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US Mechanical Energy Storage Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/13616-HCR
100 Pages
Garvit Vyas
October 2025

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Research Report By Technology (Flywheel Energy Storage, Pump Hydro Storage, Compressed Air Energy Storage, Gravitational Energy Storage, Thermal Energy Storage), By Application (Grid Energy Storage, Renewable Energy Integration, Frequency Regulation, Peak Shaving, Uninterrupted Power Supply), By End Use (Utilities, Commercial, Industrial, Residential) and By Storage Capacity (Below 5 MW, 5 MW to 20 MW, Above 20 MW) - Forecast to 2035

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US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the US mechanical energy-storage size was estimated at 1830.0 USD Million in 2024. The US mechanical energy-storage market is projected to grow from 1975.67 USD Million in 2025 to 4250.0 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7.96% during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US The mechanical energy-storage market is poised for growth. This growth is driven by technological advancements and regulatory support.

  • Technological advancements are enhancing the efficiency and capacity of mechanical energy-storage systems.
  • The largest segment in the US market is the pumped hydro storage, while the fastest-growing segment is compressed air energy storage.
  • Regulatory support is fostering market diversification, encouraging new entrants and innovative solutions.
  • Key market drivers include the growing demand for renewable energy integration and rising energy costs, which are shaping investment strategies.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 1830.0 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 4250.0 (USD Million)

Major Players

Siemens (DE), General Electric (US), ABB (CH), Schneider Electric (FR), Fluence Energy (US), Energy Vault (US), Kraftwerk (DE), Piller Group (DE), Toshiba (JP)

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Trends

The mechanical energy-storage market is currently experiencing a notable transformation. This transformation is driven by the increasing demand for sustainable energy solutions and the need for grid stability. As renewable energy sources become more prevalent, the role of mechanical energy storage systems is becoming increasingly critical. These systems, which include technologies such as pumped hydro storage and flywheels, provide essential services such as load balancing and frequency regulation. The integration of these systems into the energy landscape appears to be a strategic response to the challenges posed by intermittent energy generation. Furthermore, advancements in technology are likely to enhance the efficiency and reliability of these storage solutions, making them more attractive to energy providers and consumers alike. In addition, regulatory frameworks and incentives are evolving to support the adoption of mechanical energy storage technologies. Policymakers are recognizing the importance of these systems in achieving energy independence and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, investments in research and development are expected to increase, fostering innovation within the sector. The mechanical energy-storage market is poised for growth, as stakeholders seek to leverage these technologies to create a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure. The future landscape may witness a greater emphasis on hybrid systems that combine various storage technologies to optimize performance and cost-effectiveness.

Technological Advancements

Recent innovations in mechanical energy storage technologies are enhancing efficiency and performance. Developments in materials and engineering are likely to improve the energy density and lifespan of storage systems, making them more viable for widespread use.

Regulatory Support

Government policies are increasingly favoring the integration of mechanical energy storage solutions. Incentives and subsidies may encourage investments in these technologies, facilitating their adoption across various sectors.

Market Diversification

The mechanical energy-storage market is diversifying in applications. Industries beyond traditional energy sectors are exploring these solutions for various purposes, including manufacturing and transportation, indicating a broader acceptance of mechanical storage.

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Drivers

Investment in Infrastructure Development

Significant investments in energy infrastructure are propelling the mechanical energy-storage market forward. The US government and private sector are allocating substantial funds to modernize the energy grid, which includes integrating advanced storage technologies. The Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, enacted in 2021, earmarked billions for energy projects, including storage solutions. This influx of capital is likely to enhance the deployment of mechanical energy storage systems, which are essential for managing energy fluctuations and improving grid resilience. As infrastructure development progresses, the mechanical energy-storage market is poised to benefit from increased adoption and technological advancements.

Rising Energy Costs and Economic Pressures

Rising energy costs and economic pressures are also influencing the mechanical energy-storage market. As electricity prices continue to climb, there is a growing incentive to invest in energy storage solutions that can mitigate these costs. Mechanical energy storage systems can store energy during off-peak hours when prices are lower and release it during peak demand when prices are higher. This capability not only provides cost savings but also enhances energy security. The potential for reduced energy bills is likely to drive adoption in both residential and commercial sectors, thereby expanding the mechanical energy-storage market.

Technological Innovations in Storage Solutions

Technological innovations are playing a crucial role in shaping the mechanical energy-storage market. Advances in materials science and engineering are leading to the development of more efficient and durable storage systems. For instance, improvements in flywheel technology have resulted in systems that can store energy more effectively and with longer lifespans. Additionally, research into new mechanical storage methods, such as compressed air energy storage, is gaining traction. These innovations not only enhance performance but also reduce costs, making mechanical energy storage more accessible to a broader range of users. As technology continues to evolve, the market is likely to experience accelerated growth.

Growing Demand for Renewable Energy Integration

The increasing emphasis on renewable energy sources in the US is driving the mechanical energy-storage market. As the share of renewables like solar and wind in the energy mix rises, the need for effective energy storage solutions becomes more pronounced. Mechanical energy storage systems, such as pumped hydro and flywheels, provide the necessary flexibility to balance supply and demand. According to the US Energy Information Administration, renewable energy accounted for approximately 20% of total electricity generation in 2023, a figure expected to rise. This trend indicates a growing reliance on mechanical energy storage to ensure grid stability and reliability, thereby enhancing the market's growth prospects.

Increased Focus on Energy Security and Resilience

An increased focus on energy security and resilience is driving the mechanical energy-storage market. This focus is in response to climate change and natural disasters. The US has witnessed a rise in extreme weather events, prompting a reevaluation of energy systems to ensure reliability. Mechanical energy storage systems provide a buffer against disruptions by storing energy that can be deployed during emergencies. This capability is particularly valuable for critical infrastructure and communities vulnerable to power outages. As stakeholders prioritize resilience in energy planning, the mechanical energy-storage market is expected to see heightened interest and investment.

Market Segment Insights

By Technology: Flywheel Energy Storage (Largest) vs. Pump Hydro Storage (Fastest-Growing)

The US mechanical energy-storage market is witnessing a dynamic distribution of market shares among various technologies. Flywheel energy storage holds a significant share, primarily due to its efficiency and ability to provide rapid power delivery. This technology is ideal for applications requiring quick bursts of energy, leading to its prominent status in the market. Conversely, pump hydro storage remains a strong contender, particularly as renewable energy sources grow, leveraging its capacity for long-duration energy storage. The growth trends in the mechanical energy-storage segment are strongly influenced by the increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability solutions. Pump hydro storage is emerging as the fastest-growing technology, driven by the need for large-scale energy storage solutions that can respond to fluctuating energy demands. Factors such as regulatory support for green technologies and advancements in energy management systems are propelling both flywheel and pump hydro technologies towards greater adoption in the market.

Technology: Flywheel Energy Storage (Dominant) vs. Pump Hydro Storage (Emerging)

Flywheel energy storage technology stands out as a dominant player in the US mechanical energy-storage market due to its exceptional energy efficiency and rapid response capabilities. Its ability to deliver quick bursts of stored energy makes it ideal for stabilizing power fluctuations in renewable energy supply. Flywheels are increasingly being utilized in various applications, including grid support and frequency regulation. Meanwhile, pump hydro storage is emerging as an essential solution for large-scale energy storage, effectively utilizing gravitational potential energy. With increasing interest in long-duration energy solutions, pump hydro systems are gaining traction, supported by their capacity to store vast amounts of energy and release it when needed, aligning with broader renewable energy goals.

By Application: Grid Energy Storage (Largest) vs. Renewable Energy Integration (Fastest-Growing)

In the US mechanical energy-storage market, Grid Energy Storage holds the largest share, solidifying its position as a cornerstone in energy management. This segment's prominence is attributed to its fundamental role in stabilizing power grids, making it indispensable for utility companies and large-scale energy projects. Renewable Energy Integration follows closely behind, gaining traction as more states implement policies favoring renewable energy sources, driving substantial investments in storage solutions that facilitate the transition to greener energy systems. The growth trends in this segment are propelled by increasing demand for reliable energy supply, particularly during peak usage times. Technologies that enhance Frequency Regulation and Peak Shaving are witnessing rapid adoption, enabling utilities to optimize grid performance. Additionally, the emergence of Uninterrupted Power Supply solutions is reshaping market dynamics, catering to sectors with critical operational requirements, and ensuring continuity in electricity supply amid rising energy consumption and environmental concerns.

Grid Energy Storage (Dominant) vs. Uninterrupted Power Supply (Emerging)

Grid Energy Storage stands out as the dominant segment within the US mechanical energy-storage market, primarily due to its ability to support large-scale energy management applications. It encompasses various technologies that stabilize and support the electrical grid, thus ensuring reliability and efficiency during peak demands. In contrast, the Uninterrupted Power Supply segment is rapidly emerging as a critical component for sectors that require constant power availability, such as healthcare and data centers. These solutions offer immediate backup during outages, enhancing the reliability of power supply systems. Both segments are essential; however, Grid Energy Storage holds a more established market position, while Uninterrupted Power Supply is quickly gaining importance due to escalating power reliability needs.

By End Use: Utilities (Largest) vs. Commercial (Fastest-Growing)

In the US mechanical energy-storage market, the Utilities segment holds the largest share, driven by the increasing demand for reliable energy supply and integration of renewable energy sources. This segment significantly outpaces others like Commercial, Industrial, and Residential due to its vital role in grid stability and energy management. While Commercial applications are gaining traction, Utilities remain the backbone of energy storage, serving as a crucial point for energy distribution and management across regions. Growth trends indicate a robust expansion for the Commercial segment, fueled by advancements in technology and a rising focus on energy efficiency. As businesses strive to reduce operational costs and carbon footprints, the reliance on energy storage solutions is expected to heighten. Meanwhile, Utilities are enhancing their infrastructures, implementing smart grid technologies to utilize mechanical energy storage more effectively, which further solidifies their dominance in the market.

Utilities: Dominant vs. Commercial: Emerging

The Utilities segment is characterized by its robust capacity and crucial role in supply stability, leveraging large-scale mechanical energy storage systems to support grid operations. This dominance is attributed to ongoing investments in renewable energy integrations and reliability measures, ensuring consistent energy flow. Conversely, the Commercial segment is emerging rapidly, favored by businesses adopting energy storage solutions to optimize operations and reduce costs. Innovations in technology are making commercial energy storage more accessible, leading to increased installations and adoption in various business sectors. The growth of this segment indicates a shifting landscape where energy storage is no longer solely a utility sector focus, but also a practical solution for commercial efficiency.

By Storage Capacity: Below 5 MW (Largest) vs. Above 20 MW (Fastest-Growing)

In the US mechanical energy-storage market, the distribution of market share among the storage capacity segments reveals a clear dominance of the Below 5 MW category, which appeals to small-scale applications and distributed energy resources. This segment benefits from increasing adoption by commercial entities and homeowners. Conversely, the Above 20 MW segment, while smaller in overall share, demonstrates significant growth potential due to large utility-scale projects and aggressive investments in renewables. Growth trends indicate that the Below 5 MW segment is growing steadily, driven by rising energy demands and efforts to decentralize power generation. Meanwhile, the Above 20 MW segment is witnessing the fastest expansion, fueled by governmental incentives for large-scale energy storage projects and technological advancements enabling more efficient solutions. Both segments are expected to adapt to changing regulatory landscapes that support energy transition initiatives.

Storage Capacity: Below 5 MW (Dominant) vs. Above 20 MW (Emerging)

The Below 5 MW storage capacity segment is characterized by its significant presence in the market, primarily addressing the needs of residential and small commercial applications. This segment’s popularity can be attributed to its low entry costs and versatility, making it an attractive option for diverse energy requirements. Meanwhile, the Above 20 MW segment is emerging rapidly, catering to large-scale energy producers and utilities seeking to enhance grid stability and renewable integration. This segment is defined by advanced technologies capable of handling vast amounts of energy and adapting to demand fluctuations, thus positioning itself as a critical player in the evolving US mechanical energy-storage landscape.

Get more detailed insights about US Mechanical Energy Storage Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The mechanical energy-storage market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by the increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid stability. Key players such as Siemens (DE), General Electric (US), and Fluence Energy (US) are strategically positioning themselves through innovation and partnerships. Siemens (DE) focuses on digital transformation and smart grid solutions, while General Electric (US) emphasizes its extensive experience in energy management and renewable technologies. Fluence Energy (US) leverages its expertise in energy storage systems to enhance operational efficiency and reliability, collectively shaping a competitive environment that prioritizes technological advancement and sustainability.

In terms of business tactics, companies are increasingly localizing manufacturing and optimizing supply chains to enhance responsiveness to market demands. The competitive structure of the market appears moderately fragmented, with several key players exerting influence through strategic collaborations and technological innovations. This fragmentation allows for a diverse range of solutions, catering to various customer needs and preferences.

In October 2025, Siemens (DE) announced a partnership with a leading utility provider to develop a large-scale energy storage project aimed at enhancing grid resilience. This strategic move underscores Siemens' commitment to integrating advanced energy storage solutions into existing infrastructure, thereby facilitating a smoother transition to renewable energy sources. The collaboration is expected to bolster Siemens' market position by showcasing its capabilities in delivering innovative energy solutions.

In September 2025, Fluence Energy (US) launched a new energy storage platform designed to optimize the performance of renewable energy systems. This platform utilizes advanced analytics and AI to enhance energy management, indicating Fluence's focus on leveraging technology to improve operational efficiency. The introduction of this platform is likely to strengthen Fluence's competitive edge by providing customers with more effective energy management tools.

In August 2025, General Electric (US) completed the acquisition of a startup specializing in battery technology, which is anticipated to enhance its energy storage capabilities. This acquisition reflects General Electric's strategy to expand its technological portfolio and integrate cutting-edge battery solutions into its offerings. By doing so, General Electric positions itself to meet the growing demand for efficient energy storage solutions in a rapidly evolving market.

As of November 2025, current trends in the mechanical energy-storage market include a pronounced focus on digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of AI technologies. Strategic alliances among key players are shaping the competitive landscape, fostering innovation and collaboration. Looking ahead, it appears that competitive differentiation will increasingly hinge on technological advancements and supply chain reliability, rather than solely on price. This shift suggests a future where innovation and the ability to deliver reliable, efficient solutions will be paramount in maintaining a competitive edge.

Key Companies in the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market market include

Industry Developments

In recent months, the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market has seen significant developments, particularly with companies such as Tesla and Fluence Energy expanding their market presence. In July 2023, Tesla announced advancements in their battery technology aimed at improving energy efficiency, which has captured attention due to its potential impact on operational costs. Meanwhile, Fluence Energy has been in the spotlight for launching new energy storage solutions tailored for emergency resilience in California amid extreme weather challenges. Additionally, in September 2023, Babcock and Wilcox revealed their focus on enhancing mechanical energy storage systems, highlighting their commitment to sustainable energy solutions.

On the acquisition front, it was reported in June 2023 that General Electric acquired a smaller firm specializing in energy management technology to bolster their portfolio in mechanical energy storage. The market is experiencing accelerated growth, with a reported valuation surge, largely influenced by rising demand for renewable energy integration and advancements in technology that support grid stability. Over the past two years, companies like Lockheed Martin and Parker Hannifin have also made strides in innovating mechanical energy storage systems, showcasing a robust future for the US market.

Future Outlook

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Future Outlook

The mechanical energy-storage market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 7.96% from 2024 to 2035, driven by technological advancements, increasing demand for renewable energy, and regulatory support.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced flywheel energy storage systems for industrial applications.
  • Integration of mechanical storage solutions with renewable energy sources for grid stability.
  • Establishment of maintenance and service contracts for energy storage systems.

By 2035, the mechanical energy-storage market is expected to achieve substantial growth and innovation.

Market Segmentation

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market End Use Outlook

  • Utilities
  • Commercial
  • Industrial
  • Residential

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Technology Outlook

  • Flywheel Energy Storage
  • Pump Hydro Storage
  • Compressed Air Energy Storage
  • Gravitational Energy Storage
  • Thermal Energy Storage

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Application Outlook

  • Grid Energy Storage
  • Renewable Energy Integration
  • Frequency Regulation
  • Peak Shaving
  • Uninterrupted Power Supply

US Mechanical Energy Storage Market Storage Capacity Outlook

  • Below 5 MW
  • 5 MW to 20 MW
  • Above 20 MW

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 1830.0(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 1975.67(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 4250.0(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 7.96% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Siemens (DE), General Electric (US), ABB (CH), Schneider Electric (FR), Fluence Energy (US), Energy Vault (US), Kraftwerk (DE), Piller Group (DE), Toshiba (JP)
Segments Covered Technology, Application, End Use, Storage Capacity
Key Market Opportunities Advancements in energy efficiency regulations drive demand for innovative mechanical energy-storage solutions.
Key Market Dynamics Growing demand for sustainable energy solutions drives innovation in mechanical energy-storage technologies and applications.
Countries Covered US

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market in 2024?

The US Mechanical Energy Storage Market is expected to be valued at 2.0 billion USD in 2024.

What is the expected market size of the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market by 2035?

By 2035, the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market is anticipated to reach a value of 5.0 billion USD.

What is the projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market from 2025 to 2035 is 8.687%.

Which company's market share is considered significant in the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market?

Key players in the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market include Tesla, ABB, and Lockheed Martin among others.

What are the expected market values for Flywheel Energy Storage in 2024 and 2035?

Flywheel Energy Storage is valued at 0.4 billion USD in 2024 and is expected to grow to 1.0 billion USD by 2035.

What will be the market size for Pump Hydro Storage in 2035?

The market for Pump Hydro Storage is projected to reach 1.4 billion USD by 2035.

What is the estimated market value of Compressed Air Energy Storage in 2024?

The estimated market value for Compressed Air Energy Storage in 2024 is 0.3 billion USD.

How much is Gravitational Energy Storage expected to generate in revenue by 2035?

Gravitational Energy Storage is expected to generate approximately 0.5 billion USD in revenue by 2035.

What are the projected earnings for Thermal Energy Storage by the year 2035?

Thermal Energy Storage is forecasted to reach a market value of 1.4 billion USD by 2035.

How does the competition among major players influence the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market?

Intense competition among major players fosters innovation and drives market growth in the US Mechanical Energy Storage Market.

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