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Waste to Energy Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/0861-CR
186 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
July 2025

Waste To Energy Market Research Report Information By Type of Waste (Paper, Wood, Food Waste , Plastics ,Metals, And Others), By Technology (Incineration, Gasification, Pyrolysis), By application (Nasal Allergies, Cold, Asthma, Rhinitis, Sinusitis, Nasal Polyps and Others) , By Application (Electricity Generation, Heat Generation, Transport Fuels, Others) and by Region (North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, And Middle East & Africa) –Market Forecast Till 2035

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Waste to Energy Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Waste To Energy Market Size was estimated at 37.27 USD Million in 2024. The Waste To Energy industry is projected to grow from 39.04 USD Million in 2025 to 62.17 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.76 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Waste To Energy Market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and increasing regulatory support.

  • North America remains the largest market for Waste To Energy, driven by robust infrastructure and investment.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, propelled by rising energy demands and urbanization.
  • Food waste continues to dominate as the largest segment, while plastics are rapidly gaining traction as the fastest-growing segment.
  • Rising energy demand and government incentives are key drivers fueling the expansion of Waste To Energy technologies.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 37.27 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 62.17 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.76%

Major Players

Veolia (FR), SUEZ (FR), Covanta (US), Waste Management (US), Babcock & Wilcox (US), Enerkem (CA), DONG Energy (DK), Hitachi Zosen Inova (CH), FCC Environment (GB)

Waste to Energy Market Trends

The Waste To Energy Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by increasing environmental awareness and the urgent need for sustainable waste management solutions. As urbanization accelerates, the volume of waste generated continues to rise, prompting governments and industries to seek innovative methods for waste disposal. This market appears to be evolving, with a growing emphasis on converting waste into energy, thereby reducing landfill dependency and minimizing greenhouse gas emissions. The integration of advanced technologies, such as anaerobic digestion and gasification, is likely enhancing the efficiency of energy recovery processes, making them more appealing to stakeholders. Moreover, the Waste To Energy Market seems to be influenced by regulatory frameworks that promote renewable energy sources. Policies encouraging the adoption of cleaner technologies and financial incentives for waste-to-energy projects are becoming more prevalent. This trend indicates a shift towards a circular economy, where waste is not merely discarded but transformed into valuable resources. As public and private sectors collaborate to develop infrastructure and invest in research, the market is poised for substantial growth. The potential for innovation in this sector may lead to new business models and partnerships, further solidifying the role of waste-to-energy solutions in addressing global energy demands and environmental challenges.

Technological Advancements

The Waste To Energy Market is witnessing rapid technological advancements that enhance energy recovery processes. Innovations in gasification and anaerobic digestion are improving efficiency and reducing operational costs, making these methods more attractive to investors.

Regulatory Support

Government policies are increasingly favoring waste-to-energy initiatives, providing financial incentives and establishing frameworks that promote renewable energy. This regulatory support is likely to drive market growth and encourage the adoption of sustainable practices.

Public Awareness and Engagement

There is a growing public awareness regarding waste management and environmental sustainability. This heightened consciousness is fostering community engagement in waste-to-energy projects, leading to increased support for local initiatives and investments.

Waste to Energy Market Drivers

Rising Energy Demand

The increasing The Waste To Energy Industry. As populations grow and industrial activities expand, the need for sustainable energy sources intensifies. In 2023, energy consumption surged by approximately 5%, highlighting the urgency for alternative energy solutions. Waste to energy technologies offer a dual benefit: they not only generate energy but also mitigate waste disposal challenges. This duality positions the Waste To Energy Market as a viable solution to meet energy needs while addressing environmental concerns. The integration of waste management and energy production is likely to become more pronounced, as municipalities and industries seek to optimize resource utilization. Consequently, the Waste To Energy Market is poised for growth, driven by the necessity to fulfill rising energy demands sustainably.

Technological Innovations

Technological innovations play a significant role in shaping the Waste To Energy Market. Advances in conversion technologies, such as anaerobic digestion and gasification, have improved the efficiency and effectiveness of waste-to-energy processes. In recent years, the efficiency of energy recovery from waste has increased by approximately 15% due to these innovations. Enhanced technologies not only optimize energy output but also reduce emissions, making waste-to-energy solutions more environmentally friendly. As research and development continue to evolve, the Waste To Energy Market is likely to witness the emergence of new technologies that further enhance energy recovery rates. This continuous improvement in technology is essential for attracting investments and expanding the market, as stakeholders seek reliable and efficient waste-to-energy solutions.

Public-Private Partnerships

Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are emerging as a vital driver for the Waste To Energy Market. These collaborations between government entities and private companies facilitate the development and implementation of waste-to-energy projects. By leveraging the strengths of both sectors, PPPs can enhance project financing, risk management, and operational efficiency. In 2023, several successful waste-to-energy projects were launched through PPPs, demonstrating the effectiveness of this model. Such partnerships not only provide the necessary capital for large-scale projects but also foster innovation and knowledge sharing. As the Waste To Energy Market continues to evolve, the role of PPPs is likely to expand, enabling more comprehensive and effective waste management solutions that align with energy production goals.

Government Incentives and Policies

Government incentives and supportive policies are crucial in propelling the Waste To Energy Market forward. Many countries have implemented favorable regulations to encourage the adoption of waste-to-energy technologies. For instance, tax credits, grants, and subsidies are often provided to projects that convert waste into energy. In 2023, several nations reported a 20% increase in funding for renewable energy initiatives, including waste-to-energy projects. Such financial support not only reduces the initial investment burden but also enhances the economic feasibility of these projects. Furthermore, stringent waste management regulations compel municipalities to explore waste-to-energy solutions as a means of compliance. This regulatory landscape fosters a conducive environment for the Waste To Energy Market, potentially leading to increased investments and innovations in waste-to-energy technologies.

Environmental Concerns and Sustainability

Growing environmental concerns and the push for sustainability are driving the Waste To Energy Market. As awareness of climate change and pollution rises, there is an increasing demand for solutions that minimize environmental impact. Waste-to-energy technologies provide a means to reduce landfill waste while generating renewable energy. In 2023, it was estimated that waste-to-energy facilities could potentially divert over 30% of municipal solid waste from landfills, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions. This alignment with sustainability goals makes the Waste To Energy Market an attractive option for governments and businesses alike. The emphasis on circular economy principles further reinforces the relevance of waste-to-energy solutions, as they contribute to resource recovery and energy generation, thereby supporting a more sustainable future.

Market Segment Insights

Waste To Energy By Type Of Waste Insights

Based on type of waste, the waste to energy market is segmented into: Paper, Wood, Food Waste, Plastics, Metals, Others. The Food Waste segment dominated the global market in 2024, while the Paper is projected to be the fastest–growing segment during the forecast period.

Food waste, which includes leftovers, expired items, and organic waste, is a growing challenge worldwide. However, food waste is a valuable resource for WTE technologies like anaerobic digestion, which converts organic material into biogas (mainly methane), a renewable energy source. Food waste can also be processed through composting and incineration to produce energy. The environmental benefits of using food waste for energy are significant as it helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions from landfills, where food waste would otherwise decompose anaerobically and release methane. As food waste generation continues to increase globally, its role in WTE will become more critical.

Waste To Energy By Technology Insights

Based on technology, the waste to energy market is segmented into: Incineration, Gasification, Pyrolysis. The Incineration segment dominated the global market in 2024, while the Incineration is projected to be the fastest–growing segment during the forecast period.

Incineration is the most widely used Waste to Energy Market (WTE) technology, involving the combustion of solid waste at high temperatures to generate heat, which is then used to produce steam and drive turbines to generate electricity. The process significantly reduces the volume of waste, typically by 80-90%, and can also be used for district heating. While incineration is a mature and proven technology, it has been met with environmental concerns, especially related to air pollution and the release of toxic emissions, such as dioxins and furans, unless properly controlled.

However, advancements in flue gas cleaning and pollution control systems have helped mitigate these concerns, making incineration an important part of the WTE landscape, especially in regions like Europe, where strict regulations are in place.

Waste To Energy By Application Insights

Based on application, the waste to energy market is segmented into: Electricity Generation, Heat Generation, Transport Fuels, Others. The Electricity Generation segment dominated the global market in 2024, while the Heat Generation the Counter is projected to be the fastest–growing segment during the forecast period.

Electricity generation is the most common and widespread application of Waste to Energy Market (WTE) technologies. In this process, waste materials such as municipal solid waste (MSW), biomass, and other organic materials are incinerated, gasified, or processed through anaerobic digestion to produce heat, which is used to generate steam. This steam drives turbines that generate electricity. WTE plants focused on electricity generation are often integrated into local or national energy grids, contributing to renewable energy portfolios. This application not only helps reduce landfill waste but also provides a reliable and consistent source of energy.

As a renewable energy source, WTE plants that generate electricity are increasingly seen as an important solution to reducing dependence on fossil fuels while tackling waste management challenges.

Get more detailed insights about Waste to Energy Market

Regional Insights

North America : Leading Innovation and Adoption

North America is the largest market for Waste to Energy Market (WtE), holding approximately 45% of the global market share. The region's growth is driven by increasing waste generation, stringent regulations on landfill usage, and a growing emphasis on renewable energy sources. The U.S. and Canada are the primary contributors, with significant investments in advanced waste management technologies and infrastructure. Regulatory incentives and public-private partnerships further catalyze market expansion. The competitive landscape in North America is robust, featuring key players such as Covanta, Waste Management, and Babcock & Wilcox. These companies are at the forefront of technological advancements in WtE processes, including gasification and anaerobic digestion. The presence of established firms and a supportive regulatory framework fosters innovation, making North America a leader in the WtE sector. The market is expected to continue its upward trajectory as sustainability becomes a priority for both governments and consumers.

Europe : Sustainability and Innovation Hub

Europe is the second-largest market for Waste to Energy Market, accounting for approximately 30% of the global share. The region's growth is propelled by stringent EU regulations aimed at reducing landfill waste and promoting circular economy practices. Countries like Germany and Sweden lead in WtE adoption, supported by government policies that incentivize renewable energy production and waste recycling. The European Green Deal further emphasizes the transition to sustainable waste management solutions. Leading countries in Europe include Germany, Sweden, and the Netherlands, with a competitive landscape featuring major players like Veolia and SUEZ. These companies are investing heavily in innovative technologies to enhance energy recovery from waste. The presence of advanced infrastructure and a strong regulatory framework positions Europe as a pioneer in the WtE market, driving both technological advancements and environmental sustainability.

Asia-Pacific : Emerging Market with High Potential

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing rapid growth in the Waste to Energy Market, holding approximately 20% of the global share. This growth is driven by increasing urbanization, rising waste generation, and a growing focus on renewable energy sources. Countries like China and Japan are leading the charge, implementing policies that encourage waste-to-energy projects as part of their national energy strategies. The region's regulatory frameworks are evolving to support sustainable waste management practices. China is the largest market in the region, with significant investments in WtE facilities and technologies. Japan follows closely, emphasizing advanced waste treatment methods. The competitive landscape includes key players such as Hitachi Zosen Inova and FCC Environment, which are actively involved in developing innovative solutions to enhance energy recovery from waste. As the region continues to urbanize, the demand for WtE solutions is expected to surge, presenting significant opportunities for growth.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich Frontier for WtE

The Middle East and Africa region is emerging as a significant player in the Waste to Energy Market, accounting for approximately 5% of the global share. The growth is driven by increasing waste generation, urbanization, and a rising focus on renewable energy. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are leading initiatives to develop WtE projects, supported by government policies aimed at reducing landfill waste and promoting energy recovery from waste materials. In South Africa, the government is actively promoting WtE projects as part of its national energy strategy, while the UAE is investing in advanced waste management technologies. The competitive landscape is evolving, with local and international players entering the market to capitalize on the growing demand for sustainable waste management solutions. As awareness of environmental issues increases, the WtE market in this region is expected to expand significantly in the coming years.

Waste to Energy Market Regional Image

Key Companies in the Waste to Energy Market market include

Industry Developments

  • Q3 2024: Dubai launches world’s largest waste-to-energy plant Dubai inaugurated the world’s largest waste-to-energy plant in July 2024, designed to process 1.9 million tonnes of waste annually and generate 200 megawatts of electricity, as part of the city’s sustainability and clean energy goals.
  • Q3 2024: Veolia and EDF sign partnership to develop waste-to-energy projects in Europe Veolia and EDF announced a strategic partnership in July 2024 to jointly develop new waste-to-energy facilities across several European countries, aiming to accelerate the transition to circular energy solutions.
  • Q2 2024: Covanta Announces Opening of New Waste-to-Energy Facility in Ireland Covanta opened a new waste-to-energy facility in Dublin in May 2024, with the plant expected to process 600,000 tonnes of municipal solid waste per year and supply electricity to over 80,000 homes.
  • Q2 2024: Hitachi Zosen Inova Wins Contract for Waste-to-Energy Plant in Taiwan Hitachi Zosen Inova secured a contract in April 2024 to design and build a new waste-to-energy facility in Taoyuan, Taiwan, which will process 400,000 tonnes of waste annually and generate 45 megawatts of power.
  • Q2 2024: Ramky Enviro Engineers commissions waste-to-energy plant in Hyderabad Ramky Enviro Engineers commissioned a new waste-to-energy plant in Hyderabad, India, in June 2024, with a capacity to process 1,200 tonnes of waste per day and generate 19 megawatts of electricity.
  • Q2 2024: Singapore’s Tuas Nexus waste-to-energy facility begins operations Singapore’s Tuas Nexus, a large-scale integrated waste management and energy facility, began operations in May 2024, processing up to 2,900 tonnes of waste daily and generating electricity for the national grid.
  • Q3 2024: JFE Engineering to build new waste-to-energy plant in Vietnam JFE Engineering announced in July 2024 that it will construct a new waste-to-energy plant in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, with a planned capacity of 500,000 tonnes per year and expected completion in 2026.
  • Q2 2024: Varme Energy receives $2.04 million investment for Canada’s first carbon-capture-ready waste-to-energy plant In May 2024, Emissions Reduction Alberta invested $2.04 million in Varme Energy’s front-end engineering and design study for a large-scale, carbon-capture-ready waste-to-energy plant, aiming to process municipal solid waste and capture 185,000 tonnes of CO2 annually.
  • Q2 2024: Biffa and Covanta sign agreement to develop new waste-to-energy facility in UK Biffa and Covanta signed an agreement in April 2024 to jointly develop a new waste-to-energy facility in the UK, targeting the processing of 350,000 tonnes of residual waste per year.
  • Q2 2024: EverEnviro Resource Management secures $50 million funding for waste-to-energy expansion EverEnviro Resource Management raised $50 million in Series B funding in June 2024 to expand its waste-to-energy operations across multiple Indian cities.
  • Q2 2024: JSW Energy acquires Mytrah Energy’s waste-to-energy assets JSW Energy completed the acquisition of Mytrah Energy’s waste-to-energy assets in May 2024, strengthening its renewable energy portfolio in India.
  • Q2 2024: Indaver opens new waste-to-energy facility in Meath Indaver opened a new waste-to-energy facility in Meath, Ireland, in April 2024, with the plant capable of processing 200,000 tonnes of waste annually and generating electricity for 20,000 homes.

Future Outlook

Waste to Energy Market Future Outlook

The Waste To Energy Market is projected to grow at a 4.76% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing waste generation, regulatory support, and technological advancements.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of advanced anaerobic digestion facilities
  • Integration of AI for operational efficiency
  • Expansion of public-private partnerships for funding projects

By 2035, the Waste To Energy Market is expected to be a robust sector, capitalizing on innovative technologies and strategic collaborations.

Market Segmentation

Waste to Energy Market Technology Outlook

  • Incineration
  • Gasification
  • Pyrolysis

Waste to Energy Market Application Outlook

  • Electricity Generation
  • Heat Generation
  • Transport Fuels
  • Others

Waste to Energy Market Type of Waste Outlook

  • Paper
  • Wood
  • Food Waste
  • Plastics
  • Metals
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 202437.27(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 202539.04(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 203562.17(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.76% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesIntegration of advanced anaerobic digestion technologies enhances efficiency in the Waste To Energy Market.
Key Market DynamicsRising regulatory support and technological advancements drive innovation and investment in the Waste To Energy sector.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the Waste To Energy Market as of 2024?

The Waste To Energy Market was valued at 37.27 USD Million in 2024.

What is the projected market valuation for the Waste To Energy Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 62.17 USD Million by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the Waste To Energy Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Waste To Energy Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.76%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Waste To Energy Market?

Key players in the market include Veolia, SUEZ, Covanta, Waste Management, Babcock & Wilcox, Enerkem, DONG Energy, Hitachi Zosen Inova, and FCC Environment.

What types of waste contribute to the Waste To Energy Market, and what were their valuations in 2024?

In 2024, the valuations for types of waste included Food Waste at 10.0 - 15.0 USD Million, Plastics at 8.0 - 12.0 USD Million, and Metals at 6.0 - 9.0 USD Million.

What technologies are utilized in the Waste To Energy Market, and what were their valuations in 2024?

In 2024, the technologies included Incineration valued at 15.0 - 25.0 USD Million, Gasification at 10.0 - 18.0 USD Million, and Pyrolysis at 12.27 - 19.17 USD Million.

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