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HVDC Transmission Market

ID: MRFR/EnP/4569-CR
100 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
August 2022

HVDC Transmission Market Research Report Information By Voltage Rating (Up to 220 kV, 220 kV to 600 kV, and Above 600 kV), By Transmission Capacity (Up to 12 GW and Above 12 GW), By Technology (Line Commuted Converter (LCC), Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC), and Capacitor Commuted Converter (CCC)), By Configuration (Monopolar, Bipolar, Multi Terminal, and Back-To-Back), By Application (Bulk Head Transmission, Interconnecting Grids, and Infeed Urban Areas), By Region -Global Forecast to 2035

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HVDC Transmission Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the HVDC Transmission Market Size was estimated at 10017.73 USD Million in 2024. The HVDC Transmission industry is projected to grow from 10914.32 in 2025 to 25719.89 by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 8.95 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The HVDC Transmission Market is poised for substantial growth driven by technological advancements and increasing demand for efficient power solutions.

  • North America remains the largest market for HVDC transmission, driven by its extensive infrastructure and investment in renewable energy.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, fueled by rapid urbanization and the need for reliable power transmission.
  • The 220 kV to 600 kV segment continues to dominate the market, while the above 600 kV segment is witnessing the fastest growth due to advancements in technology.
  • Key market drivers include rising investment in renewable energy projects and government initiatives aimed at enhancing power transmission efficiency.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 10017.73 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 25719.89 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 8.95%

Major Players

Siemens (DE), ABB (CH), General Electric (US), Hitachi Energy (JP), Toshiba (JP), Schneider Electric (FR), Nexans (FR), Mitsubishi Electric (JP), Prysmian Group (IT)

HVDC Transmission Market Trends

The HVDC Transmission Market is currently experiencing a transformative phase, driven by the increasing demand for efficient and reliable power transmission solutions. This market appears to be influenced by various factors, including the growing need for renewable energy integration and the expansion of long-distance electricity transmission networks. As countries strive to reduce carbon emissions and enhance energy security, HVDC technology emerges as a viable option, offering advantages such as lower transmission losses and improved grid stability. Furthermore, advancements in semiconductor technology and control systems are likely to enhance the performance and reliability of HVDC systems, making them more attractive to utility companies and energy providers. In addition, the HVDC Transmission Market seems to be witnessing a shift towards more flexible and scalable solutions. This trend may be attributed to the increasing complexity of modern power systems, which require adaptable infrastructure to accommodate fluctuating energy sources. As a result, hybrid systems that combine HVDC with traditional AC transmission are gaining traction. Moreover, the ongoing investments in smart grid technologies and digitalization are expected to further propel the growth of this market, as they facilitate better monitoring and management of electricity flows. Overall, the HVDC Transmission Market is poised for substantial growth, driven by technological advancements and the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.

Integration of Renewable Energy Sources

The HVDC Transmission Market is increasingly focusing on the integration of renewable energy sources. As nations prioritize sustainability, the ability to connect remote renewable energy projects to urban centers becomes crucial. HVDC technology facilitates this connection, enabling efficient transmission over long distances while minimizing energy losses.

Advancements in Technology

Technological innovations are reshaping the HVDC Transmission Market. Developments in power electronics and control systems enhance the efficiency and reliability of HVDC systems. These advancements may lead to reduced costs and improved performance, making HVDC solutions more appealing to energy providers.

Hybrid Systems Adoption

The adoption of hybrid systems that combine HVDC and traditional AC transmission is gaining momentum. This trend reflects the need for flexibility in modern power grids, allowing for better management of diverse energy sources. Hybrid systems can optimize transmission efficiency and enhance grid stability.

HVDC Transmission Market Drivers

Government Initiatives and Policies

Government initiatives and policies play a pivotal role in shaping the HVDC Transmission Market. Many countries are implementing regulations and incentives to promote the adoption of HVDC technology as part of their energy transition strategies. For instance, various governments are setting ambitious renewable energy targets, which necessitate the integration of HVDC systems to connect remote renewable energy sources to urban centers. The International Energy Agency indicates that investments in HVDC infrastructure could reach trillions of dollars by 2040, highlighting the potential for growth in the HVDC Transmission Market driven by supportive governmental frameworks.

Technological Advancements in HVDC Systems

Technological advancements are transforming the HVDC Transmission Market, making systems more efficient and cost-effective. Innovations such as Voltage Source Converters (VSC) and improved control systems are enhancing the performance of HVDC technology. These advancements allow for greater flexibility in power flow management and the ability to connect renewable energy sources more effectively. As technology continues to evolve, the cost of HVDC systems is expected to decrease, further driving adoption. The integration of smart grid technologies with HVDC systems is also anticipated to enhance operational efficiency, thereby bolstering the HVDC Transmission Market.

Growing Need for Interconnected Power Grids

The growing need for interconnected power grids is a significant driver of the HVDC Transmission Market. As countries seek to enhance energy security and reliability, the interconnection of national and regional grids becomes essential. HVDC technology facilitates the connection of asynchronous grids, allowing for the exchange of electricity across borders. This interconnectivity not only improves energy access but also enables countries to share renewable resources more effectively. The increasing focus on energy independence and collaboration among nations is likely to propel the demand for HVDC systems, thereby fostering growth in the HVDC Transmission Market.

Rising Investment in Renewable Energy Projects

The HVDC Transmission Market is significantly influenced by the rising investment in renewable energy projects. As the world shifts towards sustainable energy sources, the need for efficient transmission systems to connect these sources to the grid becomes paramount. It is projected that investments in renewable energy will exceed 2 trillion dollars annually by 2030, necessitating the deployment of HVDC technology to manage the increased energy flow. This trend not only supports the growth of the HVDC Transmission Market but also enhances the overall stability and efficiency of power systems.

Increasing Demand for Efficient Power Transmission

The HVDC Transmission Market is experiencing a surge in demand for efficient power transmission solutions. This demand is primarily driven by the need to reduce transmission losses and enhance the reliability of electricity supply. With traditional AC systems facing limitations in long-distance transmission, HVDC technology offers a viable alternative. It is estimated that HVDC systems can reduce transmission losses by up to 30% compared to AC systems. As urbanization and industrialization continue to escalate, the need for efficient power transmission becomes increasingly critical, thereby propelling the growth of the HVDC Transmission Market.

Market Segment Insights

HVDC Transmission Market Insights:

HVDC Transmission Market by Voltage Rating Insights

Based on voltage rating, the HVDC transmission market is segmented into up to 220 kV, 220 kV to 600 kV and Above 600 kV. Among these, the Above 600 kV segment accounted for the largest market share in 2022. It has emerged as the fastest-growing segment exhibiting a CAGR of 9.56% during the review period. The 220 kV to 600 kV segment accounted for the second-largest growing segment with a healthy CAGR of 8.70%. High-voltage direct current transmission with a voltage of up to 220 kV finds various applications where long-distance power transmission or specific network interconnections are required.

HVDC systems are commonly used to connect power grids that operate at different frequencies or have significant geographic distances between them.

HVDC systems having higher voltage levels ranging from 220 kV TO 600 kV are ideal for transmitting large amounts of power over long distances, typically hundreds to thousands of kilometers. HVDC transmission systems rated above 600 kV are used in specific applications that require the transmission of ultra-high voltage power over extremely long distances or in projects such as transcontinental power transmission projects that aims at connecting power generation resources located thousands of kilometers from major load centers, minimizing the transmission losses and improving the grid efficiency.

HVDC Transmission Market by Transmission Capacity Insights

Based on transmission capacity, the HVDC transmission market is segmented into up to 12 GW, and Above 12 GW. Among these, the up to 12 GW segment accounted for the largest market share in 2022. It emerged as the fastest-growing segment exhibiting a CAGR of 9.35% during the review period. The high growth of the segment is attributed to the increasing demand for electricity due to propelling urbanization and industrialization. HVDC transmission systems of capacity up to 12 GW are effective in solving long-distance power transmission problems and facilitating the integration of renewable energy sources into the grid.

HVDC transmission is commonly used for facilitating interconnection between different countries or regions, further enabling energy exchange. HVDC transmission with capacities above 12 GW supports large-scale integration of renewable energy, along with ensuring stable and resilient power supply for mega-projects and interconnected regions. HVDC transmission systems with a capacity of over 12 GW can connect energy grids across continents, enabling intercontinental energy exchange and cooperation.

By technology, the global market is segmented into Line Commuted Converter (LCC), Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC) and capacitor commuted converter (CCC). Among these, the Line Commuted Converter (LCC) segment emerged as the leading and the fastest-growing segment with a CAGR of 8.82%. The segment is projected to reach a value of USD 7,120.3 million by the end of the forecast period. The Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC) segment accounted for the second-largest growing segment with a healthy CAGR of 9.61%. Line-commutated converters (LCC) use mercury-arc valves. These converters are used mainly where very high capacity and efficiency are needed.

Get more detailed insights about HVDC Transmission Market

Regional Insights

North America : Innovation and Infrastructure Growth

North America is witnessing significant growth in the HVDC transmission market, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy integration and aging infrastructure. The U.S. holds the largest market share at approximately 65%, followed by Canada at around 20%. Regulatory support, including federal incentives for clean energy projects, is further propelling market expansion. The focus on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing grid reliability is a key driver of this growth. The competitive landscape in North America is dominated by major players such as General Electric and Siemens, who are actively involved in HVDC projects. The presence of advanced technology and innovation in the region fosters a conducive environment for market players. Additionally, partnerships between government and private sectors are enhancing the deployment of HVDC systems, ensuring a robust market presence for key companies.

Europe : Sustainability and Regulatory Support

Europe is emerging as a leader in the HVDC transmission market, driven by stringent regulations aimed at reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency. The region holds a market share of approximately 25%, with Germany and the UK being the largest contributors. The European Union's Green Deal and various national policies are significant catalysts for the adoption of HVDC technology, promoting cross-border electricity trading and renewable energy integration. Leading countries like Germany, France, and the UK are at the forefront of HVDC projects, supported by key players such as ABB and Siemens. The competitive landscape is characterized by innovation and collaboration among industry stakeholders. The presence of advanced infrastructure and a strong regulatory framework further enhances the market's growth potential, positioning Europe as a pivotal region in the global HVDC landscape.

Asia-Pacific : Rapid Urbanization and Demand

The Asia-Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the HVDC transmission market, fueled by urbanization and increasing energy demands. China is the largest market, holding approximately 70% of the regional share, followed by India at around 15%. Government initiatives aimed at enhancing grid connectivity and integrating renewable energy sources are key drivers of this growth. The region's focus on sustainable energy solutions is further accelerating the adoption of HVDC technology. China's aggressive investment in HVDC infrastructure, coupled with India's growing energy needs, creates a competitive landscape rich with opportunities. Major players like Hitachi Energy and Mitsubishi Electric are actively involved in large-scale HVDC projects. The collaboration between government and private sectors is essential for advancing HVDC technology, ensuring a robust market presence and fostering innovation in the region.

Middle East and Africa : Emerging Markets and Investments

The Middle East and Africa region is gradually recognizing the potential of HVDC transmission technology, driven by increasing investments in renewable energy projects. The market share is currently around 5%, with countries like South Africa and the UAE leading the way. Government initiatives aimed at diversifying energy sources and enhancing grid stability are crucial for market growth. The region's focus on sustainable energy solutions is expected to drive future demand for HVDC systems. In South Africa, the government is investing in HVDC technology to improve energy access and reliability. The competitive landscape is evolving, with key players like Prysmian Group and Schneider Electric entering the market. The collaboration between local governments and international firms is essential for advancing HVDC projects, ensuring a sustainable energy future for the region.

HVDC Transmission Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The HVDC Transmission Market is currently characterized by a dynamic competitive landscape, driven by the increasing demand for efficient power transmission solutions and the global shift towards renewable energy sources. Key players such as Siemens (Germany), ABB (Switzerland), and General Electric (United States) are strategically positioned to leverage their technological expertise and extensive portfolios. Siemens (Germany) focuses on innovation in HVDC technology, emphasizing digital solutions that enhance grid reliability and efficiency. ABB (Switzerland) has been actively pursuing partnerships to expand its market reach, particularly in emerging economies, while General Electric (United States) is concentrating on integrating AI and IoT into its HVDC systems to optimize performance and reduce operational costs. Collectively, these strategies contribute to a competitive environment that is increasingly centered around technological advancement and strategic collaborations.

In terms of business tactics, companies are localizing manufacturing to reduce costs and improve supply chain efficiency. This approach is particularly relevant in a moderately fragmented market where regional players also exert influence. The competitive structure is shaped by the presence of both established firms and new entrants, each vying for market share through innovative solutions and strategic partnerships. The collective influence of these key players fosters a landscape where agility and responsiveness to market demands are paramount.

In August 2025, Siemens (Germany) announced a significant investment in a new HVDC manufacturing facility in North America, aimed at enhancing its production capabilities and meeting the growing demand for renewable energy integration. This move is strategically important as it positions Siemens to capitalize on the North American market's shift towards sustainable energy solutions, thereby strengthening its competitive edge.

In September 2025, ABB (Switzerland) entered into a partnership with a leading renewable energy developer to co-develop HVDC solutions tailored for offshore wind farms. This collaboration is indicative of ABB's commitment to expanding its footprint in the renewable sector, aligning with global sustainability goals and enhancing its technological offerings in HVDC transmission.

In October 2025, General Electric (United States) unveiled a new AI-driven HVDC control system designed to optimize energy flow and enhance grid stability. This innovation reflects GE's focus on integrating advanced technologies into its product offerings, potentially setting a new standard in the industry and reinforcing its position as a leader in HVDC solutions.

As of October 2025, the HVDC Transmission Market is witnessing trends that emphasize digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Strategic alliances are increasingly shaping the competitive landscape, enabling companies to pool resources and expertise to address complex challenges. Looking ahead, competitive differentiation is likely to evolve from traditional price-based competition to a focus on innovation, technological advancements, and supply chain reliability, underscoring the importance of agility in a rapidly changing market.

Key Companies in the HVDC Transmission Market market include

Industry Developments

May 2021: Schneider Electric launched Edge Software & Digital Services Program to enable its partners to start new revenue streams with remote monitoring and management of their customers’ physical infrastructure. This initiative is anticipated to simplify and boost the speed of the time required for the establishment of managed power service practice.

February 2023: Mitsubishi Electric Corporation announced the acquisition of Swedish-based company named Scibreak AB, which is engaged in the business of direct current circuit breakers (DCCB). This acquisition will help the company to strengthen its business by developing DCCB technologies for HVDC systems.

Future Outlook

HVDC Transmission Market Future Outlook

The HVDC Transmission Market is projected to grow at an 8.95% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand for renewable energy integration and grid modernization.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Development of modular HVDC systems for offshore wind farms.
  • Investment in advanced converter technology to enhance efficiency.
  • Expansion of HVDC interconnections between regional grids for stability.

By 2035, the HVDC Transmission Market is expected to be robust, driven by technological advancements and strategic investments.

Market Segmentation

HVDC Transmission Market Technology Outlook

  • Line Commuted Converter (LCC)
  • Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC)
  • Capacitor Commuted Converter (CCC)

HVDC Transmission Market Application Outlook

  • Bulk Head Transmission
  • Interconnecting Grids
  • Infeed Urban Areas

HVDC Transmission Market Configuration Outlook

  • Monopolar
  • Bipolar
  • Multi-Terminal
  • Back-To-Back

HVDC Transmission Market Voltage Rating Outlook

  • Up to 220 kV
  • 220 kV to 600 kV
  • Above 600 kV

HVDC Transmission Market Transmission Capacity Outlook

  • Up to 12 GW
  • Above 12 GW

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 2024 10017.73(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2025 10914.32(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 2035 25719.89(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR) 8.95% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGE Revenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR 2024
Market Forecast Period 2025 - 2035
Historical Data 2019 - 2024
Market Forecast Units USD Million
Key Companies Profiled Market analysis in progress
Segments Covered Market segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market Opportunities Integration of renewable energy sources drives growth in the HVDC Transmission Market.
Key Market Dynamics Rising demand for renewable energy sources drives innovation and investment in High Voltage Direct Current transmission technologies.
Countries Covered North America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the current valuation of the HVDC Transmission Market as of 2024?

The HVDC Transmission Market was valued at 10017.73 USD Million in 2024.

What is the projected market valuation for the HVDC Transmission Market in 2035?

The market is projected to reach a valuation of 25719.89 USD Million by 2035.

What is the expected CAGR for the HVDC Transmission Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the HVDC Transmission Market during 2025 - 2035 is 8.95%.

Which voltage rating segment shows the highest market potential?

The segment '220 kV to 600 kV' indicates a market potential ranging from 5000.0 to 15000.0 USD Million.

What are the key technologies utilized in the HVDC Transmission Market?

Key technologies include Line Commuted Converter (LCC), Voltage Sourced Converter (VSC), and Capacitor Commuted Converter (CCC), with valuations between 3017.73 and 13000.0 USD Million.

Which configuration type is expected to dominate the HVDC Transmission Market?

The Bipolar configuration appears to dominate, with a market range of 4000.0 to 10000.0 USD Million.

What applications are driving growth in the HVDC Transmission Market?

Applications such as Interconnecting Grids and Bulk Head Transmission are driving growth, with valuations between 3000.0 and 10000.0 USD Million.

Who are the leading players in the HVDC Transmission Market?

Key players include Siemens, ABB, General Electric, and Hitachi Energy, among others.

What is the market potential for transmission capacity above 12 GW?

The market potential for transmission capacity above 12 GW ranges from 6000.0 to 15719.89 USD Million.

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