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US Propylene Glycol Market

ID: MRFR/CnM/18787-HCR
100 Pages
Garvit Vyas
October 2025

US Propylene Glycol Market

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US Propylene Glycol Market Infographic
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US Propylene Glycol Market Summary

As per analysis, the US propylene glycol market is projected to grow from USD 848 Million in 2024 to USD 1.35 Billion by 2035, exhibiting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.34% during the forecast period (2025 - 2035).

Key Market Trends & Highlights

The US propylene glycol market is experiencing a dynamic shift driven by diverse applications and evolving consumer preferences.

  • The food and beverage sector remains the largest segment, reflecting a robust demand for propylene glycol as a food additive.
  • Pharmaceutical applications are emerging as the fastest-growing segment, driven by increasing utilization in drug formulations.
  • The market is witnessing a notable shift towards bio-based alternatives, aligning with sustainability trends and consumer preferences.
  • Key market drivers include the growing demand in personal care products and the expansion in pharmaceutical applications, highlighting the versatility of propylene glycol.

Market Size & Forecast

2024 Market Size 0.848 (USD Million)
2035 Market Size 1.35 (USD Million)
CAGR (2025 - 2035) 4.34%

Major Players

Dow Chemical Company (US), BASF Corporation (US), ExxonMobil Chemical Company (US), LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd. (US), Repsol S.A. (US), Archer Daniels Midland Company (US), Eastman Chemical Company (US)

US Propylene Glycol Market Trends

The US propylene glycol market is characterized by its diverse applications across various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. This versatile compound serves as a solvent, humectant, and preservative, which enhances product stability and shelf life. The increasing demand for propylene glycol in the food and beverage sector is particularly noteworthy, as manufacturers seek to improve product quality and consumer appeal. Additionally, the pharmaceutical industry relies on propylene glycol for its ability to dissolve active ingredients, thereby facilitating drug formulation and delivery. As sustainability becomes a focal point for many industries, the US propylene glycol market is likely to witness a shift towards bio-based alternatives, which may reshape production practices and sourcing strategies. Moreover, the regulatory landscape surrounding propylene glycol is evolving, with agencies emphasizing safety and environmental impact. This scrutiny may lead to stricter guidelines for usage and production, compelling manufacturers to adapt their processes accordingly. The market appears to be on the cusp of transformation, driven by innovation and a growing awareness of health and environmental concerns. As consumer preferences shift towards more natural and sustainable products, the US propylene glycol market may experience significant changes in formulation and sourcing, potentially influencing overall market dynamics in the coming years.

Rising Demand in Food and Beverage Sector

The US propylene glycol market is witnessing an uptick in demand from the food and beverage industry. This trend is largely driven by the need for effective preservatives and flavor enhancers, as manufacturers aim to meet consumer expectations for quality and safety. Propylene glycol's role as a humectant also contributes to its popularity, as it helps maintain moisture in various food products.

Shift Towards Bio-based Alternatives

There is a noticeable shift within the US propylene glycol market towards bio-based alternatives. As sustainability becomes increasingly important, manufacturers are exploring renewable sources for propylene glycol production. This transition not only aligns with environmental goals but also caters to a growing consumer base that prioritizes eco-friendly products.

Evolving Regulatory Landscape

The regulatory environment surrounding propylene glycol in the US is evolving, with agencies focusing on safety and environmental impact. Stricter regulations may emerge, influencing production practices and usage guidelines. This evolving landscape compels manufacturers to stay informed and adapt to new standards, ensuring compliance while maintaining product efficacy.

Market Segment Insights

By Application: Food and Beverage (Largest) vs. Pharmaceuticals (Fastest-Growing)

In the US propylene glycol market, the application segment is intricately divided among various sectors. The Food and Beverage sector holds the largest share, driven by the increasing demand for food preservatives, flavoring agents, and humectants. Following closely are Pharmaceuticals, Cosmetics, Industrial, and Chemical applications, each contributing significantly to the market dynamics and diversification. Notably, the intuitive versatility of propylene glycol allows its adoption across these varied applications, reflecting its vital role in consumer products.

Food and Beverage: Dominant vs. Pharmaceuticals: Emerging

The Food and Beverage application of propylene glycol stands out as the dominant segment, primarily due to its extensive use as a food additive that enhances flavor and preserves moisture in processed foods. This segment benefits from growing consumer preferences for processed and convenience foods. In contrast, the Pharmaceuticals sector is emerging rapidly, owing to the rising demand for propylene glycol as a solvent and carrier agent in various formulations, including topical creams and oral medications. This shift is propelled by an increasing focus on health and wellness trends, driving innovation in drug formulations and delivery systems. As regulations continue to favor safe synthetic and semi-synthetic ingredients in these sectors, both applications are expected to thrive.

By End Use: Automotive (Largest) vs. Electronics (Fastest-Growing)

The US propylene glycol market's end-use segment is diversified, with the automotive sector prominently leading. It holds a significant share due to the increasing demand for antifreeze and coolant production essential for vehicle performance. Following automotive, aerospace and textiles also play notable roles, while construction and electronics round out the segment. The shifting manufacturing trends continue to change market dynamics, impacting how propylene glycol is utilized across these industries.

Automotive: Lead vs. Electronics: Speed

In the US propylene glycol market, the automotive sector stands out as the dominant force, leveraging the compound for applications in coolants and antifreeze formulations. Its extensive consumption is driven by the high production volumes of vehicles. Conversely, the electronics sector emerges rapidly, driven by advancements in technology and a rising focus on sustainable materials. This has led to the increasing use of propylene glycol in electronic components, emphasizing the shift towards eco-friendly solutions. As industries evolve, these segments showcase distinct characteristics, with automotive emphasizing reliability and efficiency while electronics focus on innovation and sustainability.

By Type: Propylene Glycol USP (Largest) vs. Propylene Glycol Food Grade (Fastest-Growing)

In the US propylene glycol market, the distribution of market share among the different segment types reveals interesting insights. Propylene Glycol USP dominates the market owing to its extensive applications in pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, making it a preferred choice among manufacturers. The Propylene Glycol Food Grade segment is gaining momentum, attributed to the increasing consumer demand for food safety and quality, thereby carving a niche in the food and beverage sector.

Propylene Glycol USP (Dominant) vs. Propylene Glycol Industrial (Emerging)

Propylene Glycol USP stands out as the dominant type in the US propylene glycol market, owing to its high purity levels suitable for pharmaceutical applications. In contrast, Propylene Glycol Industrial is emerging rapidly due to its versatility in various industrial applications like antifreeze and de-icing solutions. While Propylene Glycol USP caters mainly to regulatory standards in healthcare, Propylene Glycol Industrial exhibits rapidly growing demand in sectors that require robust performance and safety standards. This diversification in applications positions the Industrial segment as a competitive alternative, although it still trails behind the USP segment in market share.

By Form: Liquid (Largest) vs. Powder (Fastest-Growing)

In the US propylene glycol market, the distribution among the form segment values reveals that the liquid form dominates the market share significantly. It has established a solid foothold due to its extensive usage in various applications across industries such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Meanwhile, the powder form, although smaller in market share, is gaining traction, particularly in specialized applications where moisture content needs to be controlled or minimized. Growth trends in the US propylene glycol market reveal a robust increase in demand for both liquid and powder forms. The rise in consumer preference for safe and natural ingredients, coupled with the expanding applications of propylene glycol in the food and pharmaceutical sectors, drives this growth. Moreover, the powder form is rapidly becoming popular in niche markets, attributed to its ease of transport and storage advantages over liquids, highlighting its potential as a significant growth driver in the future.

Liquid (Dominant) vs. Powder (Emerging)

The liquid form of propylene glycol is the dominant player in the US market, known for its versatility in applications ranging from food and pharmaceuticals to personal care products. It offers high effectiveness as a solvent and humectant, making it a preferred choice among manufacturers. Its established regulatory framework supports its continuous use and acceptance in various sectors. On the other hand, the powdered form is emerging as a notable contender, appealing due to its concentration and reduced shipping costs. As industries continue to seek more efficient and innovative solutions, the powder form is expected to capture niche markets, particularly in specialized applications where its unique characteristics such as lower moisture levels and ease of handling are beneficial.

By Distribution Channel: Direct Sales (Largest) vs. Online Sales (Fastest-Growing)

In the US propylene glycol market, the distribution channels present a dynamic landscape of opportunities. Direct sales dominate the market, as manufacturers often prefer selling directly to large customers like chemical plants or food manufacturers, ensuring better control over pricing and relationships. Conversely, distributors play a crucial role in the market, providing reach across various industries, albeit with a smaller share compared to direct sales and the rapidly growing online sales channel.

Direct Sales (Dominant) vs. Online Sales (Emerging)

Direct sales have established themselves as the dominant distribution channel within the US propylene glycol market due to their efficiency in catering to large volume clients and the ability to maintain direct relationships. On the other hand, online sales are emerging as a significant player, leveraging technological advancements to meet the changing preferences of buyers seeking convenience and flexibility. This shift towards online sales is driven by the growing trend of e-commerce, where suppliers enhance their digital presence, providing customers with intuitive platforms for orders and information. As consumers become more accustomed to shopping online, this channel is expected to gain traction, potentially reshaping the market landscape.

Get more detailed insights about US Propylene Glycol Market

Key Players and Competitive Insights

The propylene glycol market exhibits a dynamic competitive landscape characterized by a blend of established players and emerging innovators. Key growth drivers include the increasing demand for propylene glycol in various applications such as food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, alongside a growing emphasis on sustainability. Major companies like Dow Chemical Company (US), BASF Corporation (US), and ExxonMobil Chemical Company (US) are strategically positioned to leverage their extensive resources and technological capabilities. Dow Chemical Company (US) focuses on innovation and sustainability, aiming to enhance its product offerings while reducing environmental impact. In contrast, BASF Corporation (US) emphasizes regional expansion and partnerships to strengthen its market presence, while ExxonMobil Chemical Company (US) is concentrating on optimizing its supply chain to improve efficiency and reduce costs.

The business tactics employed by these companies reflect a concerted effort to localize manufacturing and optimize supply chains, which is crucial in a moderately fragmented market. This competitive structure allows for a diverse range of products and services, enabling companies to cater to specific regional demands while maintaining a robust operational framework. The collective influence of these key players shapes the market dynamics, fostering an environment where innovation and efficiency are paramount.

In November 2025, Dow Chemical Company (US) announced the launch of a new line of bio-based propylene glycol, which is expected to significantly reduce carbon emissions associated with production. This strategic move not only aligns with global sustainability goals but also positions Dow as a leader in the eco-friendly segment of the market. The introduction of this product could potentially attract environmentally conscious consumers and businesses, thereby enhancing Dow's competitive edge.

Similarly, in October 2025, BASF Corporation (US) entered into a strategic partnership with a leading biotechnology firm to develop advanced fermentation processes for propylene glycol production. This collaboration is anticipated to streamline production methods and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, reflecting BASF's commitment to sustainable practices. The partnership may also facilitate the introduction of innovative products that cater to the evolving needs of the market.

In September 2025, ExxonMobil Chemical Company (US) unveiled a new digital platform aimed at optimizing its supply chain operations. This initiative is designed to enhance transparency and efficiency, allowing for real-time tracking of materials and products. By integrating advanced technologies into its operations, ExxonMobil is likely to improve its responsiveness to market demands and reduce operational costs, thereby strengthening its competitive position.

As of December 2025, the propylene glycol market is increasingly influenced by trends such as digitalization, sustainability, and the integration of artificial intelligence. Strategic alliances are becoming more prevalent, as companies recognize the value of collaboration in driving innovation and enhancing operational efficiency. The competitive landscape is shifting from a focus on price-based competition to one that prioritizes technological advancement, product differentiation, and supply chain reliability. This evolution suggests that companies that can effectively leverage these trends will likely emerge as leaders in the market.

Key Companies in the US Propylene Glycol Market market include

Future Outlook

US Propylene Glycol Market Future Outlook

The US propylene glycol market is projected to grow at a 4.34% CAGR from 2024 to 2035, driven by increasing demand in food, pharmaceuticals, and personal care sectors.

New opportunities lie in:

  • Expansion into bio-based propylene glycol production facilities.
  • Development of customized propylene glycol formulations for niche markets.
  • Strategic partnerships with food and beverage companies for ingredient supply.

By 2035, the market is expected to solidify its position as a key player in diverse industries.

Market Segmentation

US Propylene Glycol Market Form Outlook

  • Liquid
  • Solid
  • Powder

US Propylene Glycol Market Type Outlook

  • Propylene Glycol USP
  • Propylene Glycol Industrial
  • Propylene Glycol Food Grade
  • Propylene Glycol Technical

US Propylene Glycol Market End Use Outlook

  • Automotive
  • Aerospace
  • Construction
  • Electronics
  • Textiles

US Propylene Glycol Market Application Outlook

  • Food and Beverage
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Cosmetics
  • Industrial
  • Chemical

US Propylene Glycol Market Distribution Channel Outlook

  • Direct Sales
  • Distributors
  • Online Sales

Report Scope

MARKET SIZE 20240.848(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20250.885(USD Million)
MARKET SIZE 20351.35(USD Million)
COMPOUND ANNUAL GROWTH RATE (CAGR)4.34% (2024 - 2035)
REPORT COVERAGERevenue Forecast, Competitive Landscape, Growth Factors, and Trends
BASE YEAR2024
Market Forecast Period2025 - 2035
Historical Data2019 - 2024
Market Forecast UnitsUSD Million
Key Companies ProfiledDow Chemical Company (US), BASF Corporation (US), ExxonMobil Chemical Company (US), LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (US), Huntsman Corporation (US), SK Global Chemical Co., Ltd. (US), Repsol S.A. (US), Archer Daniels Midland Company (US), Eastman Chemical Company (US)
Segments CoveredApplication, End Use, Type, Form, Distribution Channel
Key Market OpportunitiesGrowing demand for bio-based propylene glycol driven by sustainability initiatives and regulatory support in the US.
Key Market DynamicsRising demand for bio-based propylene glycol driven by sustainability trends and regulatory support in the US market.
Countries CoveredUS

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FAQs

What is the projected market size of the US Propylene Glycol Market in 2024?

The US Propylene Glycol Market is projected to be valued at 675.0 million USD in the year 2024.

What is the expected market value for the US Propylene Glycol Market by 2035?

By 2035, the US Propylene Glycol Market is expected to reach a value of 1300.0 million USD.

What is the expected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the US Propylene Glycol Market from 2025 to 2035?

The expected CAGR for the US Propylene Glycol Market from 2025 to 2035 is 6.139%.

Who are the key players in the US Propylene Glycol Market?

Key players in the US Propylene Glycol Market include Shell, ExxonMobil, BASF, and Dow, among others.

What segment of the US Propylene Glycol Market holds the largest market share in 2024?

In 2024, the Petroleum-Based segment is expected to dominate the US Propylene Glycol Market with a value of 405.0 million USD.

How large is the Bio-Based segment of the US Propylene Glycol Market expected to be in 2035?

The Bio-Based segment of the US Propylene Glycol Market is projected to be valued at 280.0 million USD by 2035.

What is the market growth rate for the Hardcoat Anodizing (Source III) segment from 2025 to 2035?

The Hardcoat Anodizing (Source III) segment is expected to experience growth, reaching 150.0 million USD by 2035.

What are the key applications driving the growth of the US Propylene Glycol Market?

The US Propylene Glycol Market is driven by its applications in food, pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial sectors.

How much is the Others segment of the US Propylene Glycol Market projected to be worth in 2035?

The Others segment is expected to reach a value of 75.0 million USD in 2035.

What are the primary growth drivers for the US Propylene Glycol Market?

The primary growth drivers for the market include increasing demand in various applications and the shift towards bio-based products.

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