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Propylene Glycol Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/4501-CR
203 Pages
Chitranshi Jaiswal
February 2025

Propylene Glycol Market Research Report Information By Source (Petroleum-Based, Bio-Based), By Grade (Industrial Grade, Pharmaceutical Grade), By End-Use Industry (Food & Beverage, Cosmetics & Personal Care, Pharmaceutical, Transportation, Building & Construction, Others), By Region -Global Forecast to 2035

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Propylene Glycol Market Summary

As per MRFR analysis, the Propylene Glycol Market Size was estimated at 5.05 USD Million in 2024. The Propylene Glycol industry is projected to grow from 5.269 USD Million in 2025 to 8.06 USD Million by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.34 during the forecast period 2025 - 2035.

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The Propylene Glycol Market is currently experiencing robust growth driven by diverse applications and sustainability trends.

  • North America remains the largest market for propylene glycol, driven by its extensive use in various industries.
  • Asia-Pacific is emerging as the fastest-growing region, reflecting increasing demand in food and beverage applications.
  • The petroleum-based segment continues to dominate the market, while the bio-based segment is witnessing rapid growth due to sustainability concerns.
  • Key market drivers include the expanding applications in pharmaceuticals and the rising demand in the food and beverage sector.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 5.05 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 8.06 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.34%

Major Players

Dow Chemical Company (US), BASF SE (DE), LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (NL), Huntsman Corporation (US), SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd. (KR), ExxonMobil Chemical Company (US), Repsol S.A. (ES), Archer Daniels Midland Company (US), Shell Chemicals (GB)

Propylene Glycol Market Trends

The Propylene Glycol Market is currently experiencing a dynamic phase characterized by evolving consumer preferences and regulatory influences. The increasing demand for propylene glycol in various applications, such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, appears to be driving growth. This compound is valued for its versatility, serving as a solvent, humectant, and emulsifier. Additionally, the trend towards natural and organic products is likely to shape the market landscape, as manufacturers seek to align with consumer expectations for safer and more sustainable ingredients. Furthermore, the expansion of the food and beverage sector, alongside the rise of e-commerce, may contribute to heightened accessibility and distribution of propylene glycol products. Moreover, the Propylene Glycol Market is influenced by advancements in production technologies and sustainability initiatives. Innovations in manufacturing processes could enhance efficiency and reduce environmental impact, which may appeal to environmentally conscious consumers. The ongoing shift towards bio-based alternatives also suggests a potential transformation in sourcing practices, as stakeholders explore renewable feedstocks. As the market continues to evolve, it is essential for industry participants to remain agile and responsive to these trends, ensuring they meet the changing demands of consumers and regulatory bodies alike.

Rising Demand in Food and Beverage Sector

The Propylene Glycol Market is witnessing increased utilization in the food and beverage industry. This trend is driven by the compound's role as a food additive, enhancing texture and moisture retention in various products. As consumer preferences shift towards processed foods, the demand for propylene glycol is likely to grow.

Focus on Sustainability and Bio-based Products

There is a noticeable shift towards sustainability within the Propylene Glycol Market. Manufacturers are exploring bio-based alternatives to traditional petroleum-derived propylene glycol. This trend reflects a broader commitment to environmental responsibility and aligns with consumer expectations for greener products.

Technological Advancements in Production

Innovations in production technologies are shaping the Propylene Glycol Market. Enhanced manufacturing processes may lead to improved efficiency and reduced costs. These advancements could also facilitate the development of higher-quality products, catering to diverse applications across various industries.

Propylene Glycol Market Drivers

Growth in Personal Care and Cosmetics

The Propylene Glycol Market is significantly influenced by the growth in the personal care and cosmetics sector. Propylene glycol serves as a humectant, solvent, and emulsifier in various cosmetic products, including lotions, creams, and shampoos. The increasing consumer preference for high-quality personal care products is propelling the demand for propylene glycol. Market data indicates that the personal care segment accounts for a substantial share of the overall propylene glycol consumption, with projections estimating a compound annual growth rate of around 4% over the next few years. This growth is likely driven by the rising awareness of skincare and grooming, particularly among younger demographics, which may further solidify propylene glycol's position in this industry.

Technological Advancements in Production

The Propylene Glycol Market is benefiting from technological advancements in production processes. Innovations in manufacturing techniques, such as the use of more efficient catalysts and improved separation methods, are enhancing the yield and purity of propylene glycol. These advancements not only reduce production costs but also minimize environmental impact, making the process more sustainable. Recent data suggests that the implementation of these technologies could lead to a reduction in production costs by up to 15%, thereby increasing the competitiveness of propylene glycol in various applications. As manufacturers continue to invest in research and development, the market is likely to see further improvements in production efficiency, which may bolster overall growth.

Expanding Applications in Pharmaceuticals

The Propylene Glycol Market is experiencing a notable expansion due to its increasing applications in the pharmaceutical sector. Propylene glycol is widely utilized as a solvent for oral, injectable, and topical medications. Its ability to enhance drug solubility and stability makes it a preferred choice among pharmaceutical manufacturers. In recent years, the demand for propylene glycol in pharmaceuticals has surged, with estimates suggesting a growth rate of approximately 5% annually. This trend is likely to continue as the industry seeks to develop more effective drug formulations. Furthermore, the rise in chronic diseases and the need for advanced therapeutic solutions are expected to further drive the demand for propylene glycol in this sector.

Rising Demand in Food and Beverage Sector

The Propylene Glycol Market is witnessing a surge in demand from the food and beverage sector, where it is utilized as a food additive and flavor carrier. Its properties as a stabilizer and humectant make it an essential ingredient in various food products, including baked goods, sauces, and beverages. Recent market analysis indicates that the food and beverage segment is projected to grow at a rate of approximately 3% annually, driven by the increasing consumption of processed foods and the demand for innovative food formulations. This trend suggests that propylene glycol will continue to play a crucial role in enhancing food quality and safety, thereby reinforcing its significance in the food industry.

Focus on Sustainability and Bio-based Products

The Propylene Glycol Market is increasingly influenced by the focus on sustainability and the development of bio-based products. As consumers and manufacturers alike become more environmentally conscious, there is a growing demand for propylene glycol derived from renewable resources. This shift towards bio-based propylene glycol is expected to create new opportunities within the market, as it aligns with global sustainability goals. Market trends indicate that the production of bio-based propylene glycol could potentially reduce carbon emissions and reliance on fossil fuels. Consequently, this focus on sustainability may drive innovation and investment in the production processes, further enhancing the market's growth prospects.

Market Segment Insights

Propylene Glycol Market Insights

Propylene Glycol Market by Source Insights

The Propylene Glycol Market segmentation, based on source the market has been segmented as petroleum-based and bio-based. In 2023, the petroleum-based segment generated the market revenue share of 70.79% and is expected to experience a CAGR of 4.4% in the forecast period. Petroleum-based propylene glycol is a product that is derived from propylene oxide, which is a byproduct of fossil fuel processing. It is significantly used due to its cost-effectiveness and availability. Propylene glycol is employed in a wide array of applications, including antifreeze, de-icing solutions, and industrial solvents.

The significant benefits offered by propylene glycol is contributing towards its accelerating demand from numerous industries, further positively impacting its market growth.

Propylene Glycol Market by Grade Insights

The Propylene Glycol Market segmentation, based on grade the market has been segmented as industrial grade and pharmaceutical grade. In 2023, the industrial grade segment generated the market revenue share of 58.92% and is expected to experience a CAGR of 6.0% in the forecast period. Industrial grade propylene glycol is used in applications that do not require high purity levels. It is a versatile component used in the production of antifreeze, and de-icing solutions and hydraulic fluids. Furthermore, it serves as a humectant, solvent, and chemical intermediate in various industrial processes.

The benefits of industrial grade propylene glycol include its effectiveness in extreme temperatures and its relatively low toxicity as compared to ethylene glycol. The low cost of the product as compared to higher purity grades makes it economically attractive for large-scale industrial applications.

Based on end-use industry, the Propylene Glycol Market is segmented into Food & Beverage, Cosmetics & Personal Care, Pharmaceutical, Transportation, Building & Construction, and others. In 2023, the cosmetics & personal care segment held the largest market revenue share of 34.77% and is expected to grow at a CAGR of 6.2% in the projected period. In the cosmetics and personal care industry, propylene glycol is a crucial ingredient due to its properties as a skin-conditioning agent. It is used in a wide array of cosmetic products as it is effective in maintaining the moisture balance of the skin.

Get more detailed insights about Propylene Glycol Market

Regional Insights

North America : Innovation and Demand Growth

North America is the largest market for propylene glycol, holding approximately 40% of the global share. The region's growth is driven by increasing demand in the food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics industries. Regulatory support for bio-based products and sustainability initiatives further catalyze market expansion. The U.S. is the primary contributor, followed by Canada, which is experiencing a surge in production capacity and consumption trends. The competitive landscape in North America is robust, featuring key players such as Dow Chemical Company, ExxonMobil Chemical Company, and Archer Daniels Midland Company. These companies are investing in innovative production technologies and expanding their product portfolios to meet the rising demand. The presence of advanced manufacturing facilities and a strong distribution network enhances market accessibility, positioning North America as a leader in the propylene glycol sector.

Europe : Sustainable Growth and Innovation

Europe is witnessing significant growth in the propylene glycol market, accounting for approximately 30% of the global share. The region's demand is primarily driven by stringent regulations promoting the use of bio-based and sustainable products. Countries like Germany and France are leading the market, supported by government initiatives aimed at reducing carbon footprints and enhancing product safety. The regulatory landscape is evolving, encouraging innovation and investment in eco-friendly alternatives. Germany stands out as a key player in the European market, with major companies like BASF SE and LyondellBasell Industries N.V. leading the charge. The competitive environment is characterized by a focus on sustainability, with firms investing in R&D to develop greener production methods. The presence of established chemical manufacturers and a strong regulatory framework fosters a conducive environment for market growth, making Europe a vital region for propylene glycol production and consumption.

Asia-Pacific : Rapid Growth and Industrialization

Asia-Pacific is rapidly emerging as a significant player in the propylene glycol market, holding around 25% of the global share. The region's growth is fueled by increasing industrialization, urbanization, and rising demand from end-use industries such as automotive, pharmaceuticals, and food processing. Countries like China and India are at the forefront, with substantial investments in manufacturing capabilities and infrastructure development, driving market expansion. China is the largest market in the region, supported by a robust chemical industry and a growing consumer base. Key players such as SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd. and Huntsman Corporation are actively expanding their operations to meet the rising demand. The competitive landscape is marked by a mix of local and international companies, all vying for market share in a rapidly evolving environment. The region's focus on innovation and sustainability is expected to further enhance its position in The Propylene Glycol Market.

Middle East and Africa : Resource-Rich and Emerging Market

The Middle East and Africa region is gradually establishing itself in the propylene glycol market, accounting for approximately 5% of the global share. The growth is primarily driven by increasing demand in the food, pharmaceutical, and personal care sectors. Countries like South Africa and the UAE are witnessing a rise in production capabilities, supported by investments in infrastructure and technology. The region's rich natural resources provide a competitive advantage in production costs. South Africa is emerging as a key player, with local companies focusing on expanding their production capacities. The competitive landscape is characterized by a mix of established firms and new entrants, all aiming to capitalize on the growing demand. The presence of international players further enhances market dynamics, fostering innovation and collaboration in the region. As the market matures, the Middle East and Africa are poised for significant growth in the propylene glycol sector.

Propylene Glycol Market Regional Image

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The Propylene Glycol Market is characterized by a high level of competition in the market. The players in the market are constantly innovating and expanding their product offerings. Despite the challenges, there are several factors that are driving growth in the propylene glycol market such as rising demand in cosmetics and personal care applications, increasing demand from automotive industry, and high growth outlook for the food processing industry in emerging economies. Thus, the advancing end-use industries are driving the market growth.

The market players' growth depends on the market and economic conditions, government regulations, and industrial development. Thus, the players should focus on expanding their production capacity to meet the demand and enhance their product portfolio. LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V., BASF, Orlen, Shell, The Archer-Daniels-Midland Company, ADEKA Corporation, Chaoyang Chemicals, Inc., Shandong Haike Chemical Group, Manali Petrochemicals Limited, AGC Inc., INEOS Group, Tongling Jintai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd, Acuro Organics Limited, Repsol S.A., and Meru Chem Pvt. Ltd. Among others are the major companies in the market at the present that are competing in terms of quality, price, and availability.

These players are primarily focusing on the development of propylene glycol in the cost effective manner.

LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V.: LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V. is a global leader in the chemical industry, with a strong focus on the production and sale of plastics, petrochemicals, and basic chemicals. The company deals in five business segments including chemicals, polymers, advanced polymer solutions, fuels, and technology providing solutions for automotive, transportation, agriculture, packaging, infrastructure, and sports & leisure, and other markets. Under the chemicals segment it provides its wide range of chemicals within acetyls, diols, glycols, glycol ethers, polyols, alcohols, epoxides, ethers, olefins, aromatics, amines, amides, esters, carbonates, and peroxides among others.

The company provides its propylene glycol used majorly for the pharmaceutical applications under its diols, glycols range in chemicals segment. LyondellBasell Industries Holdings B.V. is committed to developing circular and low-carbon products and technologies, seeking to redefine the industry by championing chemistry as a sustainable solution for the planet. The company has its presence through 94 manufacturing units in 32 countries in North America, Europe, Australia & New Zealand, Asia Pacific, Middle East & Africa, and South & Central America.

BASF SE: BASF SE is one of the leading chemical manufacturers in the world. It operates through eleven divisions that are grouped into six segments: chemicals, materials, industrial solutions, surface technologies, nutrition & care and agricultural solutions. It further manages 52 global and regional business units and develops strategies for 72 strategic business units. Company’s products find applications in a wide array of industries such as automotive, agriculture, construction, electrical & electronics, packaging, paints & coatings, textile and paper & pulp, among others.

BASF has presence in around 91 countries and facilitates the manufacturing of its products through 239 production sites spread worldwide. The company focuses substantially on research and development and had R&D spending of around USD 2.45 billion in 2022. With a strong customer base, BASF caters to around 82,000 customers from numerous sectors globally.  The company primarily operates in Europe and has an active presence in the Americas, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa.

Key Companies in the Propylene Glycol Market market include

Industry Developments

May 2024: Shell has recently finalized an agreement with Chandra Asri, a prominent Indonesian petroleum and petrochemical company. The deal involves the acquisition of the Bukom assets located on Jurong Island. These assets include a refinery and a petrochemical complex that play a crucial role in producing over two million tons of ethylene and propylene, as well as their downstream derivatives. This acquisition marks an important strategic move for Shell as it strengthens its presence and capabilities in the petrochemical sector.

May 2023: ORLEN Poludnie has successfully completed its 1st year of operating a bio propylene glycol plant by converting glycerol into renewable propylene glycol with the help of BASF’s BioPG technology. This process is effective in reducing the CO2 emissions by at least 60% compared to fossil-based propylene glycol, while maintaining product quality.

Nov 2022: LyondellBasell announced the plan for expanding propylene production capacity at its Channelview Complex in Houston, Texas. A new propylene factory would be built utilizing the company’s current technology to convert ethylene into propylene for the manufacturing of polypropylene and propylene oxide which is further utilized for manufacturing propylene glycol.

Future Outlook

Propylene Glycol Market Future Outlook

The Propylene Glycol Market is projected to grow at a 4.34% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into bio-based propylene glycol production
  • Development of customized formulations for specific industries
  • Strategic partnerships with e-commerce platforms for distribution

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its position as a key player in various sectors.

Market Segmentation

Propylene Glycol Market Grade Outlook

  • Industrial Grade
  • Pharmaceutical Grade

Propylene Glycol Market Source Outlook

  • Petroleum-Based
  • Bio-Based

Propylene Glycol Market End-Use Industry Outlook

  • Food & Beverage
  • Cosmetics & Personal Care
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Transportation
  • Building & Construction
  • Others

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20245.05(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20255.269(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20358.06(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.34% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledMarket analysis in progress
Segments CoveredMarket segmentation analysis in progress
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for bio-based propylene glycol in food and pharmaceutical applications presents a key opportunity.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for bio-based propylene glycol driven by sustainability trends and regulatory support for eco-friendly products.
Countries CoveredNorth America, Europe, APAC, South America, MEA

Market Highlights

Author
Chitranshi Jaiswal
Research Analyst Level I

In her 3 years of experience in the market research field, she has handled critical cross-domain projects. She has an in-depth knowledge of market estimation & analysis, problem-solving, primary as well as secondary research, and team management.She holds an engineering degree and is an MBA professional from a well-known university, capable of evaluating the market and competitive conditions. An exceptional strategist with excellent communication skills and a passion for delivering cutting-edge & practical insights for the market. Proficient in multi-tasking, and can successfully deal with competing demands, while maintaining complete confidentiality. Generated business through active client and project development, networking, and high-quality responses. Her knowledge and skills have helped in making solid business decisions, securing funding from investors, and avoiding business failures.

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FAQs

What is the projected market valuation of the Propylene Glycol Market by 2035?

The Propylene Glycol Market is projected to reach a valuation of 8.06 USD Million by 2035.

What was the market valuation of the Propylene Glycol Market in 2024?

In 2024, the overall market valuation of Propylene Glycol was 5.05 USD Million.

What is the expected CAGR for the Propylene Glycol Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035?

The expected CAGR for the Propylene Glycol Market during the forecast period 2025 - 2035 is 4.34%.

Which companies are considered key players in the Propylene Glycol Market?

Key players in the Propylene Glycol Market include Dow Chemical Company, BASF SE, and LyondellBasell Industries N.V.

What are the main segments of the Propylene Glycol Market?

The main segments of the Propylene Glycol Market include Source, Grade, and End-Use Industry.

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