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US Combined Heat Power Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/11237-HCR
128 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
October 2025

US Combined Heat Power Market Research Report By Technology (Internal Combustion Engine, Gas Turbine, Steam Turbine, Microturbine, Fuel Cell), By Fuel Type (Natural Gas, Biomass, Coal, Waste Heat, Oil), By End Use (Industrial, Residential, Commercial, Institutional) and By Capacity (Below 100 kW, 100 kW - 1 MW, 1 MW - 10 MW, Above 10 MW) - Forecast to 2035

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US Combined Heat Power Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the US combined heat-power market size was estimated at 5000.0 USD Million in 2024. The US combined heat-power market is projected to grow from 5247.0 USD Million in 2025 to 8500.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.94% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US combined heat-power market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements and increasing sustainability efforts.

  • The industrial segment remains the largest, reflecting a strong demand for efficient energy solutions.
  • The commercial segment is the fastest-growing, indicating a shift towards integrated energy systems in urban areas.
  • Government support and incentives are fostering increased adoption of combined heat-power technologies across various sectors.
  • Rising energy costs and environmental regulations are key drivers propelling the market forward.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 5000.0 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 8500.0 (USD Million)

Major Players

General Electric (US), Siemens (DE), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (JP), ABB (CH), Caterpillar (US), Veolia Environnement (FR), Schneider Electric (FR), MAN Energy Solutions (DE), Bosch Thermotechnology (DE)

US Combined Heat Power Market Trends

The combined heat-power market is currently experiencing a notable transformation, driven by a growing emphasis on energy efficiency and sustainability. This sector integrates the generation of electricity and useful thermal energy from a single fuel source, which appears to be increasingly appealing to various industries. The push for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security has led to a rise in investments and innovations within this market. Furthermore, government incentives and regulatory frameworks are likely to play a crucial role in shaping the future landscape of this sector. As organizations seek to optimize their energy consumption, the adoption of combined heat-power systems is expected to gain momentum, potentially leading to a more resilient energy infrastructure. In addition, the combined heat-power market is witnessing advancements in technology that enhance system efficiency and reliability. Emerging technologies, such as microgrid systems and smart controls, may facilitate better integration of renewable energy sources. This trend suggests a shift towards decentralized energy production, which could empower local communities and reduce reliance on traditional energy grids. As the market evolves, stakeholders must remain vigilant to the changing dynamics and explore opportunities for collaboration and innovation to harness the full potential of combined heat-power systems.

Increased Adoption in Industrial Applications

Industries are increasingly recognizing the benefits of combined heat-power systems for their operational efficiency. These systems provide a reliable energy source while reducing energy costs, making them attractive for manufacturing and processing sectors. The trend indicates a shift towards more sustainable practices, as companies aim to minimize their carbon footprint.

Government Support and Incentives

Government policies and incentives are playing a pivotal role in promoting the adoption of combined heat-power systems. Various programs aim to encourage investments in energy-efficient technologies, which may lead to increased installations across different sectors. This support is likely to enhance market growth and drive innovation.

Technological Advancements

The combined heat-power market is benefiting from ongoing technological advancements that improve system performance. Innovations in equipment design and control systems are enhancing efficiency and reliability. This trend suggests a future where combined heat-power systems are more integrated with renewable energy sources, potentially transforming energy production.

US Combined Heat Power Market Drivers

Rising Energy Costs

The combined heat-power market is experiencing a notable surge due to escalating energy costs in the United States. As traditional energy prices continue to rise, businesses and industries are increasingly seeking alternative solutions to manage their energy expenses. The integration of combined heat-power systems allows for more efficient energy use, potentially reducing overall energy bills by up to 30%. This financial incentive is particularly appealing to sectors with high energy demands, such as manufacturing and healthcare. Furthermore, the combined heat-power market is projected to grow as organizations recognize the long-term savings associated with these systems, which not only provide electricity but also utilize waste heat for heating purposes, thereby enhancing overall energy efficiency.

Environmental Regulations

The combined heat-power market is significantly influenced by stringent environmental regulations in the United States. As policymakers implement more rigorous standards aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions, industries are compelled to adopt cleaner technologies. Combined heat-power systems are recognized for their ability to lower emissions by utilizing fuel more efficiently than conventional power generation methods. This shift is evident as the market anticipates a growth rate of approximately 8% annually, driven by the need for compliance with regulations. The combined heat-power market is thus positioned as a viable solution for companies striving to meet environmental targets while maintaining operational efficiency.

Technological Integration

The integration of advanced technologies is driving innovation within the combined heat-power market. The advent of smart grid technologies and IoT applications enables more efficient monitoring and management of energy systems. This technological evolution allows for real-time data analysis, optimizing the performance of combined heat-power systems. As industries increasingly adopt these technologies, the market is expected to expand, with projections indicating a growth rate of around 7% over the next five years. The combined heat-power market stands to gain from enhanced operational efficiencies and improved energy management capabilities, making it an attractive option for energy-intensive sectors.

Decentralized Energy Generation

The trend towards decentralized energy generation is reshaping the landscape of the combined heat-power market. As businesses and communities seek greater energy independence, the demand for localized energy solutions is on the rise. Combined heat-power systems offer a practical approach to generating electricity and heat on-site, reducing reliance on centralized power grids. This shift is particularly relevant in urban areas where energy demand is high. The combined heat-power market is likely to benefit from this trend, as it aligns with the growing preference for sustainable and resilient energy solutions. The potential for reduced transmission losses and enhanced energy security further underscores the appeal of decentralized systems.

Increased Focus on Sustainability

The growing emphasis on sustainability is a key driver for the combined heat-power market. As organizations strive to enhance their environmental stewardship, the adoption of energy-efficient technologies becomes paramount. Combined heat-power systems are recognized for their ability to significantly reduce carbon footprints by maximizing energy utilization. This trend is particularly pronounced in sectors such as hospitality and education, where sustainability initiatives are increasingly prioritized. The combined heat-power market is likely to see continued growth as businesses align their operations with sustainability goals, potentially leading to a market expansion of approximately 6% in the coming years.

Market Segment Insights

By Technology: Gas Turbine (Largest) vs. Internal Combustion Engine (Fastest-Growing)

In the US combined heat-power market, the segment values exhibit varying degrees of market share. Gas turbines dominate this segment due to their efficiency and reliability, holding the largest share. Internal combustion engines, while traditionally significant, have seen a rise in their application, particularly in smaller-scale installations, thus appealing to a growing market segment. Other technologies like steam turbines and microturbines also contribute, but they are not as impactful as gas turbines or internal combustion engines. The growth trends in this segment are primarily driven by the increasing demand for efficient energy solutions and government incentives for cleaner technologies. Internal combustion engines are experiencing rapid advancement, enhancing their performance and reducing emissions, making them attractive for businesses striving for sustainability. Gas turbines continue their reign, benefiting from technological innovations and increasing reliance on combined heat and power systems in various industries.

Technology: Gas Turbine (Dominant) vs. Internal Combustion Engine (Emerging)

Gas turbines have established themselves as the dominant force in the US combined heat-power market, primarily due to their high efficiency and lower environmental impact. They are favored in larger industrial applications where their capacity to generate significant amounts of power combined with heating is essential. Conversely, internal combustion engines are emerging as a competitive option for smaller and decentralized power applications. Their adaptability to various fuels and lower upfront costs are leading to an uptick in their deployment, making them particularly attractive for smaller enterprises and residential uses. Both technologies are witnessing advancements, yet gas turbines maintain a stronger footing in larger scale applications.

By Fuel Type: Natural Gas (Largest) vs. Biomass (Fastest-Growing)

In the US combined heat-power market, the fuel type segment demonstrates a diverse distribution with natural gas leading the market share. Other fuels like coal, biomass, and waste heat follow but occupy smaller proportions. While coal has been a traditional fuel source, the increasing push for cleaner energy sources is shaping a more diversified fuel landscape. Growth trends indicate a significant shift as biomass emerges as the fastest-growing segment within the fuel types. Government incentives and technological advancements are driving this growth, reflecting a broader trend towards renewable energy sources. Simultaneously, natural gas remains dominant due to its efficiency and lower emissions compared to coal, further solidifying its position in this evolving market.

Natural Gas: Dominant vs. Biomass: Emerging

Natural gas holds a dominant position in the US combined heat-power market due to its efficiency and comparatively lower environmental impact. It is widely used in various sectors, including industrial and commercial applications, providing reliable energy generation that meets demand. On the other hand, biomass is emerging rapidly as a clean energy alternative, supported by initiatives aimed at reducing carbon footprints. Biomass energy utilizes organic material, making it a renewable resource. This segment is characterized by its ability to utilize waste materials, thereby contributing to sustainability goals. As technology advances, the potential for biomass to rival traditional fuels like natural gas increases, making it an essential part of the future energy landscape.

By End Use: Industrial (Largest) vs. Residential (Fastest-Growing)

In the US combined heat-power market, the Industrial segment holds the largest share, reflecting a robust adoption driven by efficiency needs. This segment benefits from high energy demands and operational requirements across various industries, solidifying its dominance. Conversely, the Residential segment is emerging swiftly, as more households seek sustainable energy solutions. This increasing interest is supported by governmental initiatives and technological advancements in residential energy systems. Growth trends indicate a strong trajectory for both segments. The Industrial sector continues to leverage advancements in technology, leading to enhanced efficiency and reduced emission levels. Meanwhile, the Residential segment experiences rapid growth as consumer awareness towards energy efficiency rises and home automation technology becomes more accessible. This trend is further accelerated by policy support and incentives aimed at promoting renewable energy solutions.

Industrial: Dominant vs. Residential: Emerging

The Industrial segment is characterized by large-scale operations and a significant energy demand, making it a pivotal player in the US combined heat-power market. Industries such as manufacturing and processing capitalize on combined heat-power systems for increased efficiency and reduced operational costs. On the other hand, the Residential segment is steadily gaining ground, particularly appealing to homeowners looking for eco-friendly alternatives. This segment thrives on innovations in micro-generation and smart technologies, which provide flexibility and reliability. As the market evolves, the competition between these two segments intensifies, with Industrial maintaining dominance while Residential increasingly positions itself as a viable option through enhanced energy solutions.

By Capacity: 1 MW - 10 MW (Largest) vs. 100 kW - 1 MW (Fastest-Growing)

In the US combined heat-power market, the capacity distribution reveals that the 1 MW - 10 MW segment holds the largest market share, reflecting significant adoption among medium to large-sized facilities. This segment is particularly popular in sectors such as manufacturing and institutional energy use, where larger systems provide better efficiency and cost savings. Conversely, the 100 kW - 1 MW segment, while smaller in share, is rapidly gaining traction, particularly among commercial buildings and smaller industries seeking to optimize energy use and reduce carbon footprints. The growth trends indicate a shift in preference towards larger systems as businesses aim for energy independence and sustainability. Factors driving this growth include advancements in technology, increasing energy costs, and favorable regulations supporting CHP installations. Moreover, the push for renewable energy integration has prompted more facilities to explore CHP options for their flexibility and efficiency, thereby promoting the growth of the 100 kW - 1 MW segment as the market evolves.

1 MW - 10 MW (Dominant) vs. 100 kW - 1 MW (Emerging)

The 1 MW - 10 MW capacity segment is currently the dominant force in the US combined heat-power market, primarily serving large industrial and institutional clients. These systems offer substantial efficiency gains and cost savings over traditional energy sources, making them a favored choice for organizations prioritizing energy management. They are often designed for continuous operation, providing reliable energy supply while reducing greenhouse gas emissions. On the other hand, the 100 kW - 1 MW segment is recognized as the emerging category, appealing to commercial and smaller industrial applications. This segment is distinguished by its ability to offer tailored energy solutions to facilities looking to implement CHP technology without the scale required for larger systems. As energy requirements evolve, both segments are anticipated to play crucial roles in shaping the market dynamics.

Get more detailed insights about US Combined Heat Power Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The combined heat-power market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by increasing demand for energy efficiency and sustainability. Major players such as General Electric (US), Siemens (DE), and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (JP) are actively positioning themselves through innovation and strategic partnerships. General Electric (US) focuses on enhancing its technological capabilities, particularly in digital solutions that optimize energy management. Siemens (DE) emphasizes its commitment to sustainability, integrating renewable energy sources into its combined heat-power systems. Meanwhile, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (JP) is expanding its global footprint, particularly in emerging markets, thereby shaping a competitive environment that prioritizes technological advancement and environmental responsibility.

Key business tactics within this market include localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance operational efficiency. The competitive structure appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence over market dynamics. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of solutions and innovations, as companies strive to differentiate themselves through unique offerings and customer-centric approaches.

In September 2025, General Electric (US) announced a partnership with a leading renewable energy firm to develop hybrid systems that integrate solar and combined heat-power technologies. This strategic move is likely to enhance GE's product portfolio, positioning it as a leader in sustainable energy solutions. The collaboration may also facilitate access to new markets, aligning with the growing trend towards decarbonization.

In October 2025, Siemens (DE) unveiled a new digital platform designed to optimize the performance of combined heat-power plants. This initiative reflects Siemens' focus on digital transformation, enabling operators to leverage data analytics for improved efficiency and reduced operational costs. Such advancements could potentially redefine operational standards within the industry, fostering a more competitive environment.

In August 2025, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (JP) completed the acquisition of a regional player specializing in energy storage solutions. This acquisition is indicative of Mitsubishi's strategy to diversify its offerings and enhance its capabilities in integrated energy solutions. By incorporating energy storage, the company may better address the challenges of intermittent renewable energy sources, thereby strengthening its market position.

As of November 2025, current competitive trends are increasingly defined by digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into operational processes. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in driving innovation and enhancing market reach. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is expected to evolve, shifting from traditional price-based competition to a focus on technological innovation, reliability in supply chains, and sustainable practices. This transition may ultimately reshape the landscape of the combined heat-power market, fostering a more resilient and forward-thinking industry.

Key Companies in the US Combined Heat Power Market market include

Industry Developments

The US Combined Heat Power Market has witnessed several significant developments recently. In September 2023, Babcock and Wilcox announced an expansion of their portfolio in the renewable energy sector, emphasizing their commitment to sustainable technologies. Meanwhile, Mitsubishi Power unveiled a new CHP solution aimed at enhancing energy efficiency for industrial clients. Moreover, Veolia Energy has been active in promoting their integrated energy solutions, contributing to a more sustainable power landscape. Current affairs reflect a growing interest in reducing carbon emissions and improving system efficiencies, aligning with government initiatives to bolster clean energy production.

Notably, the market has also seen strong growth, with valuations of industry leaders like General Electric and Siemens increasing as they capitalize on innovations in thermal energy generation. A significant merger involved Atlas Copco acquiring a complementary energy technology firm in August 2023, enhancing its CHP capabilities. Additionally, Johnson Controls has made strides in digitalizing energy management systems, thereby positively impacting operational efficiency across various sectors. This momentum indicates a shift towards more environmentally friendly and efficient energy solutions within the US.

Future Outlook

US Combined Heat Power Market Future Outlook

The combined heat-power market is projected to grow at a 4.94% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing energy efficiency demands and regulatory support.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of modular CHP systems for small-scale applications.
  • Integration of renewable energy sources with existing CHP infrastructure.
  • Expansion of district heating networks in urban areas.

By 2035, the market is expected to achieve substantial growth, driven by innovation and strategic investments.

Market Segmentation

US Combined Heat Power Market End Use Outlook

  • Industrial
  • Residential
  • Commercial
  • Institutional

US Combined Heat Power Market Capacity Outlook

  • Below 100 kW
  • 100 kW - 1 MW
  • 1 MW - 10 MW
  • Above 10 MW

US Combined Heat Power Market Fuel Type Outlook

  • Natural Gas
  • Biomass
  • Coal
  • Waste Heat
  • Oil

US Combined Heat Power Market Technology Outlook

  • Internal Combustion Engine
  • Gas Turbine
  • Steam Turbine
  • Microturbine
  • Fuel Cell

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 5000.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 5247.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 8500.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 4.94% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled General Electric (US), Siemens (DE), Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (JP), ABB (CH), Caterpillar (US), Veolia Environnement (FR), Schneider Electric (FR), MAN Energy Solutions (DE), Bosch Thermotechnology (DE)
Segments Covered Technology, Fuel Type, End Use, Capacity
Key Market Opportunities Integration of renewable energy sources enhances efficiency in the combined heat-power market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising regulatory support and technological advancements drive growth in the combined heat-power market.
Countries Covered US

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the US Combined Heat Power Market in 2024?

The US Combined Heat Power Market is projected to be valued at 3.75 billion USD in 2024.

What is the expected market size for the US Combined Heat Power Market by 2035?

By 2035, the US Combined Heat Power Market is expected to reach a value of 6.15 billion USD.

What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Combined Heat Power Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the US Combined Heat Power Market from 2025 to 2035 is 4.6%.

Which technology segment holds the largest share in the US Combined Heat Power Market in 2024?

In 2024, the Internal Combustion Engine segment is valued at 1.25 billion USD, holding the largest share.

What is the expected market size for the Gas Turbine segment of the US Combined Heat Power Market by 2035?

The Gas Turbine segment is projected to reach 1.65 billion USD by 2035.

Who are the key players in the US Combined Heat Power Market?

Key players in the market include Babcock and Wilcox, Mitsubishi Power, and General Electric among others.

What is the projected market size for the Steam Turbine segment in 2024?

The Steam Turbine segment is projected to be valued at 0.8 billion USD in 2024.

What is the expected value of the Fuel Cell segment in the US Combined Heat Power Market by 2035?

By 2035, the Fuel Cell segment is expected to be valued at 0.73 billion USD.

What are the key applications driving the growth of the US Combined Heat Power Market?

Key applications include industrial processes, district heating, and on-site power generation.

What challenges are currently affecting the US Combined Heat Power Market?

Challenges include regulatory hurdles and the need for technological advancements to improve efficiency.

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