Martin leading the charge. The U.S. is the primary contributor, followed by Canada, which is emerging as a significant player in satellite servicing. The presence of established aerospace companies and a growing number of startups are fostering a dynamic environment for innovation and collaboration.

    Europe : Emerging Market with Potential

    Europe is rapidly emerging as a significant player in the on-orbit satellite servicing market, holding around 25% of the global share. The European Space Agency (ESA) is actively promoting initiatives to enhance satellite capabilities, which is driving demand. Regulatory support for commercial space activities is increasing, creating a favorable environment for investment and innovation in satellite servicing technologies. Leading countries in this region include France, Germany, and the UK, with Airbus being a prominent player. The competitive landscape is characterized by collaborations between established aerospace firms and new entrants. The focus on sustainability and cost-effective solutions is shaping the market, positioning Europe as a key player in the global landscape.

    Asia-Pacific : Rapidly Growing Market

    Asia-Pacific is witnessing rapid growth in the on-orbit satellite servicing market, accounting for approximately 10% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing investments in space technology and a rising number of satellite launches. Countries like Japan and Australia are leading the charge, supported by government initiatives aimed at enhancing space capabilities and fostering commercial partnerships. Japan is home to key players like Astroscale, which is focusing on debris removal and satellite servicing technologies. The competitive landscape is evolving, with both established companies and startups entering the market. The region's focus on innovation and collaboration is expected to drive further growth in the coming years, making it a vital player in the global market.

    Middle East and Africa : Emerging Power with Challenges

    The Middle East and Africa region is in the nascent stages of developing its on-orbit satellite servicing market, holding about 5% of the global share. The growth is primarily driven by increasing interest in space exploration and satellite technology among various countries. Government initiatives aimed at enhancing national capabilities in space are beginning to take shape, although regulatory frameworks are still developing. Countries like the UAE are making significant strides, with investments in satellite technology and partnerships with global players. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of local and international companies, but challenges remain in terms of infrastructure and regulatory support. As the region continues to invest in space, its market potential is expected to grow significantly.

    Key Players and Competitive Insights

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for satellite maintenance and repair services. Key players such as Northrop Grumman (US), Maxar Technologies (US), and Airbus (FR) are at the forefront, each adopting distinct strategies to enhance their market positioning. Northrop Grumman (US) focuses on innovation through its Mission Extension Vehicle (MEV) program, which aims to extend the operational life of satellites. Meanwhile, Maxar Technologies (US) emphasizes partnerships and collaborations to bolster its service offerings, particularly in Earth observation and satellite servicing. Airbus (FR) is leveraging its extensive experience in satellite manufacturing to integrate servicing capabilities, thereby enhancing its competitive edge in the market.

    The business tactics employed by these companies reflect a concerted effort to optimize operations and adapt to market demands. Localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains are prevalent strategies, allowing companies to respond swiftly to customer needs. The market structure appears moderately fragmented, with several players vying for dominance, yet the collective influence of major companies shapes a competitive environment that encourages innovation and collaboration.

    In August 2025, Northrop Grumman (US) announced the successful deployment of its MEV-2, which is designed to dock with satellites in geostationary orbit for servicing. This strategic move not only showcases the company's technological prowess but also reinforces its commitment to extending satellite lifespans, thereby addressing a critical need in the market. The implications of this deployment are profound, as it positions Northrop Grumman (US) as a leader in on-orbit servicing, potentially attracting new clients seeking to enhance their satellite operations.

    In July 2025, Maxar Technologies (US) entered into a partnership with a leading telecommunications provider to develop advanced satellite servicing solutions. This collaboration is indicative of Maxar's strategy to expand its service portfolio and leverage synergies with established players in the telecommunications sector. By aligning with a telecommunications giant, Maxar (US) not only enhances its market reach but also positions itself to capitalize on the growing demand for integrated satellite services.

    In September 2025, Airbus (FR) unveiled its new satellite servicing platform, which aims to provide comprehensive maintenance solutions for both commercial and governmental satellites. This initiative reflects Airbus's commitment to innovation and its strategic focus on diversifying its service offerings. The introduction of this platform is likely to attract a wide range of clients, further solidifying Airbus's position in the competitive landscape of satellite servicing.

    As of October 2025, the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is witnessing trends that emphasize digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, enabling companies to pool resources and expertise. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will evolve, with a shift from price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability. This transition suggests that companies that prioritize these elements will likely emerge as leaders in the market.

    Key Companies in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market market include

    Industry Developments

    • Q2 2024: Orbit Fab raises $28.5M to build ‘gas stations’ for satellites in space Orbit Fab, a startup developing in-orbit refueling infrastructure, closed a $28.5 million Series A funding round to accelerate the deployment of its satellite refueling services and expand its team.
    • Q2 2024: Northrop Grumman’s Mission Extension Pod Successfully Demonstrates In-Orbit Satellite Servicing Northrop Grumman announced the successful demonstration of its Mission Extension Pod, which docked with an Intelsat satellite to provide life-extension services, marking a milestone in commercial on-orbit servicing.
    • Q2 2024: Astroscale and Momentus Announce Partnership to Advance On-Orbit Servicing Capabilities Astroscale and Momentus signed a partnership agreement to collaborate on developing and demonstrating new on-orbit satellite servicing technologies, including debris removal and life extension.
    • Q3 2024: ClearSpace secures €26.7 million contract from ESA for debris removal mission ClearSpace was awarded a €26.7 million contract by the European Space Agency to lead a mission that will remove a derelict object from orbit, advancing commercial on-orbit servicing and debris mitigation.
    • Q3 2024: Orbit Fab and Astroscale Announce Strategic Partnership for In-Orbit Refueling Orbit Fab and Astroscale entered a strategic partnership to integrate Orbit Fab’s refueling technology with Astroscale’s servicing vehicles, aiming to enable routine in-orbit refueling for commercial satellites.
    • Q4 2024: UK government backs Space Forge with £10 million for in-orbit servicing facility The UK government awarded Space Forge £10 million to establish a new facility focused on in-orbit satellite servicing and manufacturing, supporting the country’s ambitions in the space sector.
    • Q4 2024: Maxar Technologies Appoints New Head of On-Orbit Servicing Division Maxar Technologies announced the appointment of a new executive to lead its on-orbit servicing division, signaling a strategic focus on expanding its satellite servicing offerings.
    • Q1 2025: Astroscale Raises $80 Million in Series G Funding to Expand On-Orbit Servicing Operations Astroscale secured $80 million in Series G funding to scale up its on-orbit servicing missions, including debris removal and satellite life extension services.
    • Q1 2025: D-Orbit signs contract with European Space Agency for in-orbit servicing demonstration D-Orbit signed a contract with the European Space Agency to conduct a demonstration mission for in-orbit satellite servicing, including repositioning and refueling capabilities.
    • Q2 2025: Airbus Launches New Robotic On-Orbit Servicing Platform Airbus unveiled a new robotic platform designed for on-orbit satellite servicing, including repair, refueling, and debris removal, with plans for its first demonstration mission in 2025.
    • Q2 2025: Thales Alenia Space and Telespazio Form Joint Venture for Satellite Servicing Thales Alenia Space and Telespazio announced the formation of a joint venture dedicated to providing commercial on-orbit satellite servicing solutions in Europe.
    • Q2 2025: Starfish Space secures $35 million Series B to accelerate satellite servicing missions Starfish Space raised $35 million in Series B funding to accelerate the development and deployment of its Otter servicing vehicle for on-orbit satellite life extension and debris removal.

    Future Outlook

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Future Outlook

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market is projected to grow at 11.25% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand for satellite maintenance and debris removal.

    New opportunities lie in:

    • Development of autonomous servicing drones for satellite repairs.
    • Creation of subscription-based servicing contracts for satellite operators.
    • Expansion of in-orbit refueling services for deep space missions.

    By 2035, the market is expected to be robust, driven by innovative servicing solutions and strategic partnerships.

    Market Segmentation

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market End User Outlook

    • Government Agencies
    • Commercial Enterprises
    • Research Institutions
    • Non-profit Organizations

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Service Type Outlook

    • Refueling
    • Repurposing
    • Repair
    • Transport
    • Upgrade

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Satellite Type Outlook

    • Commercial Satellites
    • Government Satellites
    • Military Satellites
    • Scientific Satellites

    On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market Operational Phase Outlook

    • Pre-Launch
    • On-Orbit
    • Decommissioning

    Report Scope

    MARKET SIZE 20245.687(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 20256.327(USD Billion)
    MARKET SIZE 203518.38(USD Billion)
    COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)11.25% (2024 - 2035)
    REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
    BASE YEAR2024
    Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
    Historical Data2019 - 2024
    Market Forecast UnitsUSD Billion
    Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
    Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
    Key Market OpportunitiesAdvancements in autonomous servicing technologies enhance operational efficiency in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market.
    Key Market DynamicsTechnological advancements drive competitive forces, enhancing capabilities and efficiency in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market.
    Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

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    FAQs

    What is the current valuation of the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market?

    The On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market was valued at 5.687 USD Billion in 2024.

    What is the projected market size for the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market by 2035?

    The market is projected to reach 18.38 USD Billion by 2035.

    What is the expected CAGR for the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market during the forecast period?

    The expected CAGR for the market from 2025 to 2035 is 11.25%.

    Which companies are considered key players in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market?

    Key players include Northrop Grumman, Maxar Technologies, Airbus, Astroscale, MDA, Rocket Lab, Inmarsat, Lockheed Martin, and Boeing.

    What are the primary service types offered in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market?

    Service types include Refueling, Repurposing, Repair, Transport, and Upgrade.

    How does the market valuation for Repair services compare to other service types?

    Repair services are projected to grow from 1.2 USD Billion to 3.5 USD Billion during the forecast period.

    What is the market size for Commercial Satellites in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market?

    The market for Commercial Satellites is expected to expand from 1.5 USD Billion to 5.0 USD Billion.

    Which end users are driving demand in the On-orbit Satellite Servicing Market?

    Demand is driven by Government Agencies, Commercial Enterprises, Research Institutions, and Non-profit Organizations.

    What is the projected growth for On-Orbit operational phase services?

    On-Orbit services are expected to grow from 3.5 USD Billion to 12.0 USD Billion by 2035.

    How does the market for Military Satellites compare to other satellite types?

    The Military Satellites segment is projected to grow from 1.0 USD Billion to 3.0 USD Billion, indicating a steady demand.

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